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The numerical simulation results indicate that whether the electroviscous effect should be considered is determined by the ratio of channel hydraulic diameter to the Debye thickness. Smaller ratio leads to greater electroviscous effect.

数值模拟结果表明：极性流体电黏效应的影响是否可以忽略，要根据通道当量直径与双电层厚度的比值r来决定，比值越小电黏影响越大。

The finite volume method was adopted to discretize the governing equations. The effects of electrical potential, fluid ion concentration, electrical conductivity and the channel dimensions on the electrical double-layer profile, electroviscous effect and the friction coefficient were explored in detail.

采用有限容积法详细研究了通道壁面电势、流体离子浓度、导电率和通道几何特征对双电层、电黏性和摩擦系数的影响。

The extrinsically electromagnetic loss of 3DRCs was proved to be dielectric loss type, which was composed of leakage loss caused by conductivity and polarization loss caused by relaxation polarization.

网络陶瓷对电磁波的损耗为电损型，其电损耗是由电导率引起的漏电损耗和弛豫极化引起的介电损耗综合作用的结果。

Due to this, our goal is to develop a new method to functionalize implant surface by plasma treatment. Argon plasma removes all chemical traces such as adsorbed contaminates and impurities. Oxidation in oxygen plasmas by ion bombardment results in a dense oxide layer.

因此，本研究利用低温电浆来发展一植体表面处理技术，先以氩气电浆清洁钛金属表面，再以氧电浆让钛金属表面产生一层致密的二氧化钛层。

The nanocrystalline film was composed of a three-diminsional network of interconnected particles.Reodx behavior and electrocatalytic activities of the Ti/nano-TiO2 electrode were investigated by cyclic voltammetry from oxalic acid and nitrobenzene to glyoxalic acid and p-aminionphenol. The Ti/Ti redox system,as a medium,shows highly electrocatalytic activities and stable characteristic to indirect electroreduction of organic compounds(e.g.:oxalic acid and nitrobenzene).

循环伏安法研究了纳米TiO2膜电极对草酸还原为乙醛酸、硝基苯还原为对氨基苯酚反应的电催化活性，结果发现纳米膜中的Ti/Ti氧化还原电对起一种中介作用，可使有机物如草酸和硝基苯间接电还原，且电极催化活性高，性能稳定。

After electrical acupuncture, abnormal gastric electrical activity of obese women were improved, and Post-meal DP decreased may be one of main mechanisms of treatment hypermotility of obese people and weight reduction.

电针治疗后肥胖者空腹及餐后胃电节律异常得到改善，且餐后胃电主功率下降，电针治疗通过影响胃电活动改善胃动力，胃动力亢进得到纠正，达到减肥的目的。

As the brittleness of low-k material,the traditional wire bonding parameter often lead to die pad crack or Au-AL matter bad;after used low-k material,die size,die pad opening and die pad pitch change to more little,wire change to lengther and density change to more higher,it\' s new challenge for molding and wire bonding;at the same time, low-k material also require to control the thermal stress in package.

由于低介电常数材料的脆性，传统的引线压焊参数设置将会导致焊盘碎裂以及金铝化合物不良；由于使用低介电常数材料后，芯片尺寸、压焊区域和压焊间距进一步减小，金线压焊长度和密度大大增加，这就为压焊和模塑提出了新的要求；同样由于低介电常数材料的应用，对封装体内部的热应力的控制也提出了更高的要求。

For the first time, conductive LaNiO〓 thin films have been successfully prepared by metalorganic decomposition using 2-ethylhexanoates of lanthanum and nickel as the metalorganic precursors.

近年来的研究表明：铁电薄膜与金属电极的界面失配和扩散是影响铁电薄膜器件疲劳特性的重要因素，具有与铁电薄膜同为钙钛矿结构的导电氧化物电极，对改善疲劳现象具有显著的作用（疲劳寿命从10〓提高到10〓）。

In this study, 0.94(Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3-0.06BaTiO3 is a composition within morphotropic phase boundary. It was prepared by solid state reaction method. The dense ceramics with various grain size distributions were prepared by adjusting process. And grain size effect on crystal structure, dielectric, ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties were studied in detail.

故本研究将以固态反应法合成(Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3-BaTiO3系统中之MPB 组成之0.94(Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3-0.06 BaTiO3，并利用制程的调整以制备具有不同晶粒大小之致密陶瓷体，再来探讨晶粒大小变化对晶体结构、介电性质、铁电性质以及压电性质之影响。

In the present paper, a theoretical model of the mobility for multidisperse particles is developed. The present model is the extension of the previous theoretical model and the semi-empirical model for the monodisperse partcles. This model includes the influence of particle size distributions and is suitable for all particles with different materials and with different size distributions.

通过理论分析，本文提出了多分散性尘粒电迁移率数学模型；此模型是典型的电迁移率模型和单分散性尘粒电迁移率半经验模型的扩展，它考虑了粒度分布的影响，适用于各种物质的尘粒和各种粒度分布的尘粒。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。