电压

A 2-D model with conductive boundary and lower layer, inhomogeneous bathymetry and the flow structure of Kuroshio was developed. It shows that the cable voltage is insensitive to the conductivity of sediment, but sensitive to the distance of Kuroshio from Taiwan.

一维平衡模式所推算的电缆电压可以定性地解释电缆电压随时间的变化，与潮流、黑潮、涡流等海洋现象变化的关系，但是其估算的电缆电压值约为量测值的24倍。

Then the voltage source type matrix converter mathematics model is established each in 3-phase static and circumrotate coordinate system, moreover by open-loop simulation, the simulation results show that the voltage source type matrix converter can realize the frequency range very broad sine wave input-output, moreover by regulating circuit parameter, the power factor in input side reaches 1 approximately, realization static VAR compensator function.

然后分别建立了电压源型矩阵变换器在三相坐标系和旋转坐标系下的数学模型，并且对电压源型矩阵变换器进行开环仿真，仿真的结果表明电压源型矩阵变换器能够实现频率范围很广的正弦波输入输出，而且通过调整电路参数使得输入侧的功率因数约为1，实现静止无功补偿器的功能。

The influent factors to the sensitivity have been reaserched with the values of magnetostriction λ〓, the making and the size of the toroidal core's, heatreatment and so on, and the conversional mechanism between pressure and voltage have been discussed. The experience calculating formula of the sensitivity to pressures was concluded, and it will be useful to the designning and application of the force transducers.

对非晶带的磁致伸缩系数λ〓、环形铁芯的尺寸及制作、热处理等因素对压力—直流电压转换灵敏度的影响进行了研究，并对压力-电压转换的机制进行了探讨，总结出了压力-直流电压转换灵敏度的经验计算公式，对压力传感器的设计和应用提供了依据。

The paper aim at the three-phase voltage source SPMW-inverter, which is applied in variable-speed wind turbines system, adopts the theory of nonlinear counterchange and nonlinear feedback, creates the three-phase voltage source PWM-inverter's nonlinear model, and deduces it's feedback linearization equation, consequently, the three-phase voltage source PWM-inverter active and reactive current decoupling control is proposed.

该文针对变速风力发电机组系统所用的三相电压型SPWM 逆变器，采用非线性变换和非线性反馈理论，建立了三相电压型 PWM 逆变器非线性数学模型，推导出其反馈线性化方程，从而得出三相电压型 PWM 逆变器有功电流和无功电流的解耦控制策略。

Through comparing palladium film to absorb hydric around output carries the change of voltage, reached the different parameter of palladium film is affected to what the system outputs, the stretch model of palladium film measures decrescent to make the amplitude that outputs voltage increases, defer time grows; density decrescent to make output the amplitude decrescent of voltage, defer time shortens somewhat.

通过比较钯膜吸收氢气前后输出端电压的变化，得出了钯膜的不同参数对系统输出的影响，钯膜的弹性模量变小使输出电压的幅值增大，延迟时间增长；密度变小使输出电压的幅值变小，延迟时间略有缩短。

It provides the link between the theoretical background for limiting the voltage stress on each switching component and the range of voltage variation for an imbricated cell of flying-capacitor multilevel inverter.

并根据单元电压的波动特性，给出了悬浮电容容量的具体选择方法，为保证功率开关承受均衡的阻断电压和有效限制单元电压的波动范围提供了理论依据。

Single-phase Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation Inverter Power Supply in this paper belongs to AC power supply (AC-DC-AC convert). Control mode adopts feedback of voltage control. The methods of intermitting power flux and changing duty-cycle can change pulse width of drive voltage that adjust and rectify output voltage ultimately.

本文设计的单相脉宽调制逆变电源属于交流电源，采用电压反馈控制，通过中断功率通量和调节占空比的方法来改变驱动电压脉冲宽度来调整和稳定输出电压。

Accurate analog power is to provide power, digital chip, amplifiers, microcontroller is the voltage required by A/D sampling data output voltage, and comparison, if there is A deviation is the limit, adjust output signal output and closure, alarm, The working process of the working status, manostat by SCM outputs drive LED display, Display circuit used to display the size of the output voltage of power.

准确说就是模拟电源提供各个芯片电源、数码管、放大器所需电压，单片机则通过A/D采样输出电压，与设定值进行比较，若有偏差则调整输出，越限则输出报警信号并截流；工作过程中，稳压电源的工作状态均由单片机输出驱动LED显示；显示电路用于显示电源输出电压的大小。

Therefore, the exact relation between the unbalanced input voltage and the noncharacteristic harmonics of the output voltage in the 12-pulse rectifier system is obtained. In addition, the relation between the input current and the imbalance of the input voltage is obtained, which could help to choose the filter elements and exactly analyze the characteristics of the no controlled rectifier circuit.

利用精确的开关函数，推导了多脉波整流系统输入不平衡电压与输出电压非特征谐波的精确关系，进而得到电阻、电感负载时系统输入电流与输入电压不平衡度的关系，为精确地选择滤波元件做了有意义的探索。

The relation between quiescent point and voltage gain,input resistance,output resistance, maximum nondistortion output voltage ,dynamics parameter in amplifier is discussed by commom-emitter fixed-bias amplifier,the effective methods to improve voltage gain are deduced,and how to set reasonale quiescent point′s position based on amplifier′ different is also presented finally.

以共射固定偏置放大电路为例讨论放大电路中静态工作点与电压放大倍数、输入电阻、输出电阻、最大不失真输出电压等动态参数的关系，得出提高电压放大倍数的有效方法。

Shop assistant: Please check at the door.

店员：请您到门口柜台交费。

In the end, transportation of PAHs in the environmental matrix was preliminarily investigated and discussed according to PAHs data of soils and sediments from a certain region in Shanghai. The result indicated that there are two or more pathways on PAHs transportation in the environmental matrix.

最后，对上海特定地区内PAHs在环境介质中的迁移径途进行了分析讨论，结果表明上海市土壤和沉积物等环境介质中PAHs的迁移存在多种途径。