电子振动的

The algebraic method is used for the first time to study the vibrational spectroscopic constants and the vibrational spectra of three electronic states of alkali heteronuclear diatomic molecule: NaLi -、、 state. The dissociation energies of these states are studied using the algebraic energy method.

文章使用作者建立的基于微扰理论的代数方法，首次研究了碱金属异核双原子分子NaLi的、、三个电子态的振动光谱常数和振动能谱；使用基于AM的代数能量方法研究了这些电子态的离解能。

Since the High-Lying Vibrational excited levels and dissociate behavior of gas diatomic molecules: H2, O2, N2 and CO are very important in actual studies and applications, using the algebra method and the algebra energy method to obtained full vibrational energy spectra {E} and molecular dissociation energies are base on limited experiment energy level {E} in this paper. The study result has provided the important high vibrational excited state energy level and the reliable dissociation energy data for the research partial dissociating gas physics and the chemical property.

鉴于气体双原子分子H2、O2、N2和CO的高振动激发态能级和离解行为在实际研究中的重要性，本文应用代数方法和代数能量方法，以部分气体双原子分子有限的实验能级［E］为基础，获得了H2-X1Σ、O2-A^3Σ、O2-c1Σ、N2-X1Σ和CO-X^1Σ共5个电子态的完全振动能谱｛E｝及其分子的离解能，为研究部分离解气体的物理和化学性质提供了重要的高振动激发态能级和可幸的离解能数据。

The results show that the ECM potential behaves well in whole internuclear region, and that the ECM not only gives satisfied potentials for smaller diatomic molecules but also generates correct potential energies for heavier molecules like halogen diatomic molecules.

研究表明，ECM势不仅有优秀的物理性质，而且在分子振动全程具有较高的精度；ECM不仅能给出小分子电子态的满意势能结果，而且对于其电子构造和物理及化学性质都有一定特殊性的卤素双原子分子，也同样能给出正确的势能曲线。

Low-lying electronic states of the lutetium dimer (Lu2) were studied based on density functional theory using ten different density functionals together with three different relativistic effective core pseudopotentials. Relative state energies, equilibrium bond lengths, vibrational frequencies, and ground-state dissociation energies were evaluated.

用密度泛函理论方法研究了镥二聚体(Lu2)低能量电子态的性质，计算了电子态相对能量、平衡键长、振动频率以及基态解离能，考察了密度泛函性质、相对论有效势种类以及Hartree-Fock交换作用大小对计算结果的影响。

The above multiple changes will produce 2 kinds of waves, Matter waves and mechanical waves that spread at the same time. Because the electromagnetic wave is a matter wave, it is the medium. Since the multiple exchanges of the electrons state can be regarded as electrical vibration, and the vibrated electrons have magnetic fields and electrical fields at the same time, the electromagnetic wave will be produced. Then, because the electron itself is a matter micro particle, it can produce mechanical waves which can propagate outside with electrical magnetic waves.

这种状态改变的多次往复，就会产生两种波，一种物质波，即电磁波；一种机械波，并且这种机械波是以同次产生的电磁波为媒质进行传播的，，这是因为本种状态的多次往复，可以看作是一种电子振动，振动的电子同时具有磁场和电场，所以能够产生电磁波，又因为电子本身是一个物质微粒所以他能够产生机械波，并且是横波，并随电磁波进行向外传播。

Contents: A Brief Review of Elementary Quantum Chemistry; An Introduction to Electronic Structure Theory; The Born-Oppenheimer Approximation; Time Evolution of Wavefunctions; Angular Momentum Summary; The Unitary Group Form of the Hamiltonian; Introduction to Hartree-Fock Theory; Permutational Symmetries of Integrals; Notes on Excited Electronic States; The Quantum Harmonic Oscillator; Assigning Symmetries of Vibrational Modes; Notes on Elementary Linear Algebra

内容： 初等量子化学的简评；电子结构理论的介绍；天生奥本海默的接近； Wavefunctions的时间演化；角动量摘要； Hamiltonian的单位的组形式；哈特里-Fock 理论的介绍；积分的Permutational对称性；在令人激动的电子国家上注明；这台量谐波振荡器；分配振动的方式的对称性；在初等线性代数上注明

In chapter two,we review and develop mechanism for three cooperativetransitions,including the cooperative electronic transition of two RE ions,external and internal vibronic transitions.We explain the principle of thesecooperative transitions and obtain,the relations between the oscillator strengthof these transitions and other parameters.

第二章回顾、总结和发展了几种联合跃迁，包括稀土离子对的联合电子跃迁、内电子振动跃迁和外电子振动跃迁的量子力学理论，解释了这些联合跃迁产生的机理，得到了其跃迁的振子强度同各种因素的关系。

The fluorescent intensity ratio of the first vibronic peak (λ=373 nm) to the third vibronic peak (λ=383 nm) of pyrene solubilized in micelle decreased gradually, which was different from the conventional surfactant, such as SDS. The aberrant property indicated a broad micelle size for the m+nAr-T surfactants. That is, the aggregates of the studied surfactants gradually grew in size with increasing concentration over wide concentration range.

与传统表面活性剂不同，增溶于N-酰基牛磺酸钠胶团中的芘的第一个电子振动峰(λ=372nm)的荧光强度I1和第三个电子振动峰(λ=385nm)的荧光强度I3之比I1/I3值随着表面活性剂浓度的增加而缓慢降低，说明了N-酰基牛磺酸钠表面活性剂在低浓度区形成疏松的聚集体，随着浓度的增大则有更多的表面活性剂分子挤入已形成的聚集体。

The above multiple changes will produce 2 kinds ofwaves, Matter waves and mechanical wavesthat spread at the same time. Because the electromagnetic wave is amatter wave, it is the medium. Since the multiple exchanges of theelectrons state can be regarded as electrical vibration, and thevibrated electrons have magnetic fields and electrical fields at the same time, the electromagnetic wave will be produced. Then, because the electron itselfis a matter micro particle, it can producemechanical waves which can propagate outside withelectrical magnetic waves.

这种状态改变的多次往复，就会产生两种波，一种物质波，即电磁波；一种机械波，并且这种机械波是以同次产生的电磁波为媒质进行传播的，，这是因为本种状态的多次往复，可以看作是一种电子振动，振动的电子同时具有磁场和电场，所以能够产生电磁波，又因为电子本身是一个物质微粒所以他能够产生机械波，并且是横波，并随电磁波进行向外传播。

The program is used to deconvolve electron energy loss spectrum of H2. Vibrationally resolved optical oscillator strengths are determined. The results agree well with previous experimental and theoretical studies.

利用该软件处理氢分子的电子能量损失谱，得到氢分子不同电子态的振动跃迁的截面信息，所得结果与以前的实验结果符合很好。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。