电压

The comparison to the interferential voltage in ballast track shows that the steel bar net of ballastless track enlarges the rail current proportion in traction current in certain degree, which raise the rail interferential voltage from the traction current slightly.

与有砟轨道的干扰电压进行对比分析的结果表明：无砟轨道钢筋网络在一定程度上增大了钢轨回流在牵引回流中的比例，使得牵引电流对轨道电路的干扰电压略有增大。

The charge control method is: input the battery module and the rectifier transformer to one of the first and second plug base; and using the first voltage detector and the second voltage detector to judge the input voltage of the first and second plug base, so to relatively control the conducting state of the first switch, the second switch, the third switch and the fourth switch, and so to make the rectifier transformer charge the battery module through the control of charge current in the charger.

该充电控制方法，是将电池模块及整流变压器分别输入第一及第二插座其中之一；并由第一及第二电压侦测器判断第一插座及第二插座的输入电压，以相对控制第一开关、第二开关、第三开关及第四开关的导通状态，使整流变压器可经由充电器的充电电流控制对电池模块进行充电。

It can analyze obtained data in real-time monitoring and print battery parameter change curve and chart.

配套数据处理软件可实时记录电池组的单体电池电压、总电压、总电流数据，并生成变化曲线；如出现异常及时报警，并可查询报警记录；分析实时监测中获得的数据，打印电池参数变化曲线和报表。

6 Batteries, as described in 4.25.10, and battery chargers.(1) Battery connectors must be constructed of material with a V-0 flame rating or have a glow wire ignition rating of 750°C.(2) The battery charging system shall not present a risk of fire due to a short-circuit condition applied to any point in the length of a charger/battery interconnecting cable when tested inaccordance with 8.19.7.(3) During charging, battery-charging voltages shall not exceed the recommended charging voltages when tested in accordance with 8.19.6.(4) Battery chargers must be certified to the appropriate current national standard, for example UL, CSA, or equivalent standards body. 8.19.6 Battery Overcharge Test—Each battery shall be charged with its intended charger continuously for 336 h. The test shall not result in the release of electrolyte, or cause explosion or fire. 8.19.6.1 If the battery can be charged in the vehicle, place the battery in the vehicle and connect it to the charging circuit. Drape the charger, cable, and battery with a double layer of cheesecloth. The test shall not result in ignition of the cheesecloth or in the release of electrolyte.

4.25.10.6 电池(如4.25.10中的描述)和充电器(1)电池的连接器必须是使用UL94V0防火等级的材料做成的，或使用燃点为750度的发热线(2)按照8.19.7测试时，当在充电器和电池间的导线上的任意一点发生短路时，电池充电系统不允许出现着火的危险(3)充电时，按照8.19.6的测试方法，充电电压不允许超过推荐的充电电压(4)电池充电器必须通过相应的现行国家标准的认证，比如UL，CSA或等同的标准机构 8.19.6电池过充测试---每个电池都需要采用其默认的充电器连续充电336小时，测试不允许导致电极的泄露，导致爆炸或火灾 8.19.6.1若电池可以在交通工具上使用时，将电池放到交通工具上，并将之与充电电路连接起来，用双层粗棉布将充电器，连接线和电池遮挡起来。

In the bio-electric signal mode, SNR is 50dB, effective number of bits is 10-bit; in the bio-image signal mode SNR is 50dB, ENOB is 8-bit. It has been fabricated by TSMC 0.18 ?慆 CMOS 1P6M standard process.

且使用低电压源1.5V的电压供应，最后结果为在生理电讯号的模式时，SNDR为60dB，ENOB为10-bit；在生理影像讯号模式时，SNR为50dB，ENOB为8-bit。

5 The voltage rating of a capacitor, other than a motor capacitor, shall be no less than the maximum steady-state potential

电容器的额定电压，应不小于器具工作时电容器两端的最大稳态电压。

The proposed method can reduce the capacity requirement of the serial coupling transformer, and increase the power density of the compensator system.

以涌浪抑制控制法虽可消除串联变压器之涌浪电流，同时亦会降低补偿器起始之暂态输出电压，然而若可有效抑制涌浪电流，得以额定容量较小之串联变压器，达到串联式电压骤降补偿器之设计要求，同时可减少补偿器之重量，降低成本。

A composite cascade multilevel converter composed of a main converter and an accessorial one is presented which is well suited for application in high voltage situations with high performance requirements.

针对高电压、高性能功率变换场合的需要，提出了一种主从组合式多电平变换器的拓扑组合结构，具有输出波形质量高、输出电压等级高和功率转换效率高等特点。

This paper will present a new diode-clamp cascade multilevel converter derived from these two topologies. The novel concept of the new diode-clamp cascade converter is based on the connection of multiple three-level diode-clamp converter modules.The multilevel waveform is synthesized by adding of each converter output voltage.

本文将结合这两种拓扑结构，研究了一种新型的二极管箝位级联多电平变换器，其思想是将数个二极管箝位变换器模型串联起来，其输出电压是通过合成每个二极管箝位变换器的输出电压而形成的。

Besides, the influences of different kinds of cathode blocks on the thermo-electric distribution in the lining were studied. The results showed that, with the increase of the content of graphite or the graphitized degree in the cathode blocks, the thermal gradient and voltage drop in the cathode decreased greatly; the liquidus isotherms moved toward the end wall and side wall in the vertical direction, but moved little in the firebricks.

此外，通过研究阴极炭块种类对内衬中电热场的影响，发现随着炭块石墨含量的增加，炭块的温度梯度、炭块中的电压降以及电解槽槽底电压降显著降低，电解质凝固等温线往槽大面和小面方向偏移，但在耐火砖内位置变化不大。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。