甲状软骨

Palpate the thyroid notch, cricothyroid interval, and the sternal notch for orientation.

在环状软骨与甲状软骨之间正中处可触到一凹陷，即环甲膜。

Two frozen cadavers showed two glows in each piriform sinus location, the other one was darker in the midline at or slight above the cricothyroid junction.

有二位大体老师产生两处亮光。另一处亮光比较微弱，位於环状软骨甲状软骨交界处或於交接处上方一点的位置。

When the ETT-TL tip was placed inside the glottic opening, a brightest; round or oval glow could be consistently seen in the midline just below the cricothyroid junction in each cadaver.

当气管内管/ TrachlightTM 组装单位的尖端放置入声门，每一个大体老师都可见光度最大、圆形或椭圆形的亮光，而位置就正好在正中线、环状软骨甲状软骨交界处的下方。

Pathologic characteristic of supraglottic carcinoma spreading anterosuperiorly in l00 cas-es was investigated by whole-organ sections of the larynx. The results showed that 75%of supraglottic carcinomas were found to spread anterosuperiorly.In these cases, carcinoma in the epiglottis-ventricular fold accounted for 90%;epiglottic carcinoma 8l.8%; and carcinoma in the ventricular fold 33.3%.

采用喉连续切片技术重点观察100例声门上癌向前上发展的病理特点：声门上癌向前上发展平均为75％，其中会厌室带癌向前上发展的频度最高，为90％，会厌癌为81.8％，室带癌为33.3％，构会壁癌和构区癌未见向前上发展，声门上癌向前上发展以累及会厌前间隙为主，共6O例，其中累及会厌舌面为42例次，累及会厌谷为17例次，累及舌根为12例次，累及甲状软骨前上部为7例次。

We evaluated the reduction effects of intrathyroid injection of dexamethasone on the relapse rate of hyperthyroidism in patients with newly diagnosed GD.

本研究主要是评估甲状软骨内注射地塞米松能否降低新诊断的甲状腺功能亢进症的复发率。

During a 38-month period, 42 patients presenting to an academic tertiary care referral center for treatment of adductory spasmodic dysphonia received one to seven Botox injections into the thyroarytenoid muscles.

在一项为期38个月的观察研究，42位由医学中心转诊来做内收肌痉挛性发声困难治疗的病患，接受1至7次甲状软骨与杓状软骨肌Botox针剂注射治疗。

In order to prevent aspiration and pneumonia, this study develop a neural prosthetic system to assist laryngeal elevation which is the major movement of airway closure by functional electrically stimulating the thyrohyoid muscle.

为避免上述吞咽障碍之发生，本研究发展功能性电刺激系统，刺激甲状软骨肌来辅助喉部上举，以达到呼吸道闭合的第一道防线。

METHODS: As a pilot study, we prospectively evaluated 30 consecutive patients who underwent anterior cervical diskectomy and fusion to assess the interobserver accuracy of palpating the mandibular angle, hyoid, carotid tubercle, and thyroid and cricoid cartilages.

作为先导研究，我们前瞩性的评估连续30例行椎间盘切除并融合术的病人，评价触摸下颌角、舌骨、颈动脉结节、甲状软骨和环状软骨时目标观察物的准确度。

Serveral surgical techniques have been employed in the treatment of glottic incompetence caused by unilateral vocal fold paralysis. These include intracordal Teflon injection, thyroplasty, arytenoids adduction and nerve reinnervation. Both Teflon injection and thyroplasty are popular.

对於单侧性声炎麻痹所引起的声门闭锁不全，过去使用的治疗方法包括：声带内Teflon注射、甲状软骨整形术、杓状软骨内转术及神经再支配等方法。

Methods This sample consists of 73 male Chinese han individuals whose ages have been known. Eight positions were selected from their radiograms which have been divided into three or six grade and then set up a mathematical model to deduce age by multiple linear regression analysis.

方法对73例已知年龄的中国汉族男性甲状软骨进行软X线摄片和X线摄片，从摄片上选择8个与年龄变化关系较为密切的观察部位，每个部位又划分成3至6个等级，然后采用多元线性回归方法，建立其推算年龄的数学模型。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。