电压

The C-band magnetically insulated transmission line oscillator has teen simulated by the three dimensional PIC code in order to study the influence of non symmetry excitation mechanisms on its output modes. It is found that the non symmetry excitation mechanisms, such as random emitting of cathode electron anti the long rise tunic and low magnitude of input voltage, could product higher order modes and reduce output power.

为理解磁绝缘线振荡器实验中频频出现的模式竞争问题，利用3维全电磁粒子模拟程序对C波段MILO的实验模型进行研究，探索各种非对称激励机制对产生微波模式的影响，结果显示：阴极电子随机发射、电压的慢上升前沿、较低的电压等因素都可导致非对称高阶模式的产生，并使输出微波功率大大降低。

The joint effect of active and reactive power on the voltage stability of a typical power system was considered by analysing the two parameter bifurcation problem related to nonlinear oscillation phenomena. Numerically, as the active power P1 increases, the Hopf points get closer and eventually coincide at P1=1.455 43 the cyclic fold curve gets closer and closer to the Hopf curve and finally intersects the Hopf curve at a singular point the period-doubling points also get closer and finally coincide at P1≈0.65. The stability behaviour is pre-determined using the normal form approach near the limit point of the Hopf curve. Hence, in the power system attention should be paid to both the consumption of active power and the decrease in the reactive power to prevent nonlinear oscillations. A controller can be designed to absorb some active power and to avoid the nonlinear oscillations that damage the system components.

针对一个典型的单机无穷大电力系统，通过分析系统的双参数分岔的非线性振荡现象，综合考虑有功和无功功率对电压稳定性的影响数值分析表明，随着有功功率的增加，电力系统的Hopf点越来越靠近，最终合为一点在P1=1.455 43处同时圈折cyclic fold 曲线也越来越靠近Hopf曲线，并在Hopf曲线的稳定与不稳定临界点处与Hopf曲线相交倍周期分岔点也随着越来越靠近，最终在P1≈0.65 合为一点应用正规形理论方法，初步确定了Hopf曲线极限点附近的稳定性态因而，电力系统应注意让负荷利用有功功率，减少无功功率的产生以防止非线性振荡另外，可以设计一个稍微吸收网络的有功功率的控制器，以避免因周期振荡而造成电力系统仪器的损坏或电压崩溃

The reason of unbalanced load voltage for station transformer in 220 kV substation was analyzed,the important influence of null line wirings in three-phase four-wire system on three-phase load voltage balancing was explained,and put forward a kind of simple,visual and practical vector analysis method.

分析一220kV变电站站用变压器负荷电压不平衡的原因，说明了三相四线制中的零线接线准确与否对负荷三相电压平衡性的重要影响，并提出了一种简单、直观的实用矢量图分析方法。

The preset voltage, welding voltage, welding current and wire feeding speed adopt numeric display, visual and precise.

预置电压、焊接电压、焊接电流和送丝速度分别采用数字显示，直观、精确。

In the actual application systems of measurement, a transient process is created in a RL circuit, and then the frequency and time constant of RL circuits can be accurately estimated using numerical differentiation methods.

深入研究和分析了具有电感和电阻的电流互感器和电压互感器的等值电路，在实际测量应用中人为地造成一个RL电路的暂态过程，采用数字微分算法能够快速准确地算出RL电路的频率和时间常数，进而计算出电流互感器和电压互感器的角差。

With the rapid development of power system and the gradual opening of electric power markets, the traditional method based on the off-line data and the mode controlled by VQC separately can not meet the demands of the modern electric corporation in evidence.

随着电力系统的飞速发展和电力市场的逐步开放，传统的基于离线数据的无功电压优化手段和依靠无功电压综合控制装置的变电站分散控制方式显然已经不能满足现代电力企业的要求。

Unlike in the case of thermal emission mechanism,the current-voltage relationship follows Ohm's law while V

结果表明，SCLC机制控制的电流成分占主导地位，对于两个转换电压V1、V2，在VV2的区域电流电压遵循SCLC平方率。

First the new total losses calculation method is implemented by means of the classification of variable loss and invariable loss. Hereby, the optimal voltage curve corresponding to the minimum total losses could be conveniently obtained according to the given torque curve. Then the calculation and implementing method for optimal voltage under every running condition are put forward by use of on-line measured field input quantities.

按照不变损耗和可变损耗新的划分方式得到相应的损耗计算方法；据此，根据给定的转矩曲线，能方便地得到总损耗最小所对应的最优电压曲线，进而提出由现场在线可测输入量求得各种工况下最优电压的方法。

It has been shown that a primary input voltage can be transformed to any desired open-circuit secondary voltage by a suitable choice of turns ratio.

通过选择合适的匝数比，一次侧输入电压可任意转换成所希望的二次侧开路电压。

The operating voltage 4.8 - 24 volts and up to 2.7 amps per output.

工作电压4.8 -2 4伏特的电压和高达2 。7安培每输出。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。