电子的

By comparison between SMM HXRBS observation and ground observation of Hα and CaIIK lines, especially through the combined study between SMM HXRBS observation and chromospheric flare models, the results show that: in the initial stage of impulsive phase, there is a correlative relation betweem Hα line intensity and hard X-ray emission; different spike in hard X-ray flux curve represents the burst at different location; the energy taken by non-thermal electron beam is larger than the radiative loss in chromosphere; for the flare studied here, the chromospheric evapporation is explosive; if the chromosphere is in balance between electron beam bombardment and radiative loss, the column mass density at the top of chromospheric flare model can not be taken as measure from the source of electrons and then the total material between the source of electrons and the top of chromosphere can be estimated.

通过一个具体耀斑的SMM HXRBS观测结果与同时基于地面得到的Hα和CaⅡK可见光谱观测结果对比，特别是将硬x谱观测结果与色球半经验模型联立研究，结果显示出：在脉冲相上升段，硬x发射与Hα辐射之间存在对应关系；硬x线光变曲线中不同脉冲爆发分量不太可能起源于同一位置；硬x辐射所反映的高能非热电子总携带能量大于色球总辐射损失；对所研究的耀斑而言，其色球蒸发过程是爆发性的；在详细比较了非热电子色球总沉积和色球辐射损失的基础上，指出半经验模型中色球顶部柱数密度不能看成是从非热电子源度量的，从而估计了色球顶部到非热电子源之间的总物质。

In this article, the study of Electroacoustic music was ...

第二部分从历史和技术的角度对电子音乐做了分类的研究，从早期的电子拼接音乐到电子音合成音乐再到当今的电子计算机音乐，这种分类的方式主要是从电子音乐的创作方式来考虑的。

The second part of the article studied the classification of Electroacoustic music from the perspective of its historical and technological development, from the "Electronic piecing music","Synthesizer music" to the "Computer digital music" today. The method of classification was based on the consideration of the creation of Electroacoustic music.

第二部分从历史和技术的角度对电子音乐做了分类的研究，从早期的电子拼接音乐到电子音合成音乐再到当今的电子计算机音乐，这种分类的方式主要是从电子音乐的创作方式来考虑的。

At present, with the automotive and electronic industrial technology of rapid development, the use of the car getting higher and higher performance requirements, the electronically controlled fuel injection technology in the car on a wide range of applications, to reduce fuel consumption and reduce environmental pollution requirements of the increasingly strong electronic fuel injection system to replace the traditional carburetor is a foregone conclusion, for the fittings to meet the needs of the market in June 2003 the company started to develop my EFI system with some fittings and matching engine plant, while the introduction of Marelli, Delphi, Motorola, United Electronics, Mitsubishi Electronic Fuel Injection System complete set of fittings (for: Jinbei, ruichi,ó, the Great Wall pickup, Chinese, Zun Chi, Chun-Jie, Haversian, Seyfert, Chery, Tiggo, ZTE, Tai Di , dawn, landscape sea lions, the South East Series EFI models fittings and so on) the rapid sales network covering the domestic market fittings.

目前，随着汽车及电子工业技术的高速发展，对汽车的使用性能要求越来越高，电子控制燃油喷射技术在汽车上的广泛应用，对降低汽车耗油量和减少环境污染的要求日趋强烈，以电子燃油喷射系统取代传统的化油器已成定局，为满足配件市场的需求2003年6月我公司开始研制电喷系统配件并与部分发动机厂配套，同时引进马瑞利、德尔福、摩托罗拉、联合电子、三菱全套电喷系统配件（适用：金杯海狮、锐驰、阁瑞斯、长城皮卡、中华、尊驰、骏捷、哈弗、赛弗、奇瑞、瑞虎、中兴、大迪、曙光、风景海狮、东南系列等车型的电喷配件）销售网络迅速覆盖了国内配件市场。

Based on the hypothesis of Brands, this thesis presents two off-line electronic cash system applied to small payment: one is an off-line nondivisible electronic cash system with complete anonymity, and the other is an off-line nondivisible electronic cashsystem with repealed anonymity. The two systems can solve the bottleneck problem of bank server. Furthermore, based on the concept of virtual debit as well as the payment demand of pay-per-use electronic commerce and mobile commerce, this paper designs a micro-system NPAY, which can solve the problem of extra-consuming, greatly reduce the system communication overhead, and the consumer can anonymously consume.

基于Brands假设，设计了两个适用于小额支付的离线电子现金系统：一个是具有完全匿名性的离线不可分电子现金系统，另一个是可撤消匿名性的离线不可分电子现金系统，这两个系统都较好地解决了银行服务器的瓶颈问题；针对即付即用(pay-per-use)类型电子商务和移动商务的支付需求，基于&虚借记&的概念，设计了一个微支付系统NPAY，较好地解决了消费者超额消费问题，系统的通讯开销也大大减少，并且消费者可以匿名消费。

Based on the hypothesis of Brands, this thesis presents two off-line electronic cash system applied to small payment: one is an off-line nondivisible electronic cash system with complete anonymity, and the other is an off-line nondivisible electronic cash'system with repealed anonymity. The two systems can solve the bottleneck problem of bank server. Furthermore, based on the concept of virtual debit as well as the payment demand of pay-per-use electronic commerce and mobile co mmerce, this paper designs a micro-system NPAY, which can solve the problem of extra-consuming, greatly reduce the system communication overhead, and the consumer can anonymously consume.

基于Brands假设，设计了两个适用于小额支付的离线电子现金系统：一个是具有完全匿名性的离线不可分电子现金系统，另一个是可撤消匿名性的离线不可分电子现金系统，这两个系统都较好地解决了银行服务器的瓶颈问题；针对即付即用(pay-per-use)类型电子商务和移动商务的支付需求，基于&虚借记&的概念，设计了一个微支付系统NPAY，较好地解决了消费者超额消费问题，系统的通讯开销也大大减少，并且消费者可以匿名消费。

The principles for designing electronic commerce protocols such as security, anonymity, atomicity, nonrepudiation and transaction size are introduced.

对电子商务协议研究进行综述，包括电子商务协议设计的原则(如安全性、匿名性、原子性、不可否认性和交易规模)以及对若干著名电子商务协议的描述和分

Electronics notarize is combination of tradition notarize and modern network. It can fix the electronics data on time, lower the special risk of the electronic commerce.

而电子公证作为传统公证与现代网络的耦合，能够及时固定电子数据，降低电子商务的特殊风险。

The resultsshowed that one electron was photochemically transfered from rich electron part inside the C〓 derivatives to C〓 football. On the other hand,two step PET took place between C〓 and additional electron donor Et〓N, and so C〓anion as well as C〓 dianion could be detected in C〓/ Et〓N system.

结果表明：C〓衍生物分子内的富电子部分与C〓区域间发生分子内光诱导的一步单电子转移过程，对比而言，C〓分子与外加给体Et〓N间可相继发生两步光诱导电子转移反应，依次生成C〓和C〓阴离子自由基。

RoyalRay series high power, medium power HF tag readers are designed upon fully self-intellectual property. Based on proprietory efficient anti-collision algorithm, they features excellent tag read/write operation performance with high identification rate. They can be widely applied in many RFID application systems such as logistics, personnel identification, conference attendance, access control, anti-counterfeit and industrial production process control.

荣睿系列大功率、中功率电子标签读写器基于完全自主知识产权设计，结合专有电子标签解码核心与处理算法，在保持高识读率的同时，实现对电子标签的快速读写处理，可广泛用于物流、个人身份识别、通道管理、门禁、防伪及生产过程控制等诸多RFID系统应用领域。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。