甲状腺的

objective to analyze the ct appearance of thyroid carcinoma and the differential diagnosis of various thyroid disease.methods 83 cases of thyroid carcinoma and 119 cases of various benign disease with surgical and pathologically proved were analyzed retrospectively.results the ct findings of 83 cases of thyroid carcinoma include:ill defined nodules boundary (n=62),irregular necrosis(n=59),cystic(n=23),"peninsula" enhancing tubercles around the tumour(n=25),"mastoid" tubercles around the tumour(n=11),calcification(n=55) including large scale(n=27) and local(n=28),trachea invasion(n=15),neck or supraclavicular lymph node metastasis(n=27),the accurate of ct to differentia benignancy from malignancy on thyroid disease was 93.6%(189/202).conclusions "peninsula" enhancing tubercles was the characteristic sing of thyroid carcinoma,"mastoid" enhancing tubercles or large scale calcification was the affirmative sign,the ct signs was vary useful to differentiating thyroid disease.

摘 要］目的：分析甲状腺癌的ct表现及鉴别诊断要点。方法：回顾性分析经手术病理证实的83例甲状腺癌和119例甲状腺良性病变的ct表现，归纳总结不同病变的ct特征。结果：83例甲状腺癌中：边界不清62例，不规则坏死59例，囊性变23例，出现"半岛状"强化结节25例，"乳头状"强化结节11例，钙化55例(其中弥漫性钙化27例、局灶钙化28例)，侵犯气管15例，颈部或锁骨上淋巴结肿大27例，ct对甲状腺病变的良恶性鉴别诊断符合率93.6%(189/202)。结论："半岛状"强化结节是甲状腺癌的特征性表现，"乳头状"强化结节及弥漫性钙化可做为甲状腺癌的肯定性征象，掌握各种甲状腺病变的ct表现特点，对病变的定性诊断及鉴别诊断具有重要意义。

Methods: We enrolled thirty women with PPT: 17 were hypothyroid, 7 with hyperthyroidism and 6 with a transient hyperthyroidism followed by hypothyroidism.

我们记录了30例产后甲状腺炎患者：甲状腺功能低下患者17例、甲状腺功能亢进症患者7例和甲状腺功能低下后暂时性的甲状腺功能亢进患者6例。

Results Based on different sonographic appearances in various thyroid diseases and the outcomes obtained from surgery and pathological examination, 39 (19.9%) cases were diagnosed as thyroid adenoma including cystis degeneration, 41 (20.9%) as hyperthyreosis, 22 (11.2%) as thyreoitis, 61 (31.2%) as nodular goite...

结果根据不同的甲状腺疾病彩色多普勒有不同的表现，并追踪手术病理检查等结果，确诊为甲状腺腺瘤39例(19.9%)，甲状腺功能亢进41例(20.9%)，甲状腺炎22例(11.2%)，结节性甲状腺肿61例(31.2%)，甲状腺癌33例(16.8%)。

Shaanxi Provincial Peoples Hospital, Xian 710068, ChinaABSTRACT: Objective To analyze the relationship of serum levels of TSH, thyroid peroxidase antibody and thyroglobulin antibody with cytopathologic changes of thyroid fine needle aspiration in autoimmune thyroiditis.

目的 分析自身免疫性甲状腺炎患者血清促甲状腺激素、甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体以及甲状腺球蛋白抗体与甲状腺细针抽吸细胞病理学改变之间的关系。

Methods: the expression of s100a4 protein was detected in 130 cases of thyroid tissue by immunohistochemistry. there were 55 cases of papillary thyroid carcinoma and 30 cases of matched samples of adjacent normal thyroid tissue, 15 cases of follicular thyroid carcinoma, 10 case of medullar thyroid carcinoma, 50 cases of benign thyroid neoplasm(25 cases of simple benign multimodal goiters and 25 cases of follicular adenoma), 5 cases of normal thyroid tissue.

用免疫组化检测130份甲状腺石蜡标本的s100a4蛋白表达情况，其中甲状腺癌80份(乳头状癌55例、滤泡癌15例、髓样癌10例)；甲状腺良性肿瘤50份(结节性甲状腺肿、甲状腺滤泡型腺瘤各25例)；癌旁甲状腺组织30例；正常甲状腺组织5例。

The number of abnormal structure of thyroid gland of B group was significantly higher than that of A and D groups(P .05).The abnormal number by blood biochemistry detection of A, B, C group was significantly higher than that of D group(P.05). Conclusions : The thyroid gland volume and blood biochemistry abnormal number of patients of type 2 diabetes was obvious increase than normal control group.

结果：A组、B组、C组甲状腺体积较D组明显增加(P.05)，B组甲状腺体积较A组、C组明显增加(P.05)；B组甲状腺肿大例数较A组、C组、D组明显增多(P.05)；C组甲状腺结构异常例数较A组、B组、D组明显增多(P.05)，B组甲状腺结构异常例数较A组、D组明显增多(P.05)；A组、B组、C组的血液生化指标异常数较D组明显增多(P.05)。

Methods The expression of Galectin-3 was investigated by immunohistochemistry in the tissures of 50 thyroid cancers （including 32 papillary cancers and 18 follicular cancers）, 45 thyroid adenomas and 20 normal thyroids.

运用免疫组织化学方法，检测50例甲状腺癌（其中甲状腺乳头状癌32例，甲状腺滤泡状癌18例）、45例甲状腺腺瘤及20例正常甲状腺组织中Galectin-3的表达。

Methods We have observed the thyroids of 20 normal controls and 100 patients with thyroid disease, assayed their thyroid function (T 3,T 4,FT 3,FT 4,uTSH), pathological examination, thyroid intake iodine rate, thyroid isotope scan, and these examination were comared.

用彩超观察了 2 0例正常人和 1 0 0例甲状腺疾病患者的甲状腺形态，与其同位素甲状腺扫描进行对比，测定患者的甲状腺功能，13 1I摄碘率，行甲状腺病理检查。

Subjects who had taking iodine-containing preparations or thyroid hormone were also excluded.2.2 MethodsSerum levels of triiodothyronine ( T3 ), thyroxine ( T4 ), free triiodothyronine ( FT3 ), free thyroxine ( FT4 ) and thyrotropin were determined by immunochemiluminometric assay for ninety-fifth patients with atrial fibrillation and one hundred and thirty nine controls matched for age and sex.2.3 StatisticsAll statistical procedures were performed with SPSS 10.0 software package.

同时根据甲状腺功能指标的测定把心房颤动患者分为①正常组：TSH、FT3和 FT4水平均正常②甲状腺功能亢进组：TSH水平降低，FT3和 FT4水平升高③亚临床甲状腺功能亢进组：TSH水平降低，FT3和 FT4正常。2.2方法入选者于清晨空腹静脉取血 2 ml，采用免疫化学发光法分别测定血清中的三碘甲状腺原氨酸（T3）、甲状腺激素（T4）、游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸（FT3）。

The ability of some of the medium chain saturated fatty acids in coconut oil to inhibit the liver's formation of fat very likely synergizes with the pro-thyroid effect, in allowing energy to be used, rather than stored.

的能力，部分的中链饱和脂肪酸在椰子油，以抑制肝的形成，刘皇发，很可能协同与亲甲状腺的作用，在允许的能源使用，而不是储存。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。