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In addition, Koopmans' Theorem makes the assumption that upon the addition or subtraction of a single electron to or from the system, the Fock operators for all of the remaining electrons will not change at all.

Koopmans定理还假定如果体系增加或者减少一个电子，其余电子的Fock算子不发生变化。

Combining with the temporal and spatial distribution spatial distribution species radiation intensity,the detailed mechanism of the generation of laser induced species radiation was discussed, the continuous radiation comes from the Bremsstrublung emission of energetic electrons ejected from the target and recombination of electron and ion near target, the primary mechanism of atomic excitation and ion excitation in plasma is inelastic collision between the elemental species and high-kinetic energy electron,the model can explain the experimental results qualitatively.

讨论了激光诱导发光的机理，认为等离子体羽中连续辐射背景光主要来自近靶处高能电子的韧致辐射和电子与离子的复合激发，原子和离子光谱线主要由等离子体中高能电子的碰撞传能激发所引起，并用之较好地解释了所观察的实验现象。

This characteristic could be qualitatively explained as interference between σ amplitude and π amplitude of electrons final wavefunction. It also depends on the impact parameters: the π amplitude contribution is dominant at small impact parameters, which leads to a symmetric velocity distribution around the internuclear axis. However, At large impact parameters the σ amplitude contribution increases relatively, resulting into a asymmetric electrons velocity distribution around the internuclear axis.

出射电子的上述分布特征可由出射电子波函数σ振幅和π振幅的干涉进行定性解释，σ振幅和π振幅对出射电子波函数的贡献与碰撞参数相关，在小碰撞参数下，π振幅的贡献更加明显；而在大碰撞参数下，σ振幅的贡献更加显著。

The interaction between the beam electrons and the vacuum wall is simulated with Monte-Carlo method. Both the results find the right position for BLM detectors along the beam pipe. In addition, we also understand that beam loss electrons due to different reasons hit the inwall of vacuum chamber in different directions.

论文根据HLS储存环的TBA结构计算了束流电子损失能量后的运动轨迹，并利用Monte-Carlo方法对高能束流电子与真空室壁相互作用过程中产生的shower电子的分布情况进行了模拟，从理论上确定出在HLS储存环上安装BLM探测器的位置。

The resistivity decreases under high pressure due to the increase of one-electron bandwidth and the enhancement of the itineracy of eg electrons.

在整个压力范围内由于高压导致单电子能带展宽，增强电子的巡游性，使电阻率降低。

At first, this paper gave the definition of real efficient secondary electron emission coefficient and discussed its relation the incident energy of high energy primary electron in metal in theory.

提出有效真二次电子发射系数的概念，并从理论上论述了高能原电子的能量与金属的有效真二次电子发射系数的关系，然后用实验数据证明了该理论的正确性，最后对结果进行了讨论。

Amic Email Backup amic电子邮件备份 is cool because it can not only backup your email database, but it can also backup address books, settings, mail and news accounts, message rules, blocked senders lists and signatures all to a single, compact, compressed backup file that can be easily restored when necessary.

是冷静，因为它不仅可以备份您的电子邮件数据库，但它也可以备份地址簿，设置，邮件和新闻帐户，邮件规则，阻止发件人名单和签名，所有维持一个单一，结构紧凑，压缩备份文件可以很容易恢复必要时。

Electron momentum spectroscopy, which gives the information of themovement and correlation of electron through the measurement of the energy andthe momentum density of the electrons in the kinematically complete (e,2e)reaction, is the strong powerful tool that study the materiel structure of the time.

电子动量谱通过动能完全的(e，2e)反应，可以测量原子分子和固体中电子的能量和动量密度，给出物质中电子运动和关联的信息，是当代研究物质结构的强有力的工具。

It could be observed that the [2] catenanes showed absorption maxima in 438. 0nm, 463. 0nm and 517. 0nm respectively, due to the interaction between calix [4] arenocrowns and the bipyridinium ring units.

另外，通过紫外-可见光谱，研究杯[4]并冠醚[2]索烃类化合物中的电子转移情况，发现组装后生成的杯[4]芳烃[2]索烃类化合物中，由于富电子的杯[4]芳烃冠醚和缺电子的联吡啶盐之间π-π堆积相互作用依次增强，它们分别在438.0nm，463.0nm，517.0nm的位置产生新的吸收峰。

For all the transition metals, the binding energy first increased and then decreased as the number of d electrons increased, and the strong attractive interactions of these atoms with sheet was due to the interaction of valence electrons in the 3d shell with 2p electrons of carbon.

过渡族元素随着外层d电子数的增加，其结合能先增加再降低，过渡族元素的3d电子与碳原子的2p电子的相互作用导致了与碳管的稳定吸附。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。