电子偶

Antihydrogen formation in the laser-assisted positronium- an tiproton collision is investigated in the first Born approximation.

在一级玻恩近似下，研究了在激光辅助的电子偶素反质子碰撞中的反氢合成。

The energy levels of free metallic ion were calculated with a 13 parameters model including the 2-body and 3-body interactions. The Stark energy levels of crystal field were calculated using the model proposed by Newman based on 1 electron orbital approximation The f-f oscillator strength calculation includes the contribution of electrostatic-induced, ligand polarization, vibronic-induced, magnetic dipolar transitions.

其中，自由f离子能级计算采用包括双电子与叁电子组态相互作用的二三参数模型，晶体场Stark分裂计算采用单电子轨道近似，用Newman角叠加模型计算晶体场参数。f-f跃迁振子强度计算包括静电诱导偶极跃、配体极化偶极跃、振动诱导电偶极跃迁及磁偶极跃迁的贡献。

The experimental results from cyclic voltammetry and constant-potential electrolysis show that the mechanism of the reaction was two molecules and three steps electrochemical process with eight-electrons transferred: anion radical arose in the first step; two-electrons were transferred in the second step and accompanied with coupling reaction of radicals and protonation and dehydrate, the main product was azoxybenzene; two-electrons were transferred in the third step, and azobenzene was achieved.

研究结果表明，硝基苯在铂电极上的电还原反应为双分子八电子三步骤电化学过程：第一步反应为准可逆单电子转移步骤，产生阴离子自由基；第二步为二电子转移步骤，并伴有随后的双分子不可逆自由基偶合反应和快速质子化及脱水反应，主要产物为氧化偶氮苯；第三步是二电子转移产生偶氮苯的过程。

Leonard : Because... uh... Friday we are attending a symposium on molecular positronium.

因为。。。呃。。。我们周五要去参加一个关于分子电子偶素的讨论会。

Which we are unable to attend, because we're going to a symposium on molecular positronium given by Dr. Emil Farmanfarmian.

我们去不了因为我们要去参加有关分子电子偶素的学术研讨会，研讨会将由 Emil Farmanfarmian 博士主讲。

And look for the seminar on molecular positronium, well then, bippity, boppity, boo-- our pants are metaphorically on fire.

找分子电子偶素的讨论会，然后吡噼吡噼咘，我们就火烧屁股了。

Even bellow the energy threshold for positronium formation, the laser can supply the extra energy to form a Ps atom.

对于激光辅助正电子对原子的重排反应，电子偶素的形成伴随着多光子过程发生，即使入射能量低于Ps形成阈值，辐射场可提供额外的能量形成电子偶素。

AMOC results reveal that S parameter of three lifetime components in oxygen are all bigger than that in nitrogen atmosphere. These are probably caused by the oxygen making the spin-conversion of positronium atoms.

结合正电子寿命-动量关联谱测量结果，本工作分析了不同气氛下多孔硅样品中电子偶素湮没寿命及动量变化关系，讨论了多孔硅中电子偶素的湮没机制以及气氛对孔径计算理论模型的影响。

The longest lifetime component in PALS results is ascribed to the annihilation of positronium in cavities of PS sample. It is found that 80% of the positrons implanted in PS film have formed positronium atoms. PALS results show that the lifetime of ortho-Positronium has small value when the sample was in oxygen gas medium compared with those in other medium.

正电子湮没寿命谱测试结果表明，样品中存在长达40ns的电子偶素湮没成分，并且进入多孔硅膜层的正电子约有80%形成电子偶素，具有非常高的电子偶素产额；在氧气气氛下，由于气体导致o-Ps发生自旋转化猝灭是使多孔硅样品中电子偶素寿命缩短的主要原因。

We have come to the following conclusions:(1) the existence of the monoatomic layer is conditional, it depends upon the temperature, surface structure and purity of the substrate as well as upon the vacuum environment;(2) the appearance, and sometimes disappearance, of the emission peaks is a problem for further study, and it can not be explained simply by the monoatomic layer...

关于时而能、时而又不能观察到的电子发射峰值，是一个有待于进一步明确的现象，不能简单地用单原子层和偶极子理论来解释；3。吸附了外界原子或分子使电子发射增加的事实，并不是由于偶极矩降低了基底的逸出功，发射的电子来源于被吸附物质的价电子；4。实验证明&L&阴极是Ba-O-W系统，它既不是单原子层，也不是单分子层，也不适用偶极子理论。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。