电压

The experiment result shows, when extra magnetic field B=0, and supply voltage VDS is constant, inequipotential potentials VHO of the nc-Si/c-Si heterojunction MAGFET are close to zero output with increasing absolute value of the gate biased voltage VGS. Adopting gate biased voltage to compensate inequipotential potentials, compared with extra compensation resistance method, could improve magnetic sensor sensitivity, when supply voltage VDS is -1.0 V, magnetic sensitivity can be improved by 18%.

实验结果表明，当外加磁场B=0时，工作电压VDS恒定时，随栅极偏置电压VGS 绝对值增加，纳米硅/单晶硅异质结MAGFET不等位电势VHO逐渐接近零位输出；采用栅极偏置电压进行不等位电势补偿较外加补偿电阻方法可以使磁传感器灵敏度得到提高，在工作电压VDS为-1.0 V时磁灵敏度约提高18%。

This paper deals with the surge protection of a 220kV H—GIS and analyzes the effects of metal oxide surge attesters on reducing the incoming lightning overvolrages by means of numercal method Meanwhile, there is a kind of over-voltagey which may be rather critical for GIS, e·g·the switching surges with extremely high frequeuly produces by GIS-G switching-off of some loadless duses.

本文讨论220kV混合式GIS变电站过电压保护，用数值计算方法分析氧化锌避雷器对降低过电压的作用，并讨论了有一种类型的过电压可能对GIS要求更为严格，即在主回路中用GIS隔离开关切除空母线引起某些高频操作过电压，因此在绝缘配合时要相应考虑。

Whole-cellpatch-clamp technology demonstrated that VDPG (1g/L) had notsignificant effects on the delayed-rectified K~+ current, TTX-sensitive Na~+ current and high-voltage-activated Ca~(2+) current of rat dorsalroot ganglion cells. The fast transiet K~+ current of cottonbollworm dorsal DUM cells, the fast transiet K~+ current, Na~+ current andhigh-voltage-activated Ca~(2+) current of Periplaneta Americana dorsalunpaired median cells were also not significantly affected byVDPG at the same concentration. However, VDPG had significant effecton the fast transiet K~+ current of Pieris rapae. The VES had not significanteffects on the high-voltage-activated and low-voltage-activated Ca~(2+)current of rat DRG cells.

膜片钳电生理实验显示1g／L毒囊粗毒对蜚蠊DUM神经元的快瞬时钾电流、钠电流、高电压激活的钙电流，对棉铃虫快瞬时钾电流和大鼠DRG细胞延迟整流钾电流、TTX-S型钠电流、高电压激活的钙电流均无明显作用，却对菜青虫快瞬时钾电流有明显作用；电刺激粗毒对大鼠DRG细胞低电压和高电压激活的钙通道无明显作用。

This paper expounds the feasibility of using the underland voltage o f 10 kV in the coal mine, analyzes the problems existing in the current use of t he underland voltage of 10 kV in the coal mine, makes comparison of the power-s upply schemes of the underland voltage of 10 kV and 6 kV in a certain large-sca le coal mine, and puts forward corresponding suggestions for the levels of the u nderland voltage of the coal mines with different scales.

阐述了10kV电压下井的可行性，分析了目前井下采用10kV供电电压等级存在的问题，对某大型矿井10kV和6kV下井电压的供电方案进行了比较，对不同规模矿井的下井电源电压等级选择提出了相应的建议。

The variables in controlling the flow of microfluids are voltage and time. This study adopted the method of fast measurements、so time taken for applying voltage did not exceed ten minutes. If voltage is not carefully controlled、the microchannel may be damaged at the particle flow. During measurement、a buffer fluid with a concentration of 0.1 M was used、the current was sufficient to propel the magnetic particles through the microchannel without damage from excessive voltage. The maximal amount of microfluid particles at the junction of the separation and injection channels was obtained with a time of 5 mintures and voltage of 200V.

藉由改变不同的电压和时间来观察颗粒在微流体中的移动情形，由於这个研究是以快速检测为原则，所以将时间控制在10分钟之内；在电压的控制上面如果电压太大的话将会对微流体的管道造成损伤，降低微流体装置的寿命，并且也有可能会对里面的颗粒造成影响，所以缓冲液的浓度使用比较大的0.1 M，这样所产生的电流将足以推动磁性颗粒并且电压不会太大也不会造成管壁的伤害。

The resultant voltage appearing across the circuit consists of a high frequency component superimposing on the normal system voltage, the total being known as the restriking voltage and constituting a switching surge .

出现于电路中的电压由一高频分量迭加在正常系统电压上所组成，总称为重燃电压，且引发操作过电压。

When compensating devices are switched by vacuum switches, if they are switched on group, the inrush current can be controlled by inserting suitable current-restrained reactance in-series. Since the restriking overvoltage is pertinent to the capacity of compensating devices and the time of restriking and igniting, the overvoltage can be restrained by arresters with asterism connection at the entrance of the capacitors. Although switching capacitance devices will bring up high interception cross overvoltage, the metal-oxide arrester can limit this overvoltage in the system designed in the thesis, and naturally the compensating devices can operate normally.

使用真空开关投切并联无功补偿装置，在分组投入并联电容器时，串联合适的限流电抗，合闸涌流可以得到控制；重燃时的过电压值与并补装置补偿容量，重燃发生时刻和燃弧时间有关，电容器进线端的三星接法避雷器可以抑制其过电压；切并联电抗器时会产生较高的截流过电压，金属氧化物避雷器可以使本文中所建系统的截流过电压得到限制，并联无功补偿装置可以正常切合。

Our main products are: microprocessor-based arc, harmonic elimination and PT counters, high-capacity three-phase modular overvoltage protectors, Intelligent Switchgear control devices (SC-8), current mutual inductance Secondary over-voltage protectors, large-capacity high-speed switching device, de-excitation of synchronous generator rotor Switchgear, composite over-voltage protectors, low-voltage modular overvoltage protectors ( SCB-400), high voltage current-limiting fuse combination switch cabinet, computer integrated protection device and other products.

公司主要产品有：微机型消弧、消谐及PT柜、高能容三相组合式过电压保护器、开关柜智能操控装置（SC-8）、电流互感器二次过电压保护器、大容量高速开关装置、同步发电机转子灭磁开关柜、复合式过电压保护器、低压组合式过电压保护器（SCB-400）、高压限流熔断器组合开关柜、微机综合保护装置等产品。

The reason why secondary power model damage and high frequency relay disoperation usually has been explained, and the suggestions of protection and research are put forward. Systemic experimental study of waveform shape and frequency spectrum distribution of pulse electric field and pulse magnetic field is conducted with manufactured measuring systems. Waveform shape and frequency spectrum of pulse electric field and pulse magnetic field at different place including different impulse voltage and different gap are studied.

使用研制的测量系统对冲击电压放电产生的脉冲电场和脉冲磁场进行了系统的实验观测，得到了较为全面的不同电压、不同放电间隙和不同观测位置的脉冲电场和脉冲磁场的波形和频谱特征，研究了脉冲电场和脉冲磁场与冲击电压、间隙大小和高度的关系，研究了冲击电压放电产生的脉冲电场、脉冲磁场的分布特点等。

Use bifurcation curve and analyze the effect on voltage stability by static load model,propose that critical voltage decrease with the constant impedance ratio increasing.

使用分岔曲线，分析了负荷静态模型对系统电压失稳临界点电压值的影响，得出系统发生电压失稳时临界电压值随负荷模型中恒阻抗负荷比例的增加而降低，并对北京电网进行实例分析。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。