电压

In addition, the products do not meet EU standards of low-voltage and low-voltage-related.

另外，该产品不符合欧盟低电压指令和相关低电压标准。

Next, the following points are emphasized:(1) The design of photoelectric conversion preamplifier circuit. In order to improve the measurement accuracy of luminometer and ensure linear relationship of the photoelectric, operational amplifiers is designed as current-voltage converter form, on the one hand, it is available to zero-load effect; on the other hand, short-circuit current can be transformed into a voltage volume through the feedback resistor, it is equivalent to voltage drop flowed through a load resistor on the actual effect.

其次，本文重点做了以下工作：(1)光电转换前置放大电路的设计：为了提高照度计的测量准确度，确保光电间的线性关系，本设计把运算放大器接成电流电压变换器的形式，一方面可得到零负载效应；另一方面，短路电流通过反馈电阻变成电压量，实际效果相当于流过一个负载电阻形成的压降。

Starting from the steady-state performance of three-phase fully-controlled rectified circuit, which is with large inductive load, we take the front two items of the Maclaurin series of the DC voltage average as approximate formula, with considering of the effect of the AC-side inductance first, and further effect of AC resistance on DC voltage and commutation angle.

本文从带有高感性直流负载的三相全控整流电路稳态工作的物理情况出发，首先考虑了交流侧电感的影响，进而考虑交流侧电阻对直流电压、换相角的影响，将直流电压的平均值用麦克劳林级数表示，取前两项作近似，得出了实用的解析计算公式，并给出了计算步骤，实验证明该结果具有较高的精度。

The device includes on-chip Hall voltage generator for magnetic sensing, the error amplifier that amplifies the Hall voltage, a comparator that is to provide switching hysteresis for noise rejection, the bi-direction drivers for sinking and driving large current load, and the frequency generator thatprovides a signal proportional to rotation speed.

该器件包括片上大厅为磁场传感，误差放大器，放大的霍尔电压，比较器是提供切换噪音抑制滞后电压发生器，双向驱动的吸收和大电流负载，频率方向司机发电机提供了一个信号，转速成正比。

Aiming at the limitations currently existing in controlling mine excavator with magnetic triggers,such as slow dynamic response of system,poor dynamic index and excavator characteristics,as well as complicated structure,etc.,the strategy of double closed-loop excitation electric adjustment,i.e.current inner loop and voltage outer loop,is adopted to design an advanced electronic integrated control system for mine excavator.

目前矿用电铲常见的是采用磁性触发器进行控制，存在系统动态响应慢、动态指标欠佳、电铲特性不理想、结构复杂等缺陷，采用电流内环和电压外环的双闭环励磁电调方案，设计了一种先进的电子集成电铲电控系统，详细介绍了系统电路结构，尤其是电压、电流调节器及其反馈电路与特性适配电路的基本原理和功能特点。

In the implementation of the DTC method, two hysteresis comparators are used to control the magnetic flux and torque, and the switching of the inverter is decided by a optimized switching table.

控制系统采用磁链及转矩滞环比较方法得到控制量，并通过查控制电压开关表选择最优电压空间矢量的方法实现对电机的直接转矩控制。

The pulsed controller, with micro-controller unit as the core, light emitting diodes and keyboard as the man-machine communication interface, has been designed and developed in combination with electronic technology, automation theory and MCU technology.

本文利用电子技术、自动控制理论及单片机技术，设计并制造了直流电焊机双丝脉冲控制器，以单片机为内核，数码管、键盘为人机界面，可以使焊接电压成为在一定恒压基础上，进行一定频率和幅值变化的脉冲电压。

Aiming at mangling of electron equipment due to transient over voltage from thunder and operation between 4 and 3+1 source defend thunder equipment s is discussed.

针对雷电和操作过电压所引起瞬间过电压对电子设备系统的损坏，探讨加装电源防雷器时采用四模块和3+1模块时的性能，并进行比较和分析。

This phenomenon is located in the Gulf of Venezuela, Maracaibo Kata Map Mbo river mouth, which is the Cloud Layer between cloud lightning, in the 5 km altitude to form a voltage arc, each successive 140-160 a night, every night for 10 hours or so, the arc voltage per hour to 280 times the usual intensity.

该现象位于委内瑞拉马拉开波湾的卡塔图姆博河道口，这是云层对云层间的闪电，在5千米高空处形成一个电压弧，每年持续140-160个夜晚，每晚持续10个小时左右，其每小时的电压弧强度是平时的280倍。

Firstly,this paper analyses the operation in theory,it sets up the mathematical model of doubly fed induction generator two-phase rotating coordinate system according to the coordinate transformation theory.

本文以电压波动的工况为出发点，根据坐标变换理论建立了双馈异步发电机在两相旋转坐标系下的数学模型，同时考虑在电网电压不平衡扰动工况下，对此模型进行了进一步的修正。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。