电子显微镜

The dispersed states of ZnO, CaCO3, argil, clay, carbon black and carbon white in SBR matrix were characterized by electronic microscope TEM and SEM. To make a comparison with the above, the dispersed states of clay/rubber nanocomposites were studied and compared with that of clay/PMMA nanocomposite. According to TEM and SEM photos, there are several levels of dispersed structure with different dimension.

将透射电子显微镜与扫描电子显微镜结合在一起，系统观察了氧化锌、碳酸钙、陶土、粘土、炭黑、白炭黑等填料在丁苯橡胶中的分散状态，也考察了粘土/橡胶纳米复合材料中粘土晶层的分散情况。

The last but not least, it is also owning to the rapid development in computer science and information technology. Such as, some computational task, which previously must be executed by using super-computer, now can be carried out by personal computer, and at the same time, the network speed and band width of data bus and input/output equipment have increased several times. In addition, the improvement of the high quality graphic displaying is available. All these provide strong support for cryoEM high-resolution reconstruction study.

目前，在低电子剂量的情况下，冷冻电镜照片可以记录到3-4 〓的信息，使用冷冻电子显微镜进行高分辨三维重构工作，已经获得6.5-8〓高分辨率水平的结果，可以分辨出蛋白质的α螺旋、识别出蛋白质的β折叠等蛋白质二级结构；其次是，三维重构算法效能的不断提高，使得对二十面体取向和中心参数计算的可靠性大大提高；再次是，由于计算机和信息技术迅猛发展，例如，以往需要使用大型计算机的计算任务已经可以被一般的个人电脑完成，网络速度、数据总线和硬盘等I／O设备的带宽成倍增长，以及图像显示能力的提高都为冷冻电子显微镜高分辨三维重构技术提供了强有力的支持。

Nowadays, in the low electron dose condition, the information about 3-4〓 can be recorded on the cryoEM micrograph, and the high-resolution reconstruction using the cryoEM has reached 6. 5-8〓 levels. The reconstruction can reveal the protein α helical and recognise β fold secondary structure. Secondly, it is due to the development in 3D reconstruction method, which can be more efficient to determine the orientation and center parameters. The last but not least, it is also owning to the rapid development in computer science and information technology. Such as, some computational task, which previously must be executed by using super-computer, now can be carried out by personal computer, and at the same time, the network speed and band width of data bus and input/output equipment have increased several times. In addition, the improvement of the high quality graphic displaying is available. All these provide strong support for cryoEM high-resolution reconstruction study.

目前，在低电子剂量的情况下，冷冻电镜照片可以记录到3-4 〓的信息，使用冷冻电子显微镜进行高分辨三维重构工作，已经获得6.5-8〓高分辨率水平的结果，可以分辨出蛋白质的α螺旋、识别出蛋白质的β折叠等蛋白质二级结构；其次是，三维重构算法效能的不断提高，使得对二十面体取向和中心参数计算的可靠性大大提高；再次是，由于计算机和信息技术迅猛发展，例如，以往需要使用大型计算机的计算任务已经可以被一般的个人电脑完成，网络速度、数据总线和硬盘等I／O设备的带宽成倍增长，以及图像显示能力的提高都为冷冻电子显微镜高分辨三维重构技术提供了强有力的支持。

The deflagration products of emulsion explosives were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, powder X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy to observe the structures.

并用扫描电子显微镜观察了乳化炸药爆燃产物的形貌，通过X射线粉末衍射仪和透射电子显微镜确定了爆燃产物的结构。

The chemical composition, morphology, crystal microstructure, particle size, infrared spectra properties and oxidization resistance of the product were analyzed using the high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometry, transmission electron microscopy, corresponding selected-area electron diffractometry, thermogravimetric analyzer differential scanning calorimeter and Fourier transform infrared spectrum.

采用高分辨透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、选区电子衍射、热重和差示扫描量热分析仪以及傅里叶变换红外光谱等手段对试样的成分、表面组成、形貌、晶体结构、粒度、红外吸收性能和氧化特性进行了分析。

Scanning electron microscopy observed that the mesoporous silica single crystal had a regular rhombic dodecahedron morphology with a uniform particle size of 5 μm.

扫描电子显微镜观察到这种介孔二氧化硅单晶具有菱形十二面体形貌， X射线衍射和透射电子显微镜测试结果证实这种介孔单晶属于简单立方Pm3n对称结构。

The Fe3O4/Au nanoparticles have been characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, scanning elec-tron microscopy with the energy dispersive spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and superconducting quantum interference device magnetometry.

采用X射线粉末衍射仪、紫外吸收可见光谱、带有电子能谱仪的扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、光电子能谱、超导量子干涉仪等方法，对复合粒子的形态、结构、组成以及磁学性质进行了表征。

The effect of thermal difffusion on electrical properies of SrTiO_3multi-func-tion ceramics with coation ion was studied by application of the even design experimental method. Microstructure were investigated by SEM and TEM. Element analysis were examined by EPA and EDX techenolegy. No new intergranuar phrase were observed. The relationship amang electrical properties,diffusion conditions of the materials were discussed.

采用均匀设计液相涂覆热扩散方法，研究了涂覆离子，热扩散条件等对SrTiO_3系陶瓷电性能的影响；用扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜作微观分析，用X射线能谱仪和电子探针作元素分析，证实钠离子的涂覆热扩散未在陶瓷晶粒之间产生新相，钠离子在晶粒内表面形成了一扩散层，讨论了扩散条件与电性能的内在联系。

Mechanical properties and hardness of the welding joint was tested, and microstructure of welding wire and welding joint were observed via OM, XRD, TEM and SEM. Analysis and explanation in theory were also given.

测试了焊接接头的拉伸力学性能和硬度分布规律，采用金相显微镜、X射线物相分析、透射电子显微镜和扫描电子显微镜观察了焊丝合金和焊接接头不同区域的显微组织结构，并从理论上进行了分析和解释。

In this study, we used poly L-latcide, poly DL-latcide-co-glycolide 75:25 (PLGA7525) and poly DL-latcide-co-glycolide 50:50 (PLGA5050) during citric acid inducing ammonium bicarbonate gas forming process to form porous polymer film, and rolled the porous polymer film to make nerve conduits with pores and multi-layered. Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analyzer and Attenuated Total Reflectance – Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectrometer were employed for determining elements' functionabilities and chemical compounds. Charge Coupled Device camera and Scanning Electron Microscope were employed for macroscopic and microscopic morphologies and structural observation. Differential Scanning Calorimetry was employed for measuring glass-transition temperature. Nano-indentation system was employed for measuring elastic modulus and hardness. Biodegradation and water absorption ratios were measured to analyze their chemical properties and SEM was employed for microscopic morphology of the tested nerve conduit.

本研究将以聚乳酸、聚乳酸-聚甘醇酸共聚合物（75：25）、聚乳酸-聚甘醇酸共聚合物（50：50）做为研究材料，以柠檬酸诱发碳酸氢铵发泡之气泡成型法制作具有相连通孔隙之高分子薄膜，再将高分子薄膜卷制成特殊多层的导管，制作具有多层孔隙之新型神经再生导管，以电子能谱化学分析及减弱式全反射-傅立叶转换红外线光谱分析进行成份分析及化学元素测定；以电荷耦合元件摄影机、扫瞄式电子显微镜进行多层孔隙型神经导管巨观及微观形态结构观察；以示差扫瞄热量量测分析玻璃转换温度、奈米三维量测弹性模数及硬度；以及进行降解性质测定，并以扫瞄式电子显微镜进行降解后之导管微观结构形态观察。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。