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Finally, based on the studies above, the characteristics of pantograph/catenary are analyzed and the active pantograph is modeled. By using the linear quadratic optimal control law, the design objective is to minimize the performance index, which is a function of the state variables representing the pantographs dynamic characteristic and the active control force. The control system is designed considering the complete state feedback.

最后，在此基础上，分析了受电弓／接触网系统的工作特点，建立了受电弓主动控制系统的数学模型，利用线性二次型最优控制策略，以给定性能指标为最小值为设计目标，性能指标为表征受电弓动力学特性的状态变量和主动控制力的函数，考虑了完全状态反馈的情况，进行了控制系统的设计。

A process for making an electronic device which comprises applying a nonaqueous plate-resistant ink by ink jet printing to selected areas of a dielectric substrate, optionally laminated with an electrically conductive metal, exposing the plate resistant ink to actinic and/or particle beam radiation to effect polymerisation, adding one or more metal layers by electrolytic or electroless deposition, the upper layer of which is an etchresistant metal, removing the polymerised plate-resistant ink with alkali and finally removing the electrically conductive metal which are optionally directly laminated to the dielectric substrate and not protected by an upper layer of etch-resistant metal by chemical etching wherein the plate-resistant ink is substantially solvent-free and comprises: A 30 to 90 parts acrylate functional monomers free from acid groups comprising mono- or higher functionality wherein 5 to 95% by weight are mono-functional monomers; B 1 to 30 parts acrylate functional monomer containing one or more acid groups; C 0 to 20 parts polymer or prepolymer; D 0 to 20 parts radical initiator; E 0 to 5 parts colorant; F 0 to 5 parts surfactant; and where the ink has a viscosity of not greater than 30 cPs at 40 DEG C and all parts are by weight.

一种制备电子装置的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：通过喷墨印刷在任选层压了一种或多种导电金属的介电底材的选定区域涂覆非水的阻沉积油墨，将所述阻沉积油墨暴露在光化辐射和/或微粒束辐射中以完成聚合，通过电解沉积或无电沉积增加一层或多层金属层，其中最上层的金属层为一种或多种阻蚀刻金属，用碱除去聚合的阻沉积油墨，最后通过化学蚀刻将任选直接层压在所述介电底材上并且不被一种或多种阻蚀刻金属的上层保护的导电金属除去，其中所述阻沉积油墨基本不含溶剂，并且包含以下组分：A30-90份不含酸基团的丙烯酸酯功能性单体，所述单体包括单官能或多官能单体，其中5-95％重量为单官能单体；B1-30份包含一个或多个酸基团的丙烯酸酯功能性单体；C0-20份聚合物或预聚物；D0-20份自由基引发剂；E0-5份着色剂；和F0-5份表面活性剂；其中所述油墨的粘度在40℃下不高于30cPs，并且所有的份数以重量计。

The reduction in switchable polarization of ferroelectric thin film is a major problem in ferroelectric mem...

铁电薄膜开关过程中可反转的极化随开关次数而降低，即铁电极化疲劳，这是铁电存储器应用中遇到的一个大问题。

An analysis of synopsis is given for the operating principle and structure features of UAV,as compared with the traditional hydraulic brake system.The electric actuator which is the key technique of the system is specially analysed and studied in detail,and the design and calculating method is presented.

与传统的液压刹车系统进行对比，简要分析了全电刹车系统的刹车原理和结构特点；特别针对全电刹车系统的关键技术即电作动机构进行深入的分析和研究，给出了相应的设计计算方法。

The authors analyze the operation characteristic of distance protection of transmission line connecting wind farm with power grid under the variation of parameters such as the amplitude ratio of electromotive force at both sides, the phase difference of electromotive force at both sides, equivalent impedance of sources, system frequency and so on; based on the real-time current and electromotive force at wind farm side as well as the information of wind power generators participating power generation, a method to adaptively set the operation boundary of distance protection by use of the information at wind farm side only is proposed.

文章分析了风电场和电网联络线的距离保护随电源电势幅值比、电势相位差、电源等效阻抗、系统频率等参数变化时的动作特性，并基于风电场侧的实时电流和电势与参与发电的发电机信息，提出了仅利用风电场侧信息量自适应整定保护动作边界的方法。

The reduction in switchable polarization of ferroelectric thin film is a major problem in ferroelectric memories.

铁电薄膜开关过程中可反转的极化随开关次数而降低，即铁电极化疲劳，这是铁电存储器应用中遇到的一个大问题。

The results show that the electrojet belt is divided by Harang discontinuity into two parts: the minor eastward electrojet in afternoon sector and the major westward electrojet in midnight-morning sector.

研究表明，Harang间断把极光电集流带分为两段：下午—黄昏段的东向电集流带较弱，而晨侧和子夜—凌晨段的西向电集流带较强。

A study on physical mechanism responsible for these differences reveals that the principal factor controlling the midnight-morning westward electrojet is ionospheric conductivities, while the principal factor controlling the afternoon eastward electrojet is electric field, instead of conductivities.

电动力学分析表明，在不同地方时段，控制电流的主要因素不同，因而，电流及其磁扰有不同的特点：下午—黄昏东向电集流和晨侧西向电集流组成了DP2电流体系，主要受控于磁层对流电场，反映了&驱动过程&的行为；而子夜—凌晨西向电集流是DP1电流体系的基本部分，主要受控于电导率，反映了&卸载过程&的特点。

Studying dielectric properties of foods,not only can people understand radio frequency or microwave properties of foods,develop dielectric heating equipment which save most energy,but also can make dielectric properties be applied in evaluating food qualities.

对食品介电特性的研究，不仅能使人们了解食品的射频或微波特性，研发出最具节能效果的介电加热设备，而且介电特性可用于食品品质的识别。

Based on these studies,the technique of preparation process was set and optimized.Lots of 2 kg,20 kg,2500 kg activated carbon were prepared and used in trial to produce DESC with 0.047-1.0 F SEC.Results showed that the activated carbon met the demands.This study offered theoretical basis and feasible technique for domestic production of DESC plate materials.

在此基础上确定和优化了制备技术路线并分批制备了2、20、2500 kg的活性炭，经使用单位试制静电容量0.047-1.0法拉双电层电容器表明，所研制的活性炭满足要求，为双电层电容器的电极板材料国产化提供了理论依据和可行的技术路线。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。