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Influence of the magnetic field on the microstructure of AZ91 magnesium alloy;2. The results show that the current density, magnetic field intensity and electromagnetic force in melts are distributed nonuniformly to a great extent.

应用数值方法对直流电弧炉条件下的 Maxwell 方程进行了解析，结果表明，熔体中的电流密度、电磁场强度和电磁力的分布是非常不均匀的，电弧附近的钢水中的电流密度较其它区域高出 1～2 个数量级，电磁力较其它区域高出 2～3 个数量级，该区域的电磁力对熔体搅拌起着决定性的作用，预测了钢水的流形。

In order to study novel polyquinolines for their applications in the fields of electroluminescent devices and chemosensors, we synthesize polyquinolines containing phenylamine moiety for single-layer LEDs; moreover, we synthesize polyquinolines with different molecular structures to investigate their properties as fluorescent chemosensors.

中文题名聚喹啉的合成与表征副题名外文题名 Synthesis and characterization of novel polyquinolines 论文作者童辉导师王利祥学科专业高分子化学与物理研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学院长春应用化学研究所学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数152页关键词发光材料共轭聚合物荧光传感器电致发光聚合物聚喹啉馆藏号BSLW /2003 /O633 /17 本论文是以研究新型聚喹啉材料在电致发光和荧光传感器方面的应用为目的，将芳胺基元引入到聚喹啉主链上，以期使聚喹啉可用于单层电致发光器件中；同时通过合成不同分子结构的聚喹啉来考察其作为荧光传感器的性能和规律。

Through the analysis of the alloy electroplating solution in gradients, the process variables and their relationship between content of manganese in the alloy coating, the optimum process has been obtained, the additive to improve the cathode current efficiency was found; it was found that the deposits with a manganese content 40～60% exhibit excellent corrosion resistance; the corrosion resistance of zinc-manganese alloy coating will be even better after"phosphated"and passivated.

研究发现Na〓SeO〓能显著提高锌锰合金电沉积电流效率。首次用循环伏安法、恒电势电解法、恒电流阶跃法研究了Na〓SeO〓提高电流效率的作用机理。研究发现Na〓SeO〓在锌锰共沉积的条件下在阴极是分两步还原，即：首先在-0.9V处被还原为单质硒，然后在-1.25V处被还原为多硒阴离子。证明了多硒和多硒阴离子都在阴极存在特性吸附

Oncidium on 15 hrs light period and night break treatments exhibited heavier fresh and dry weights, lower total soluble sugar content in pseudobulb because nutrient translocated for inflorescence development, however water content was no significantly different. After treatment of 9 hrs and 12 hrs light period, the total soluble sugar content in pseudobulb of Oncidium was higher than other treatments because of consuming less nutrient transfered from pseudobulb due to poor inflorescence development and the quality of inflorescence also showed worse.

以15小时电照周期处理与暗期中断处理之植株乾鲜重较重，含水量则无明显差异，而假球茎内的全可溶性糖含量则较其他处理组低，因为花序发育时，假球茎内的碳水化合物转移到花序，以提供花序发育所需之养分。9小时电照周期处理组与12小时电照周期处理组方面，因为其花序品质较差，消耗的养分较少，故其假球茎内的全可溶性糖含量较高。

Topics include: properties, preparation, and processing of compound semiconductors; theory and practice of heterojunctions, quantum structures, and pseudomorphic strained layers; metal-semiconductor field effect transistors; heterojunction field effect transistors and bipolar transistors; photodiodes, vertical-and in-plane-cavity laser diodes, and other optoelectronic devices.

主要内容包括：化合物半导体的特性、制备与制程；异质接面、量子结构和假晶应变层的理论与实际应用；金属半导体接面场效电晶体；异质接面场效电晶体以及异质接面双极电晶体；检光二极体、垂直和平面共振腔镭射二极体、以及其他光电元件。

Topics include: properties, preparation, and processing of compound semiconductors; theory and practice of heterojunctions, quantum structures, and pseudomorphic strained layers; metal-semiconductor field effect transistors; heterojunction field effect transistors and bipolar transistors; photodiodes, vertical-and in-plane-cavity laser diodes, and other optoelectronic devices.

主要内容包括：化合物半导体的特性、制备与制程；异质接面、量子结构和假晶应变层的理论与实际应用；金属半导体接面场效电晶体；异质接面场效电晶体以及异质接面双极电晶体；检光二极体、垂直和平面共振腔雷射二极体、以及其他光电元件。

Based on the externally breaking stone with impact wave and the theory of pulsative oscillation jet nozzle,the electric-hydraulic pulse method can be used to clean the scale deposit on the internal surface of pipe of the gathering pipeline in oilfield.

在油田集输管网清垢中，电液压脉冲技术的应用是以电液压脉冲技术体外冲击波碎石的实践和先进的振荡脉冲射流喷嘴理论为基础，利用电液压脉冲清除管道内表面垢层。

METHODS According to In-ternational Society for Clinical Visual Electrophysiology's standard program,we recorded the scotopic electroretino-graph,oscillatory potentials,photopic electroretinographand30Hz flicker response in diabetic rats for2weeks,by using REPIport system,Ag-AgCl corneal contact electrode and stainless steel needle elec┐trode.

按照国际临床视觉电生理学会的标准化方案，采用REPIport系统和银-氯化银角膜电极以及不锈钢针状电极对链脲霉素诱导的糖尿病大鼠模型进行2wk的暗适应视网膜电图、振荡电位、明适应视网膜电图和30Hz闪烁反应记录（30Hz flicker）。

In AF, the regular electrical impulses of the sinoatrial node are replaced by disorganized, rapid electrical impulses which result in irregular heartbeats.

在AF时，窦房结的有规律的电脉冲被紊乱的快速电脉冲取代，该紊乱的快速电脉冲导致不规律的心跳。

In the antenna device for the mobile phone, at least one sub-antenna device is installed lengthwise facing the sliding module and is electrically connected to or separated from the body housing, slidingly approaching or moving away from the body housing along with the sliding module, and at least one connection unit electrically connects the sub-antenna device to the body housing for signal transmission between the sub-antenna device and the body housing.

在用于移动电话中的天线装置中，至少一个副天线装置沿着纵向面对滑动壳安装，用于电连接到机身壳或者从机身壳电分离，与滑动模块一起滑动地接近机身壳或者从机身壳远离，并且至少一个连接单元将副天线装置电连接到机身壳，以便于副天线装置和机身壳之间的信号传输。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。