甲酰化

In this thesis, a convenient and efficient synthesis of highly functionalizeddihydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines via a double [5 + 1] annulation strategy startingfrom easily available α-alkenoyl-α-carbamoyl ketene--acetals 1 and cheapreagents (NH4OAc, DMF, and POCl3) has been developed.

本论文探索了一种简便有效的合成高度官能化的二氢吡啶并[2，3-d]嘧啶的方法，此方法由易得的α-乙酰基-α-氨基乙酰基二硫缩烯酮1和便宜的试剂(醋酸铵，二甲基甲酰胺和三氯氧磷)通过两步[5 + 1]加成而实现。

Rare precious metals company mainly engaged in electroplating and metal surface treatment, environmental treatment, washed clean of raw materials: silver nitrate, nitric acid and rhodium, palladium nitrate; Asia selenium acid, selenium dioxide, tellurium dioxide, mineral selenium powder Japan, Mitsubishi Se powder, Mitsui, Sumitomo, emerging, Germany selenium powder; molybdenum trioxide, DMF; TX-10, NP-9 series, EDTA series; sodium hypophosphite, nickel nitrate, metal thallium, rhodium, palladium, platinum , Beryllium, Ritek, zirconium products; sponge palladium; electrolytic nickel, nickel corner, hydrazine hydrate, Ultra-fine silver, nano-silver; Thallium sulfate, iodized Thallium sulfate, nickel, copper sulfate, copper chloride, copper oxide, nickel oxide , Lanthanum oxide, oxidation Er, bismuth oxide, bismuth ingots, tin ingots, indium ingot, indium foil, Xinding, zinc powder; SnCl2, sulfate-tin; hydrofluoric acid, white Vaseline, propylene glycol, dichloro Methane, the propylene glycol, triethanolamine, triethanolamine oleic acid soap, chloroform, pyrophosphate copper, Gioia sodium, polyacrylamide, PAC, oleic acid, Glycerol, phosphate and other domestic and imported chemical series.

公司主要经营稀贵金属及电镀金属表面处理、环保污水处理、洗涤清洗原料：硝酸银、硝酸铑、硝酸钯；亚硒酸、二氧化硒、二氧化碲、日本矿业硒粉、三菱硒粉、三井、住友、新兴、德国硒粉；三氧化钼、二甲基甲酰胺；TX－10、NP-9系列、EDTA系列；次亚磷酸钠、硝酸镍、金属铊、铑、钯、铂、铍、铼、锆系列产品；海绵钯；电解镍、镍角、水合肼、特细银粉、纳米银粉；硫酸铊、碘化铊、硫酸镍、硫酸铜、氯化铜、氧化铜、氧化镍、氧化镧、氧化铒、氧化铋、铋锭、锡锭，铟锭、铟箔、锌锭，锌粉；氯化亚锡、硫酸亚锡；氢氟酸、白凡士林、丙二醇，二氯甲烷，二丙二醇，三乙醇胺、三乙醇胺油酸皂、三氯甲烷、焦磷酸铜、焦亚硫酸钠、聚丙烯酰胺、聚合氯化铝、油酸、甘油、磷酸等国产、进口化工系列。

Benzyloxy benzoyldimethylsulfoxide was prepared by the reaction of ethyl 4-benzyloxybenzoate and dimethyl sulfoxide in the presence of sodium hydride, followed by Pummerer reaction with concentrated hydrochloric acid to afford eo-hydroxy-co-thio-methyl-(4/-benzyloxy) acetophenone, which reacted with urea, thiosemicarbazide, semicarbazide hydrochloride and o-phenylenediamine to give imidazolidine-2,4-dione, l,2,4-triazine-3- one and quinoxaline derivatives, respectively.

本文用4-苄氧基苯甲酸乙酯和二甲亚砜为原料，在氢化钠存在下反应，合成了(4′-苄氧基)-苯甲酰基-二甲亚砜。研究了该亚砜在浓盐酸的存在下发生的Pummerer重排反应，用重排产物ω-羟基-ω-甲硫基-(4′-苄氧基)-苯乙酮分别与尿素、氨基脲、氨基硫脲和邻苯二胺反应合成了2，4-咪唑啉-二酮、1，2，4-三嗪-3-酮、喹喔啉等含氮杂环化合物。

A new method for synthesizing rosin allyl alcohol ester was studied. p-Toluenesulfonic acid allyl alcohol ester was first synthesized by O-acylation of allyl alcohol with p-toluene sulfonyl chloride, using NaOH as catalyst. Then rosin allyl alcohol ester was synthesized from sodium resinate and p-toluenesulfonic acid allyl alcohol ester.

探索了一种两步合成松香烯丙醇酯的新方法，即先以烯丙醇和时甲苯磺酰氯为原料，以NaOH为催化剂，通过O-酰化反应合成中间体对甲笨磺酸烯丙醇酯，再与松香钠皂发生亲核取代反应合成目标产物松香烯丙醇酯。

Acridone 1 reacted with benzyl chlorides 2 in NaH/DMF/KI to give 10-benzyl-9-acridones 3 in high yields. Subsequent reduction of 3 with NaBH4 gave 10-benzy1-9,10-dihydroacridine derivatives 4 with yields of 88%～96%.

吖啶酮1与氯化苄及其衍生物2在氢化钠/N，N-二甲基甲酰胺/碘化钾中反应高产率生成10-苄基吖啶酮类化合物3； 3经硼氢化钠氢化还原生成10-苄基-9，10-二氢吖啶类化合物4，产率88%～96%。

Ib was synthesized by condensation of phthalic anhydride with 2-methylresorcinol in fused AlCl〓/NaCl (5∶1), followed by selective acetylation, methylation, NBS bromination and condensation with sodium ethoxide.

邻苯二甲酸酐在熔融的三氯化铝-氯化钠(5：1)中和-2，6-二羟基甲苯环合得1，3-二羟基-2-甲基蒽醌〓后经选择性乙酰化、甲基化、NBS溴化、乙醇钠缩合得1-甲氧基-2-乙氧甲基-3-羟基蒽醌。

A series of polys based on pyromellitic dianhydride, biphenylyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride, thiodiphthalic dianhydride bis benzene dianhydride and oxydiphthalic dianhydride were prepared in different solvents.

以所合成的AB_2单体为原料，合成了一系粘度较低、溶解性良好，带端酚羟基、苯甲酰基、乙酰基、氰代苯基和苯酰苯亚胺基的芳香族超支化聚酰亚胺，通过核磁波谱、红外光谱分析和元素分析对其结构进行确证。

The optimal operation condition of Friedel-Crafts acylation for product Ⅰ was determined by orthogonal experiment: 0.02mol N-ethyl- carbazol, n Benzoyl chloride/n N-ethyl- carbazol=1.2, n AlCl3/n N-ethyl- carbazol=1.2 , at 25 oC for 3.5h. The yield was 94.6%.

通过正交设计实验，探讨了产物Ⅰ的Friedel-Crafts 酰化的最佳反应条件：N-乙基咔唑为0.02mol时，反应物苯甲酰氯与N-乙基咔唑摩尔配比为1.2。，催化剂AlCl3与N-乙基咔唑摩尔配比为1.2， 25℃下反应3.5h，产率可达94.6%。

A new organic compound:N,N'-bis(1,10-phenanthroline-2-formacyl)-4,4'-diamino-diphenylmethane was synthesized via oxidation,esterification,substitution,hydrolysis, amidation of 1,10-phenanthroline as the starting material with chemical reagents (hydrogen peroxide,benzoyl chloride,potassium cyanide,sodium hydroxide solution,4,4'-diamino-diphenylmethane).

以邻菲啰啉为起始原料，与双氧水反应合成邻菲啰啉-N-氧化物，接着与苯甲酰氯、氰化钾、NaOH水溶液一一反应合成中间体邻菲啰啉-2-甲酸，再与4，4′-二氨基苯基甲烷进行酰胺化反应合成目标产物。

In this research, liposoluble chlorogenic laurate was synthesized by the acylation with lauroy chloride in the existence of alkali catalyst in non-water phase, and yellowish CGL powders with a yield of 81.24% were obtained under the optimal synthesis conditions determined via single-factor tests and orthogonal experiments, that is, carrying out the acylation at 35℃ for 8h with a n:n: n ratio of 1:1:1.5 and with dimethylformamide as the solvating agent and the thinner.

文中对绿原酸进行了改性，即在碱性催化剂催化的条件下使其与月桂酰氯进行非水相的酯化反应，得到了脂溶性的绿原酸月桂酸酯。经过单因素及正交试验，确定了最佳合成条件为：以N，N-二甲基甲酰胺作为溶解、稀释剂，绿原酸／月桂酰氯／三乙胺的摩尔比为1：1：1.5，温度控制在35℃，反应时间8h。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。