甲醛溶液

The bone resection was divided into four steps via FLA:① drilling of the jugular tuberculum;② partial mastoidectomy;③ removal of the occipital condyle;④resection of the lateral mass of C1 with mobilization of the vertebral artery. After each step of the bone resection was completed, the exposed area of the central clival depression and the area of exposure 15 cm above the central point were calculated.

利用CT和立体定向仪对20例甲醛溶液固定的头颅标本标记斜坡中央凹陷区中心点，采用FLA入路，骨切除分四步进行：磨除颈静脉结节，部分乳突切除，枕髁全切，C1侧块切除；分别于每一步骨切除及血管神经牵拉完成后测量斜坡中央凹陷区的显露范围和位于中心点上方15 cm处术者的操作范围。

Methods Central point at the central clival depression was marked with the help of CT and stereotactic apparatus in 20 formalin-fixed cadaveric heads. The bone resection was divided into four steps via FLA:① drilling of the jugular tuberculum;② partial mastoidectomy;③ removal of the occipital condyle;④resection of the lateral mass of C1 with mobilization of the vertebral artery. After each step of the bone resection was completed, the exposed area of the central clival depression and the area of exposure 15 cm above the central point were calculated.

利用CT和立体定向仪对20例甲醛溶液固定的头颅标本标记斜坡中央凹陷区中心点，采用FLA入路，骨切除分四步进行：磨除颈静脉结节，部分乳突切除，枕髁全切，C1侧块切除；分别于每一步骨切除及血管神经牵拉完成后测量斜坡中央凹陷区的显露范围和位于中心点上方15 cm处术者的操作范围。

Of 92 acutely dissociated dorsal root ganglion cells recorded by current patch-clamp technique, 34% were discharged by FA application with the mean onset latencies of the first action potential being (367.34+/-32.96) s. All the FA-sensitive cells were identified as nociceptor cells by their distinguishable features of AP including longer duration, existence of a hump on the repolarizing phase, and longer after-hyperpolarization of APs.

运用电流钳记录的92个背根神经节细胞中，大约有34%的中、小细胞对甲醛溶液敏感，产生动作电位的发放，其产生动作电位的潜伏期是(367.34±32.96) s，并且单个动作电位复极化相具有伤害性感受器细胞的特征性，如动作电位间期较长、复极化相有&驼峰&以及较长的后超极化相。

And 1‰ test groups were fed with 0.4‰, 0.8‰, 1‰ formaldehyde sulphoxylate solution. In the 10 and 30 day, the mice were killed, the cerebrum tissuce were took out, and fixed in the Zamboni fixation solution, conventionally produced frozen section and stained by immunohistochemistry.

对照组小鼠喂食静置自来水；实验组小鼠分别代以0.4‰、0.8‰、1‰次硫酸氢钠甲醛溶液喂食，10d和30d时分别处死各组小鼠10只，取出大脑，Zamboni固定液固定，常规冰冻制片，免疫组织化学染色，光镜观察。

Results on the ae line, the facial nerve went across the anterior portion inside the hairline (39.3 mm anterior to the otobasion superius).

在14例（28侧） 10%甲醛溶液固定的成人尸头上解剖面神经额支，测量面神经额支、发际在耳上基点-外眦线、额颧点-翼点线上的位置，测量鬓角、面神经额支入额肌最高点到fp的垂直距离。

Samples obtained with fine-needle aspirating and cutting were fixated in 10％ formalin,and observed in pathological histology.

用细针抽吸切割方法取样，标本块用10％甲醛溶液固定，病理切片观察。

Formalin see Formaldehyde Solution, more than 30

福尔马林见甲醛溶液，超过30

Formaldehyde Solution, more than 30%; Formalin

甲醛溶液，不少于5%但不超过30

Results paraclinoid structures in lower position could be exposed via subtemporal approach without zygomatic arch removal in each head.

对8例经10%甲醛溶液固定的成人尸头湿标本，依次模拟颞下锁孔入路、保留颧弓颞下入路和去颧弓颞下入路手术，显微镜下观察各入路的显露范围，再运用神经导航系统测量并比较各入路下重要结构的显露长度。

Methods Surgeries via subtemporal keyhole approach and traditional subtemporal approach with and without preservation of the zygomatic arch were performed in turn on each head of 8 adult formalin-fixed cadaveric heads.

对8例经10%甲醛溶液固定的成人尸头湿标本，依次模拟颞下锁孔入路、保留颧弓颞下入路和去颧弓颞下入路手术，显微镜下观察各入路的显露范围，再运用神经导航系统测量并比较各入路下重要结构的显露长度。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。