电声学

Objective To compare the reliability of acoustic measure and the electroglottograph in evaluation of the voice dysphonia.

目的 比较嗓音声学分析和电声门图在嗓音障碍客观评估中的意义。

Drift electron mobility, the Hall factor and Hall mobility in GaN are calculated according to Mattiessen's rule as a function of temperature for carrier concentrations with the compensation ration as a parameter on the basis of taking into account the individual average scattering momentum relaxation time of four scattering mechanisms, namely, ionized impurity scattering, polar mode optical scattering, acoustic piezoelectric scattering and acoustic phonon deformation potential scattering which have an effect on electron mobility of GaN.

考虑了对纤锌矿型氮化镓低场电子输运影响最为显著的4种散射机制－电离杂质散射，极化光学波散射，声学波压电散射和声学声子形变势散射的单个平均动量驰豫时间，采用Mattiessen's rule计算了不同补偿率以及不同载流子浓度条件下，氮化镓电子漂移迁移率，霍耳因子以及霍耳迁移率随温度的变化。

Ferroelectric material is a kind of functional material, besides its ferroelectricity, it has many special properties such as high dielectric permittivity, piezoelectricity, pyroelectricity, electrooptics and so on, and can be utilized in various devices such as High-K material in capacitors, acoustic wave devices, piezoelectric sensors, MEMs, thermal detector and electroopic devices. Therefore research and development effort in ferroelectric materials and devices have now hit a feverish pitch.

铁电材料是一种功能材料，它不仅具备铁电特性，而且具有高介电常数、压电效应、热释电效应、电光效应等特殊性质，可以应用于High-K介质材料、声学探测器、压电传感器件、微机械系统领域、热电探测器、铁电光阀显示器等等；因此，铁电体以其独特的物理、化学性质越来越引起人们对其技术应用的重视。

Focusing on the problem of the nature of the high velocity surface acousticsmode,we investigate the standard of judging which a wave is a surface wave,present the Green function of a pseudo-SAWand a longitudinal-wave headwave,thus developing the theory for generalized Green's function of surfaceexcitation of a piezoelectric crystal,with the hope to systematize this theory.

本文围绕压电晶体半空间上的高速表面声学模式热点问题，对表面波模式进行了界定，又发展了压电晶体表面激发的Green函数理论，给出了伪表面波及纵波头波的Green函数，从而形成更完整的压电晶体表面激发理论系统。

Among them very multinomial and direct or indirect design reachs relevant industry to sensor, detailed situation is as follows: The computer reachs peripheral equipment: Hold pattern recognition of GPS receiver, graph and processing system; Microelectronics and photoelectron yuan parts of an apparatus: Cadmium of parts of an apparatus of coupling of CCD photoelectricity carry on one's shoulder, tellurium is mercuric , infra-red detector; CMOS image sensor; Communication equipment reachs a product: Smooth communication is metric with the instrument that monitor; Civil spacecraft reachs ground facilities: Spacecraft is lukewarm control a product; Automation machinery reachs device: Industrial robot and intelligent robot; Electromechanical key foundation: Intelligent air cylinder, intelligence changes model carapace breaker (voltage 380V, 660V, voltaic 1000A), prevent adopt device of dead apply the brake , the electron controls vehicle of the automatic gear-box, dynamoelectric steering gear that help strength, car to carry diagnostic system, gasoline engine electronic-controlled engine of device, derv is electronic-controlled car of device, alternative fuel changes device, car; Instrument appearance reachs a system: GPS car fixed position, monitoring calls the police attemper system, colliery installs all inspection to measure general management system, hydroelectric station to monitor control system, automatic cruise automatically to control a system (the car is auxiliary drive system), the electron collects fees administrative system (ceaseless car electron pays cost the system), two-phase; New-style medical apparatus and instruments: Medical sensor; Inorganic metalloid material: Component of the pottery and porcelain that suppress report, lukewarm characteristic thermal resistor ; New-style the sources of energy reachs equipment: The solar battery reachs package; The environment monitors an instrument: Monitor appearance, CO automatically to monitor appearance, automatic acid rain automatically sampler and determine appearance, soot, dust is automatic sampler and determine appearance, flue gas is automatic sampler and determine steam of end of appearance, car determines automatically appearance, portable poisonous and harmful gas determines quality of air of type of appearance, flow; The exploration of the sources of energy and mineral products resource develops device: MWD is followed get oil of logging instrument, numerical control monitor below well of deep well logging instrument, colliery reach calamity to forecast; The project measures and equipment of earthly physics observation: Project acceleration measures system, much general to strap weather radar (use be concerned with or double polarization technology), intelligence atmosphere sensor (contain lukewarm, press, irradiation level of wet, wind, precipitation, dew point, sun), personal computer control is automatic and perpendicular artesian well system , marine atmosphere; 1 2 of on one page issues one page

主动化机械及行动措施：工业机械人和智能机械人；机电要害根本件：智能气缸、智能化塑壳断路器（电压380V、660V，电流1000A）、防抱死制动安装、电子节制主动变速箱、电动助力转向安装、汽车车载诊断系统、汽油策念头电控安装、柴油策念头电控安装、代用燃料汽车转换安装、汽车前进前辈电子传感器、高效汽车尾气净化安装、柴油策念头高压供油系统（≥1600Bar）、车辆动静节制系统、被动悬架系统、汽车防碰撞安装、汽车电子防盗安装、车内情况智能节制系统、汽车能源多能源治理系统、空气悬架系统、电子制动系统；仪器仪表及系统：GPS汽车定位、监控报警调剂系统、煤矿安好检测综合治理系统、水电站主动监测节制系统、主动巡航节制系统、电子收费治理系统、两相流量固体流量计、现场总线智能仪表；新型医疗器械：医用传感器；无机非金属材料：压电陶瓷元件、正温特征热敏电阻；新型能源及装备：太阳能电池及组件；情况监测仪器：主动监测仪、CO主动监测仪、主动酸雨采样器及测定仪、烟尘、粉尘主动采样器及测定仪、烟气主动采样器及测定仪、汽车尾汽主动测定仪、便携式有毒有害气体测定仪、流动式空气品质监测车、间歇式空气中有机传染物主动分析仪、COD主动在线监测仪BOD主动在线监测仪、浊度和电导主动在线监测仪、DO主动在线监测仪、TOC主动在线监测仪、TOD主动在线监测仪、氨氮主动在线监测仪、油份测定仪、多性能水质现场监测仪、车载型X萤光测试仪、噪声频谱分析仪、振动仪、辐射剂量监测仪、射线分析测试仪、CH主动监测仪；能源和矿产资本的勘察开辟行动措施：MWD随钻测井仪、数控石油深井测井仪、煤矿井下监测及灾难预告；工程测量和地球物理观测行动措施：工程加速度测量系统、多普勒天气雷达、智能型气象形象传感器(含温、压、湿、风、降水、露点、太阳辐照度)、微机节制主动垂直钻井系统、船用气象形象仪、磁通门罗盘和电位计罗盘、测波仪、智能型大陆水质监测用化学传感器(陆续工作3-6个月)、海流测量仪器（操纵声学、机械、电磁办法）、走航式声学多普勒海流剖面仪、声学应答开释器、声学水位计、近海深浪潮汐测量系统；农业工程行动措实行动措施：农业工程行动措施情况计较机主动节制行动措施、温室浇灌营养液主动设置装备摆设与施肥行动措施、巷道式智能化孵化器。

Ferroelectric thin films possess a set of unique properties, such as electronic, optical, electro-optic, pyroelectricity, piezoelectricity, for many applications in electronic and optical devices.

由于铁电薄膜具有独特的电学、光学、热学、声学等性能，在光电子学、集成光学、微电子学等高新技术领域中有着广泛的应用前景，八十年代以来铁电薄膜的制备、表征和应用已经成为了世界范围新材料研究中的热点。

A guide to the Electroacoustic Music Studios at University of Birmingham, UK.

在英国伯明罕的大学一个关於电声学音乐工作室的指南。

The finite element method and electro mechano acoustic method are used to analyse the mechanical performance,sensitivity,and frequency response of the condenser microphone .

针对所研制的电容式微传声器在理想模式下的工作原理，建立了有限元分析模型和声电模型，从理论上分析了器件的机械性能、灵敏度以及频响特性，得出了结构优化的设计原则，即要想得到高灵敏度的微传声器器件，必须考虑采用尽可能小的空气隙厚度和声学孔尺寸以及具有较小内应力的声学振膜。

Electro-acoustic components for communications professionals and accessories factory, over the years you承蒙industry cooperation and Tixie, our products have covered the full range of electret condenser microphone, holding the first high-fidelity audio and microphone, all kinds of micro - Speakers and receiver, and the full range of hands-free stereo headset, Xiankong Qi, and other accessories, such as piezoelectric acoustic devices.

做为通讯电声元器件及配件的专业制造厂，多年来承蒙业内诸位的合作与提携，我们的产品已涵盖了全系列电容式驻极体麦克风、手持高保真音头和麦克风，各种微型喇叭及受话器，全系列立体声及免提耳机，线控器等配件、压电声学器件等。

His research interests since the late 1970's however, have been mainly in audio and electroacoustics.

不过他的研究领域从20世纪70年代起已经主要集中于音频与电声学领域。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。