电子污染

Air temperatures;Atmosphere;Biological;Chemical;Classification;Classification systems;Climate;Contamination;Definition;Definitions;Degree of sharpness;Electric appliances;Electrical components;Electrical engineering;Electrical equipment;Electrically-operated devices;Electronic equipment and components;Environment;Environmental and safety engineering;Environmental condition;Environmental conditions;Environmental effects;Environmental factor of influence;Environmental testing;Humidity;Influence quantity;Limits;Long-time storage;Mechanic;Open air climate;Parameters;Preferred sizes;Preferred value;Temperature;Testing;Weathering

中文主题词生物的；参数；环境影响；锐度；露天气候；优先尺寸；影响的环境因素；优选值；长时存储；影响量；电气元件；空气温度；化学的；气候；污染；分类系统；湿度；环境条件；环境条件；极限；力学；电子设备及元件；电驱动装置；环境试验；电气设备；定义；温度；环境与安全工程；风化；分类；电气工程；大气；电气器具；试验；环境

It is the first time that no additional anode was adopted in the magnetic macroparticles filter. At the same time the auto-re-igniting system was designed for vacuum cathodic arc deposition instrument. It ignites the arc with an electronic component with high voltage and can auto distinguish weather the arc dies out or is on during the deposition via a main power supply feedback unit. The energy for igniting the arc is very less and thus can successfully prevent the film being contaminated.

设计制造的电子式真空阴极弧离子镀引弧器成功地实现了高压脉冲引弧，可以多次重复使用，所用能量较小，可以有效防止对所镀膜的污染，引弧可靠，能够自动识别电弧是否引燃，能够在熄弧后自动重新引弧，重新引弧的速度快，有效防止了熄弧引起的气压波动，使镀膜过程中气压非常稳定。

It presents historical demand data (1997, 2002, 2007) and forecasts for 2012 and 2017 by type (e.g., alumina, titanate, ferrite, zirconate, silicon carbide, cordierite, beryllia, silicon nitride), product (e.g., monolithics, coatings, matrix composites), process and market (e.g., electronic, electrical, industrial, transportation, chemicals and plastics, pollution control).

提供了该行业的历史需求数据（ 1997年， 2002年和2007年），并根据类型（例如，氧化铝，钛，铁，锆，碳化硅，堇青石，铍，氮化硅），产品，加工及应用市场（例如，电子，电力，工业，交通运输，化工和塑料，污染控制）预测了2012年和2017年的市场。

Metal pollution in drinking water sources is becoming a more and more serious problem that can not be neglected due to the mass discharge of industry sewage and electronic product castoff into the water in recent years.

近年来各种工业废水、电子废弃物的大量排放，已经使饮用水源水中的金属污染成为一个不可忽视的问题。

It is the most powerful means of eradicating schistosomiasis. Current method of elimination cercaria is mainly the chemical method which has many disadvantages such as drug resistance, drug dilutedness, environmental pollution and poisoning the other biology, etc. For these reasons, this paper poposed a new method of elimination through high-voltage pulsed electric field, discussed the feasibility of the new method, studied the elimination mechanisms of using different forms of electrodes, analyzed various factors which influences the effect of elimination and introduced the structure of high-voltage pulsed electric field system at the stage of laboratory. Moreover, this paper showed the security problems that should be considered during the research and experiment.

针对常用的化学药物杀灭法存在的易使尾蚴产生抗药性、水域宽广致使药效降低、污染环境、毒杀其它生物等弊端，本文提出了一种利用高压脉冲电场杀灭血吸虫尾蚴的新方法，探讨了这种电子杀灭方法的可行性，分别研究了采用锐形电极和平板电极的血吸虫尾蚴杀灭机理，分析了影响尾蚴杀灭效果的各种因素，介绍了实验阶段血吸虫尾蚴高压脉冲电场杀灭系统的构成，指出了系统研制和试验过程中需要充分考虑的安全性问题。

With respect to electric and electronic products which may pollute environment in dismounting and disposal, toxic and harmful substances prohibited by the State shall not be used in design.

对在拆解和处置过程中可能造成环境污染的电器电子等产品，不得设计使用国家禁止使用的有毒有害物质。

With the development of energy conversion technology, the PWM rectifier has attention much focus in the field of power electonics. Because of the function of harmonic elimination and power factor correction, the PWM rectifier can be used as an ideal network between equipment and power system.

随着绿色能源技术的发展，PWM整流技术成为电力电子技术研究的热点和亮点，PWM整流器可以成为理想的用电设备或电网与其他用电设备的接口，因为它能够实现电网污染治理和可调节功率因数。

The levels of PBDEs in water snake, fish, prawn and Chinese mysterysnail ranged 39.6~186, 1.82~75.7, 4.60~17.1 and 7.26~17.0μg·g-1, respectively.

为调查电子垃圾回收活动对当地水生生物造成的多溴联苯醚污染，测定了广东某电子垃圾回收地附近水库中水生生物样品（水蛇、鱼类、草虾和田螺）和对照区样品中18种PBDEs含量，通过对样品氮同位素的测定，探讨了PBDEs在该地淡水食物链上的生物富集特征。

As shown in the experimental results: as the conductor of petroleum biological degradation, the quantity of microorganism is the important factor of petroleum degradation efficiency, the huge natural capacity of microorganism in soil is its foundation of bioremediation; petroleum density in certain scope do not affect for the degradation efficiency of petroleum, and in the density of 5%, its initial degradation efficiency is higher, however after training 40 days, this kind of advantage change weak gradually, the reason may be the petroleum of high density probably having certain poison role for microorganism; the best ecological condition of petroleum contaminated soil bioremediation is that nutrition material C: N = 60, electron receives body HiOi joining quantity amount to 12 mg/g, water content is 50%, surface activator is anion surface activator of 12 Wan base benzene sulphur sour sodium; the relation of primary and secondary of factor is water content, surface activator, nutrition material and electron receiver.

试验研究结果表明：作为石油生物降解的执行者，微生物的数量是影响石油降解效率的重要因素，土壤中微生物的巨大的自然容量是其生物修复的基础；石油浓度在一定范围内对石油的降解效率并没有影响，并且在5％浓度时，其起始降解效率较高，但是到了培养40天以后，这种优势渐渐变弱，可能还是高浓度的石油对微生物有一定的毒害作用；石油污染土壤生物修复的最佳生态条件为：营养物质C：N为60，电子受体H_2O_2的累计加入量为12mg/g，含水量为50％，表面活性剂为阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠；因素的主次关系为：含水量、表面活性剂、营养物质和电子受体。

Under the development of electronic technology, it becomes a central subject that electronic controlling unit controls injection quality of gasoline and spark advance of engine.

应用现代电子技术，控制发动机的喷油量和点火提前角，以降低油耗，减少污染成为了汽车电子行业研究的主要课题。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。