电价

Apply above all but develop learns medium thing yuan the thing that built what classify by classified electrovalency to use market of electric market fractionize and its fractionize theoretically yuan model, the relevant factor that considered to affect target market to choose in the model if increase rate of market share, market, charge of electricity reclaims flexibility of consumption of rate, power, make antipathic function is in these elements well a content yuan the model gets settlement.

首先运用可拓学中的物元理论建立了按分类电价分类的用电市场细分及其细分市场的物元模型，在模型中考虑了影响目标市场选择的相关因素如市场份额、市场增长率、电费回收率、电力消费弹性等，使这些因素不相容性能很好地在一个物元模型得到解决。

Under the day-ahead electricity market, it is an important strategy to improve the profit of an electricity producer by reasonably bidding the block electric quantity and price.

日前现货市场环境下，合理申报段电量和段电价是提高发电企业利润的重要报价策略。

The auction of hydro unit in the block bidding is proposed. Hydro unit is dispatched in advance and paid as the price of loaded block, which can sufficiently utilize hydro energy and reflect the contribution to the system.

提出了水电机组在分段竞价中的竞价方式，水电机组按照库容优先调度，并按所带负荷段给予相应电价，既充分利用了水量又反映了不同运行方式对系统的贡献。

Still, unless rates are linked to the level of demand, much of the benefit of smart grids will fail to materialise, says Mr Faruqui of the Brattle Group.

再者，Brattle集团的艾哈迈德·法鲁齐指出，除非电价与需求水平挂钩，智能电网的许多好处就不会实现。

It is also the trend of times. Now the goal is to establish a stable and reliable power market, to smoothen the power management system, to deepen the reform of power price system and to adjust reasonably the power price policy so as to make hydropower resources have more competitive force.

现在的问题是要培育建立一个稳定可靠的电力市场，理顺电力管理体制，深化电价制度改革，合理调整电价政策，使水能资源更具竞争力。

The design of the calculation example imitates the gradually unloosening process of price competition in Chinese electricity markets; the power network security, LMP, operation cost of power system and congestion cost of power system are analyzed and compared; and the effect of applying the LMP based congestion management theory to North China power grid is researched.

算例的设计模仿了中国电力市场改革逐步放开价格竞争的过程，对不同模式下的电网安全、节点电价、系统运行费用、系统阻塞费用进行了分析比较，研究了基于节点电价的阻塞管理理论在华北电网的应用效果。

Equation of electric price in connection-grid of PWR nuclear power plant wes proposed, moreover, several values of fixed investment, annual interest rate and fund recycle period were assumed.

1引言本文的目的在于推荐一个合理的压水堆核电厂的上网电价方程。此方程在核电厂建成辰，可准确地算出核电厂的上网电价。

In chapter six, Nash principle of negotiation of hearing witness of ferm i is introduced and through it this sector discusses the negotiation for getting more cooperation surplus that is a base of negotiation between utility company and customer for maximizing their own benefits. Through Nash principle of negotiation, the fair and reasonable benefits can be gained.

本章介绍了费率听证会的Nash公理化协商模型，分析了供电公司和消费者作为独立自主的利益主体对谈判交易达成协议存在的前提——合作剩余的协商，得到公正合理的利益分配，最后，还对Nash协商交易电价的性质以及影响Nash谈判交易电价的因素进行了讨论。

Writer also recommends the two partial distribution tariff could be the solution for the Beijing area and explains the theories and methodologies of the accounting cost and marginal cost based tariff making and introduces the tariff mechanism and method applied in other countries' electric market. The two partial price, i.e. capacity price and electricity price, is also simulated and performed mathematical calculation based on the figures from the Beijing power grid.

并在分析了基于会计成本和边际成本的输配电服务定价方法及国外电力市场中实际运行的输电价格机制和定价方法的基础上，结合北京地区电网特点，对其配电价格制定进行研究，确定采用两部制形式，明确容量电价和电量电价的理论依据和计算方法，并根据北京电网的数据，对于北京配电网的服务价格进行测算和敏感性与可行性分析。

Aiming at the new economic mode of rising of coal rice,different of peak-valley price and price competition,the paper analyzes correlativity among electricity price, coal price and vacuum condenser and its effect on economical benefit of power generating plant through instance.

文章针对当今煤价攀升、峰谷电价不同、竞价上网的新的经济形式，通过实例分析了电价、煤价、凝汽器真空间的相互关系及其对发电厂经济效益的影响，在现场运行中具有很好的指导作用。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。