电压

The output voltage of power supply is AC sinusoidal wave. When the sinusoidal peak-to-peak applied voltage is about 9kV and its frequency is about 10kHz, the APSGD will appear, and the luminescence thickness of plasma is less than 1mm. This experiment result agrees well with the calculated results.

实验中电源输出的电压波形为交流正弦波，在峰-峰值电压为9kV时发生沿面辉光放电的电压频率为10kHz，同时等离子体发光厚度低于1mm，上述实验结果较好得验证了理论计算的结果。

The numerical simulation result indicates that the condition of which generated APSGD is that the AC voltage frequency is 9kHz when the electrodes configuration is determinate and the sinusoidal peak-to-peak applied voltage is about 9kV. When the AC voltage frequency is about 1MHz, the discharge pattern of SDBD is filament discharge. This results is very important for the development of SDBD.

从数值模拟的结果来看，在确定的发生器电极结构下，当电压的峰-峰值电压为9kV时，发生沿面辉光的条件是电压频率至少为9kHz，而当频率为1MHz时，沿面放电将出现丝状放电的模式，因而这一模拟结果对沿面放电发生器的研制有很重要的指导意义。

On the basis of discussion above, a new Ip-Iq transformation method by using positive sequence voltage component instead of common coupling point voltage is proposed to ensure that the reactive current can be detected accurately under unbalanced voltage system.

在此基础上，论文利用所检测得到的基波正序电压代替D-STATCOM接入点电压进行Ip-Iq变换，克服了接入点电压不平衡对Ip-Iq变换法的影响，实现了参考信号的快速、准确检测。

Maximum expected voltage unbalance at PCC during normal operation of the grid: Voltage unbalance defined as relative value of negative phase voltage component, expressed in percentage of positive voltage component.

电网正常运行电网接入点预计的最大电压不对称：不对称电压的定义为负相电压分量的相对值，用正电压分量的百分数来表示。

This output voltage is the VID controlled reference voltage whose primary function is to determine the output voltage regulation point.

这个输出电压是由VID控制的基准电压，它的主要功能是检测输出电压调整端。

A power transformer also produces a secondary voltage directly proportional to its primary voltage; the difference between a potential transformer ang a power transformer is that the potential transformer and a power transformer is that the potential transformer is designed to handle only a very small current.

同时生产的电力变压器二次电压成正比，其主要电压；之间的潜在昂一电力变压器变压器不同的是，潜在的变压器和电源变压器的是，电压互感器的设计处理只有一个很小的电流。

In this paper,the effect of over big pulsating voltage is described,the formation of pulsating voltage is analyzed.

过大的脉动电压造成发电机部件的危害和影响，分析脉动电压的形成，重点论述设计和制造中如何控制脉动电压，以

To solve this problem, according to the analysis of the quality factors of the X-ray, the measurement for X-ray tube voltage/current is presented based on Q-factor and its derived QL and QH-factor when X-ray tube energy bandwidth is defined.

针对传统的管电压/管电流测量方法虽然可以检测出X射线管电压/管电流误差值，但不能反映其质量特征的状况，在分析影响X射线质量高低的因素的基础上，引入了射线管能量带宽的含义，并由此提出了基于Q值及其派生QL值、QH值的射线管电压/管电流分析方法。

precise calculating formula is derivated to determine magnification ratio of voltage,input resistance and output resistance in amplifying circuits based on th feedback circuit model with cascade voltage.with th new calculating methods put forward by the author,it is possible to solve the problems in terms of calculation in amplifying circuits,the key problem being low level of exactness.the research shows the influence of components′ parameters of basic amplifying circuits and feedback circuits on feedback amplifying circuits.the results of the research may contribute to design amplifying circuits and electronic instrument with higher performance,due to the simpler calculation in the design of feedback circuit with cascade voltage.

摘 要：在建立电压串联反馈电路模型基础上，推导出放大电路中的电压放大倍数、输入电阻、输出电阻的精确计算公式。提出新的计算方法，从而解决了放大电路计算不方便，精确度不高、准确性不够的问题。同时进一步揭示了基本放大电路、反馈电路元件参数对反馈放大电路的影响关系。为设计出高性能放大电路及电子设备指明了方向，更加方便于电压串联反馈电路的计算。

For the principal component, namely the voltage stability analysis function, three kinds of nodal injection power modes are defined, i.e., the random varying direction of load, the response setting direction of generator and the ratio of active power component to reactive power component in load power, and a continuous power flow model that is easy to utilize and comprehend by dispatching center is built, based on this model three kinds of formulae to calculate the sensitivities of loading margin with respect to three kinds of nodal injection power modes are derived respectively, and on this basis the influence of nodal injection power mode on loading margin can be analyzed in order that the voltage collapse can be avoided by fast implementing early warning of voltage stability and adopting effective corrective control.

文章针对N-EMS的主要组成部分--电压稳定分析功能，定义了3类节点注入功率模式：负荷的随机变化方向、发电机的响应设定方向、负荷的有功和无功比例，建立了易于被调度中心运用和理解的连续潮流模型，在此模型基础上分别推导得到负荷裕度对3类模式的灵敏度公式，据此分析节点注入功率模式对负荷裕度的影响，以便能够快速进行电压稳定预警和采取有效的校正控制来避免电压崩溃。

Shop assistant: Please check at the door.

店员：请您到门口柜台交费。

In the end, transportation of PAHs in the environmental matrix was preliminarily investigated and discussed according to PAHs data of soils and sediments from a certain region in Shanghai. The result indicated that there are two or more pathways on PAHs transportation in the environmental matrix.

最后，对上海特定地区内PAHs在环境介质中的迁移径途进行了分析讨论，结果表明上海市土壤和沉积物等环境介质中PAHs的迁移存在多种途径。