电子价

The calculated results indicate that the dielectric function, complex reflectivity index and absorption spectra of the crystal are related to the electronic structures of the crystal.

介电函数的虚部、吸收光谱、折射率等的峰值位置存在一一对应关系，这与电子从价带到导带的跃迁吸收有关。

Transition probabilities, oscillator strengths, and lifetimes of configurations, multiplets, and individual lines for many-electron atoms and ions are studied employing the WBEPM theory. Transition probabilities and oscillator strengths for alkali metal atoms, alkaline-earth elements Be, Mg, Be , and Mg , carbon atoms and its ions , nitrogen atom and its ions , oxygen atoms and its ions , fluorine atom, Ne , and IB elements are calculated. Lifetimes of C, N, and O atoms are evaluated as well.

运用WBEPM理论对多电子原子和离子的组态、谱项和能级间的跃迁几率、振子强度以及辐射寿命进行系统地研究，计算了碱金属原子、碱土金属的Be、Mg原子及其一价离子、C原子及其离子、N原子及其离子、O原子及其离子、F原子、Ne离子和重金属IB族原子的跃迁几率和振子强度以及C、N、O原子的辐射寿命。

In these binary clusters, the number of heavy atom is much larger than that of light atom.

研究表明，过渡金属的3d价层电子和空的3d轨道是影响二元团簇组成的重要因素。

Under the optimized conditions, the relative fluorescence intensity decreased linearly with the copper ions concentration in the range from 2 to 200μg·L~(-1) and the detection limit could reach 0.29μg·L~(-1). Based on the charge-transfer quenching mechanism, the copper ions bounding onto the surface of qdots could absorb electrons from valance band, which results in the quenching of fluorescence.

用电荷转移机制解释了量子点荧光猝灭的原因，主要是由于价带电子激发到导带以后被表面结合的Cu~(2+)离子捕获而产生的结果，在此基础上，用光解实验进行了进一步的验证。

The relationship between their molecular structure and inhibition efficiency was discussed. It shows that the chemisorption of π electrons of benzotriazole derivatives has some effect on their corrosion performance.

苯并三唑的缓蚀作用主要来自BTA分子对一价铜离子的促钝化作用，π电子的化学吸附对其缓蚀性能有一定的影响。

Electrovalence:Valence characterized by the transfer of electrons from atoms of one element to atoms of another during the formation of an ionic bond between the atoms.

电价：在原子间形成离子键的过程中，由电子从一种元素的原子转移到另一种元素的原子所表示的价。

The experiments show that TiO〓 nanowire arrays have higher photodecomposition efficiency than TiO〓 film. It is due to not only their higher surface area, but also their wider energy gap. 6. Ordered NiO nanowire arrays embedded in anodic alumina membranes have been prepared by using an electrochemical deposition method. Thermogravimetry curve shows that NiOH embedded in AAO decomposed slowly compared to thin film.

可能存在两个原因：氧化钛纳米丝具有比氧化钛纳米膜更大的比表面积；氧化钛纳米丝的光学带隙大于氧化钛纳米膜的，带宽的增加，使得价带电子电位变得更正，导带电位变得更负，这实际上增加了光生电子和空穴的氧化还原能力，提高了半导体光催化氧化有机物的活性。

The density of states, the electron occupation of valence orbits and difference electron density are combined to analyze the viewpoint mentioned above.

并结合态密度、价轨的电子占据数和电子密度对其进行了综合分析。

Secondly, the energy band structure of codoped-TiO2 shows that an acceptor level and a donor level present inside the band gap, and an electron on the donor level passivates a hole on the acceptor level, so the systems still keep semiconductor character and enhance the separation of electron-hole pairs excited by photo irradiation.

另外， V： N共掺杂TiO2的能带结构表明：导带底下方施主杂质能级上的一个电子刚好补偿价带顶上方受主杂质能级上的一个空穴，使掺杂后TiO2材料表现出半导体的显著特征，这有利于电子—空穴对的分离，提高量子产率。

The results showed that nitrate and sulfate were more favorable electron acceptors compared to ferric iron.

结果表明，苯、甲苯和乙苯在以硝酸根和硫酸根为电子受体、污染物初始浓度较低的条件下，降解效率可达95％，而以3价铁为电子受体或者初始浓度较高时降解效率较低。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。