电

The one or more cells include a cell body defining an interior vell cavity, a flow path in the cell cavity through which particulate material and fluid flow, an electroactive zone within the cell cavity, and a fluid mechanic device adjacent or within the flow path capable of filling the electroactive zone or maintaining the electroactive zone in a constantly full or maximum electroactivity condition.

该一个或多个电池包括一个能构成内部电池腔的电池本体、一个位于该电池腔中供微粒材料与流体在其中流动的流动通路、一个位于该电池腔中的电活性区和一个流体力学设备，该设备邻近该流体流动通路或在该流体流动通路之内，它能为该电活性区充料或使该电活性区保持在恒定充满或电活性最强的状态。

Over the course of the week, we did bass, guitar, pedal steel, organ, electric piano, vibraphone and even real marimba overdubs with some incredible musicians as well.

过去那一整个礼拜，我们跟许多优秀乐手合作录制了低音吉他、吉他、踏板电吉他、电风琴、电钢琴、电颤琴、甚至是真的马林巴木琴。

Computer technologies including interruption technology, DMA technology, EMS technology and XMS technology are integrated in the system. The two key problems, real time multi-task processing and multi-circle uninterrupted measuring are effectively solved. Owing to the adoption of objectoriented technology, the software structure of the developing system is greatly simplified. As a result, the developing efficiency of the software is greatly improved.

本研究初步完成了电控开发系统的开发，该系统利用PC机和通用功能板等标准硬件，并开发了测控接口板和功率驱动板等专用部件，使所开发的电控开发系统具有开放式和组合式结构，减少了电控开发系统的成本，并使其具有很好的适应性和发展性，通过综合运用中断技术、DMA技术以及EMS和XMS技术等多项计算机技术，使电控开发系统不仅具有了ECU的功能，而且还具有多参数多循环同步测量和实时人机交互处理等能力。

In this thesis, basic manufacturing processes and techniques for integrated ferroelectrics, such as thin film deposition and film patterning, have been studied. Based on these studies, lead zirconate titanate ferroelectric thin film, which has higher piezoelectric constant than normal piezoelectric materials, is used in silicon-based piezoelectric miniature microphone.

本论文深入系统的研究了硅基铁电薄膜的制备方法及刻蚀加工等集成技术，在此基础上创新性地提出将具有优异力电耦合性能的锆钛酸铅铁电薄膜用于硅基微麦克风研制的思想，完成了器件的优化设计，并成功实现了国际上首个铁电微麦克风器件原型。

In the present study, tungsten oxide nanomaterials were synthesized by a modified plasma arc gas condensation technique. The effects of the plasma currents (70~90 A), chamber pressures (200~600 torr), production time（3~12 min）, oxygen partial pressure Ar:O2（1~6:1）and plasma including the hydrogen（0~10 %）on the preparation of tungsten oxide nanostructures were investigated. Pre-treatment on the tungsten oxide nanorods for surface modification was investigated by atmospherical plasma jet. The optical, filed emission, and gas sensing characteristics of tungsten oxide nanopowders were also examined.

本研究系利用电浆电弧气凝合成法来制备氧化钨奈米材料，分别探讨不同腔体压力（200~600 torr）、电浆电流（70~90 A）、制备时间（3~12 min）、氧分压Ar：O2（1~6：1）、电浆气含氢量（0~10 %）对於产物的形貌、相态影响，并使用常压低温电浆设备对氧化钨奈米棒进行表面处理，且针对氧化钨奈米材料的光学、场发射以及使用自行组装气体感测量测设备量测其气体感测特性。

The effective permittivity at the interface of piezoelectric crystal solid layer is employed to analyze the BAW excitation effect.

对压电晶体-固体-液体结构中叉指换能器的体声波激励效应进行了深入探讨，通过引入压电晶体-固体层界面的界面有效介电常数，研究了叉指换能器的体声波激励效应与晶体切向、电边界条件及固体层归一化厚度之间的关系。

From acoustic wave equation, current continuity equation and boundary conditions, we have solved the interface potential produced by BAWs in interface between piezoelectric solid and semiconductor. The results of YZ LiNb03/n-Si structure with SV wave incidence have been calculated and experimental result has been given. Finally, we have presented some kinds of BAW acoustoelectric convolver structures and analyzed their features.

由声波动方程，边界条件和半导体的电流连续性方程出发，推导出了斜入射体波在压电体/半导体界面产生的界面电势以及通过半导体的作用产生的倍频电势的结果，并且对YZ-LiNb03/n-Si结构，SV波入射的情况进行了计算，给出了部分实验结果，提出了几种可能的体波声电卷积器的结构，并分析了它们各自的特点，理论和实验的结果将为今后这类器件的研制提供依据。

It is found that the indirect electroreduction of maleic acid to butane diacid was achieved by Ti~/Ti~ redox system on the nanocrystalline TiO2 film surface, the electrode reaction mechanism is the called catalytic mechanism.

其中TiO_2/Ti_2O_3电对对马来酸具有异相电催化还原活性，纳米TiO_2膜中的Ti~/Ti~氧化还原电对作为媒质间接电还原马来酸为丁二酸，反应机理为电化学偶联随后化学催化反应机理。

Part II:The electrocatalytic oxidation of guanine, adenine, guanosine-5'-monophosphate and ssDNA was performed in the presence of iron bis(2,2':6',2"-terpyridine) and Fe tris(1,10-phenanthroline) complexes as a homogeneous catalysts with Fe redox couple. The electrocatalytic and electroanalytic properties of guanine with an iron bis(2,2':6',2"-terpyridine) complex was measured by the amperometry method using the rotating disk electrodes. Electropolymerization of iron tris(5-amino-1,10-phenanthroline) complex produced thin polymer films on a gold, platinum, nickel, and glassy carbon electrode.

第二部分利用iron bis(2，2'：6'，2&-terpyridine)和Fetris(1，10-phenanthroline)之金属错合物当作均相的催化剂对於鸟嘌呤、腺嘌呤、5'-鸟嘌呤核苷单磷酸盐(guanosine-5'-monophosphate)和单股DNA进行电催化氧化的研究。iron bis(2，2'：6'，2&-terpyridine)之金属错合物对於鸟嘌呤的电催化和电分析性质可利用计时安培法并使用旋转环-碟电极进行测量。rontris(5-amino-1，10-phenanthroline)之金属错合物可经由电聚合过程所形成的聚合薄膜固定在黄金、白金、镍和玻璃碳电极上。

Since the discovery of significant electrostrictive deformation of PU, the measurement of electrostriction and the basic principles about it were reported recently.

自从发现聚氨酯较大电致伸缩形变后，近年来出现了很多对电致伸缩的基础原理及其测量方法的报道，但是对于聚氨酯弹性体结构以及掺杂高介电常数无机物与电致伸缩系数关系的研究较少。

They go to town. Would you just ask them?

他们在城里你能问他们吗？

Ossein pretreated for a2 weeks period exhibited the maximum% yield incase of bone gelatin, while the yield from intact skin was higher than that realized incase of de-scaled skin.

预处理时间达2星期的骨胶原表现出最高的骨明胶百分产量，然而从未处理鱼皮中得到的产率比去鳞的鱼皮得到的要高。