电子的

Business electronic commerce covers include: exchange of information, pre-market after-sale (for products and services details, the use of technology products guides, answering customer opinion), marketing, electronic payment (using electronic funds transfer, credit cards, electronic chouse, and electronic cash), transport, the gradual virtual enterprises (formation of a physical, non-existent enterprises. Concentrate a number of small independent companies' competence than any single company to provide more and more products and services), companies and trading partners can share jointly owned and operated business methods, etc. In short, e-commerce is the use of existing computer hardware, software and network infrastructure. The agreement will connect through electronic network environment for a variety of business activities.

电子商务涵盖的业务包括：信息交换、售前售后服务（提供产品和服务的细节、产品使用技术指南、回答顾客意见）、销售、电子支付（使用电子资金转帐、信用卡、电子支票、电子现金）、运输、逐渐虚拟企业（组建一个物理上不存在的企业，集中一批独立的中小公司的权限，提供比任何单独公司多的多的产品和服务）、公司和贸易伙伴可以共同拥有和运营共享的商业方法等等总而言之，电子商务是利用现有的计算机硬件设备、软件和网络基础设施，通过一定的协议连接起来的电子网络环境进行各种各样商务活动的方式。

This paper is being studying the foundation of E-business classfication, nature and characteristic , has carried out E-business and telephone, television and broadcast to compare , has discussed the E-business influence of developing basic tendency and it for enterprise, have revealed E-business to develop revolutionariness meaning, and for the strategy of enterprise established E-business development, have put forward a series of train of thought.

本文在在研究电子商务分类、性质、特点的基础上，把电子商务与电话、电视、广播进行了比较，探讨了电子商务发展基本趋势及其对企业的影响，揭示了电子商务发展革命性意义，并就企业制定电子商务发展的战略提出了一系列思路。

As to the procedure of obtaining evidence, the writer points out some procedures which are illegal and will result in the invalid of E-mail; as to the authenticity, several methods to identify were concluded and their advantages and disadvantages are also listed. In addition, the writer points out that the laws in force on the authenticity of E-mail were very macroscopic and vague. And there are not concrete laws in effect to identify the authenticity of E-mail without electronic signature and encryption. So the writer explains his views that each links of E-mail's lifecycle should be deeply analyzed and checked to exclude the possibilities of unauthenticity of E-mail.

就取证程序方面，该部分则指出了哪些取证程序是违反法律并可能会导致电子邮件无效；就电子邮件真实性的问题，本文主要从现有立法归纳出几种认定电子邮件真实性的具体方式，并阐述了这些方式的利弊，同时笔者还在该部分指出，现行法律对于电子邮件真实性问题的认识，仍仅停留在宏观层面，显得过于宽泛，尤其是针对未经签署电子签名和加密的电子邮件真实性的认定问题，现行法律没有进行具体规范。

The main purpose of this paper is to study the risks that the electronic bank faces, as well as the risks to its horizontal and vertical analysis.

本文对电子银行面临的风险进行分析，并对其风险进行横向和纵向的研究，主要进行了以下的研究：首先，引入时间序列，运用小波对电子银行数据进行分解和重构，并结合证据理论，提出了小波与证据理论相结合的电子银行风险预测方法，使电子银行预测变的更加科学、合理；其次，在分析电子银行操作风险事件的基础上，建立了一个电子银行风险的模型，运用层次分析法对电子银行内的各个因素对其风险的影响系数进行评价。

E - commerce is in the history of human society and a revolution, in e - commerce, online payment is a key ring.only implement online payment, to make a real sense of e - commerce, e - commerce can only stay in the online information publishing and search, and the initialling of the initial intention to reach agreement on the stage.and whether people using online payment most bepaid succedss is safe.e - commerce and online transactions in recent years has achieved a larger development, but there are many problems.one of the online payment is becoming China's development of electronic commerce.effects of online payment for the development of many factors, factors can be divided into technical and non-technical factors.due to our information technology development, so a relatively late in the development of online payment in respect of certain technical difficulties.

电子商务是人类社会发展史上的又一次革命，在电子商务中，网上支付是其关键一环。只有实现了网上支付，才能进行真正意义上的电子商务交易，否则电子商务只能停留在网上信息发布与搜索、初步意向达成和草签协议阶段。而人们是否采用网上支付最主要考虑的因素就是安全。我国电子商务和网上交易近年来取得了较大的发展，然而也存在很多问题。其中网上支付正成为我国电子商务发展的瓶颈之一。影响网上支付发展的因素很多，可分为技术性因素和非技术因素。由于我国信息技术发展起步较晚，因此在发展网上支付方面存在一定的技术困难。

This thesis starts with analysis of the practical advantages of electronic business comparing with the traditional ones and the basic conditions of developing electronic business. It claims that taxation is a difficult point of electronic business, and points out fell main problems of taxation on the reference of methods of basic problems coped with electronic business by some international organizations and governments. On the base of this, it attempts to point out the basic clues of resolving the problems in commercial taxation of China today and our counter-measures and suggestions. And this can serve for the administration of taxation in China, promoting it to link with internation as soon as possible and become one of the strong countries, which is internationlization ineconomic information.

本文从分析电子商务与传统商务相比较的现实优越性及发展电子商务的基本条件入手，认为税收问题是电子商务的难点；并通过借鉴国际组织和各国政府对电子商务税收问题的基本处理作法，进一步提出电子商务中的几个主要税收问题；在此基础上，通过借鉴国际上对电子商务税收问题处理的基本经验和作法，试图提出解决现阶段我国电子商务税收问题的基本思路和应采取的对策与建议，以期使我国税收管理尽快与国际相接轨，迎头赶上国际经济信息化发展的新浪潮。

The electronic ticket is the electronic image of the paper ticket. Rather than being "ticketless", the electronic ticket contains the ticket information stored in our electronic ticket system. Passengers with China Eastern Airlines electronic tikets may logon et.ce-air.com or www.travelsky.com to check the authenticity and validity of their tickets by inputting their electronic ticket numbers and names.

电子客票是纸质客票的电子影像，电子客票并不是&无票&，而是将客票的信息储存在我们的电子客票系统中，购买东航电子客票的旅客可登陆 et.ce-air.com 或 www.travelsky.com ，输入电子客票号以及旅客姓名，查看自己所购买客票的真实性和有效性。

This thesis will pass the detailed analysis, taking safe mode of electronic commerce as the main line, connecting get up, draw lessons from domestic and international to the electronic commerces advanced technique and experiences of safe mode research, introduce the electronic commerce of the Donguan present condition of the safe mode with the present condition of the our country electronic commerce and the present condition of the abroads existent problem, then usher in to resolve the related and safe technique of safe mode problem of electronic commerce, negotiate, mode and strategy, take this as the core, discuss the electronic commerce safe mode problem of the Dongugan to resolve the measure and paths.

本论文将通过详细的分析，以电子商务安全模式为主线，将我国电子商务的现状和国外的现状连接起来，借鉴国内外对电子商务安全模式研究的先进技术和经验，介绍东莞市电子商务安全模式的现状及存在的问题，再引进解决电子商务安全模式问题的相关安全技术、协议、模式和策略，以此为核心，论述东莞市电子商务安全模式问题的解决措施和途径。

Up to the present,the company has the ability to manufacture 15 series and I about92 specifications of products ,such as electronic balances of FA /JA, MP/JA series, largescale electronic balances of YP series, precision torsion balances of JN series ,TN-100C tray torsion balance moisture quick determination meters (model:SC-10,SC-69-02C,SH10A and JSC-20),hydrostaticai electronic balances of DSJ series ,liquild specific gravity balance etc.

目前，公司生产的产品有：FA/JA系列电子天平，MP/JA系列电子天平，JY/YP系列电子天平，YP系列大称量电子天平，JN系列精密扭力天平，TN-100C托盘扭力天平，水分快速测定仪系列（SC-10，SC69-02C，SH10A，JSC-20）DSJ系列电子静水力学天平，PZ-D-5液体比重天平，TG系列机械分析天平，TG系列机械标准天平等15个系列近92种规格品种的产品。

In chapter 2 and 3, experimentally, using the Angular-Resolved high-resolution fast Electron Energy Loss Spectrometer , at the condition of 2. 5 keV incident energy and 50-60 meV energy resolution, we measured the Optical Oscillator Strength Density Spectra for the excitations of 4p, 4s or 3d electron. The oscillator strengths for excitations of the valent shell 4p electron were obtained, and comparisons were done between presently experimental and previously experimental and theoretical results. The experimental results of different groups agree with each other approximately, but the semi-experientially theoretical results do not match with the experimental results. The delayed maximum in the photoabsorption spectra was discussed. It should arise from the transition of 4p→∈d. For the excitation of the inner-valent 4s electron, the discrepancies for the resonant structures in previous electron-impact results and photoionization results were clarified in present work, which confirms again that the fast electron impact method is suitable to measure the optical oscillator strengths. The autoionization Rydberg series 4s〓ns (n=5, 6, 7) and 4s〓nd (n=4, 5, 6, 7) were identified without ambiguity by the measurement at 0°, 2° and 4°scattering angles. The energy levels and natural widths of the excitations of Kr3d and Ar2p inner shell, including optically allowed and forbidden transitions, were determined. The widths of these inner shell excitations are nearly the same, which was interpreted by the Resonant Auger effect .

在第二章和第三章，实验上，使用角分辨的高能量分辨快电子能量损失谱仪，在2.5keV电子入射能量和50-60meV能量分辨下，测量了Kr原子由价壳层4p到内价壳层4s，再到内壳层3d电子激发的光学振子强度密度谱；得到了价壳层4p电子激发束缚态的光学振子强度，与前人实验和半经验理论结果作了细致的比较，说明几家实验是比较符合的，但半经验的理论计算存在问题；分析了光吸收谱中的延迟极大现象，说明在第一电离阈值以上几个eV范围内的极大值源于4p→εd跃迁产生的延迟极大；对于内价壳层4s激发的自电离区，澄清了前人实验中电子碰撞方法和光学方法在共振结构上存在差异的问题，再一次肯定了快电子碰撞方法是获得绝对光学振子强度的一种好方法；通过在非0°散射角的测量（如2°和4°），清楚地标识了4s电子激发的光学禁戒跃迁自电离里德堡系列4s〓ns（n=5，6，7）和4s〓nd（n=4，5，6，7）；通过在0°和4°散射角的测量，观测并标识了几个新的内壳层光学禁戒跃迁能级，得到了Kr原子3d和Ar原子2p内壳层激发态（包括光学允许和禁戒跃迁形成的）的能级位置和自然宽度，用共振俄歇效应解释了这些内壳层激发态（不管是光学允许还是禁戒跃迁产生的）的自然宽度彼此比较接近的原因。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。