甲状腺性的

Such as inflammation of joints, the lower leg, such as chronic venous insufficiency lead to long-term sustainability of the skin caused by congestive hairy; hyperthyroidism in Pretibial myxedema patch Department often long acuminatum out; hypothyroidism and limbs of children in the back outside a large number of hair growth; children with viral encephalitis and inter-brain barrier after mumps-induced systemic hairy; head injury, especially after the children more prone to hair; children with primary malnutrition or enteropathy, or other malabsorption, or severe infections caused by malnutrition could rise to a large number of multi-body hair; anorexia nervosa patients in the face, trunk and upper limbs have more hair grow; infant limb pain patients in the limbs, face, trunk and more hair; dermatomyositis patients, mainly in children can be located hairy forearm, leg and temporal, but also a broader scope; Berordinelli syndrome, that is, growth and maturity accelerated from an early age, and accompanied by malnutrition and intestinal muscle atrophy, common hepatomegaly and high blood fat, the skin of patients with rough, often hairy; addition of certain drugs such as streptomycin, such as cortisone can cause iatrogenic hairy; some women as a result of adrenal, ovarian and other diseases caused by increased androgen can also result in more hair.

如炎症性关节，小腿慢性静脉机能不全等导致长期持续的皮肤充血造成多毛；甲状腺机能亢进者在胫前粘液性水肿的斑块处常有粗毛长出；甲状腺机能减退的儿童背部和四肢外侧有大量毛发生长；儿童在病毒性脑炎及流行性腮腺炎后间脑障碍所致的全身性多毛；头部外伤后特别是儿童易发生多毛；儿童原发性营养不良或肠病，或其他吸收不良，或严重感染引起的营养不良均可引起大量全身性多毛；神经性厌食症患者可在面部、躯干和上肢有较多的毛发长出；婴儿肢痛病患者可在四肢、面部、躯干部多毛；皮肌炎患者，主要发生于儿童中，多毛可位于前臂、小腿和颞部，但范围也更广泛；Berordinelli综合征，即生长和成熟从小就加速，并伴有肠营养不良和肌肉萎缩，常见肝肿大和高血脂，其患者皮肤粗糙，常多毛；此外某些药物如链霉素、可的松等可造成医源性多毛；某些妇女因肾上腺、卵巢等疾病致雄性激素增多也可造成多毛。

Results Based on different sonographic appearances in various thyroid diseases and the outcomes obtained from surgery and pathological examination, 39 (19.9%) cases were diagnosed as thyroid adenoma including cystis degeneration, 41 (20.9%) as hyperthyreosis, 22 (11.2%) as thyreoitis, 61 (31.2%) as nodular goite...

结果根据不同的甲状腺疾病彩色多普勒有不同的表现，并追踪手术病理检查等结果，确诊为甲状腺腺瘤39例(19.9%)，甲状腺功能亢进41例(20.9%)，甲状腺炎22例(11.2%)，结节性甲状腺肿61例(31.2%)，甲状腺癌33例(16.8%)。

Methods:Thyroidectomy,total or subtotal lobectomy of thyroid had been performed at 716 patients with thyrotoxicosis, thyroid adenoma, nodule thyrocele and papillary thyroid cancer by UAS in place of the conventional method such as deligation suture and hematischesis through thecervical minimal incision.Results:Mean operating time with the UAS was 72(42～134) minutes.

使用超声刀代替传统方法（结扎和缝合作为主要切割、止血的方法）对716例毒性甲状腺肿、甲状腺腺瘤、结节性甲状腺肿以及分化型甲状腺癌等多种甲状腺疾病，通过颈部小切口进行部分甲状腺切除术或腺叶全切术或根治性切除手术。

Methods:By immunochemical EnVision method, the expression of HBME-1,CK19 and Galectin-3 were detected in 55 cases of papillary thyroid carcinomas,24 follicular adenomas, 20 multinodular goiters and 10 Hashimoto's thyroiditis.

采用免疫组化检测55例甲状腺乳头状癌、24例甲状腺腺瘤、20例结节性甲状腺肿和10例桥本甲状腺炎中HBME-1、CK19和Galectin-3的表达。

The autoimmune thyroid disease mainly involve Graves disease 、 chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis 、 atrophic thyroiditis and opthalmopathy of Graves disease . LADA combined with Graves disease can include in a type of autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type II .

成人隐匿性自身免疫性糖尿病是T1DM的一个亚型，AITD主要包括Graves病、慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎、萎缩性甲状腺炎和Graves眼病。

The suspicion of cancer is increased by the following factors:(1) age (young patients are more susceptible);(2) sex, if the patient is a man (more women have thyroid cancer by a ratio of 2:1, but women have more thyroid disease by a ratio of about 8:1; thus, a man with a nodule should be regarded with greater suspicion);(3) a solitary nodule (multinodular lesions are usually benign unless there is a dominant cold nodule by thyroid scan);(4) a cold nodule on thyroid isotopic scanning (hot nodules are seldom cancerous);(5) a history of radiation exposure to the head, neck, or chest, especially in infancy and childhood (eg, for an enlarged thymus or enlarged tonsils, acne, or lymphoma);(6) radiographic evidence of fine, stippled psammomatous calcification or dense, homogeneous calcification;(7) recent or rapid enlargement; and (8) stony-hard consistency.

下列因素可增加癌的可疑性：(1)年龄；(2)性别，如果病人为男性(女性与男性的甲状腺癌比为2：1，但女性更多的是得甲状腺病，约为8：1，因此，男性有甲状腺结节时应考虑癌的可能性更大)；(3)孤立小结(多结节病变一般为良性，除非甲状腺扫描时呈明显的冷结节)；(4)甲状腺同位素扫描时发现冷结节；(5)有过头、颈、胸放射接触史，尤其是婴儿和儿童期(例如，因胸腺增大或扁桃体肿大、痤疮或淋巴瘤等)；(6)X线片见细、斑点状、沙粒样钙化或致密、匀质钙化；(7)最近增大或快速增大；(8)质地石头样坚硬。

METHODS Estrogen receptorand progesterone re-ceptorof the thyroid tissues were determined by using enzyme-linked affinity histochemical technique in100patients with different thyroid diseases.Among them,35patients with thyroid cancer,19thyroidoma,22tuberous thyrocele and24with normal thyroid tissue.

采用酶联亲合组化法对手术切除的甲状腺标本100例进行ER及PR检测，其中甲状腺癌35例，甲状腺腺瘤19例，结节性甲状腺肿22例，正常甲状腺组织24例。

Results Patients who had at least one abnormal result of liver function test accounted for 70.99% in untreated group and 61.07% in treated group. The most common abnormal hepatic function parameter in patients with thyrotoxic hepatic lesion was increased alkaline phosphate enzyme, which was 57.3% in untreated group and 51.0% in treated group. Abnormalities of alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, gamma-glutamyl tyanspeptidase and total bilirubin were 28.2%(37/131), 18.3%(24/131), 10.7%(14/131) and 21.4%(28/131) in untreated group and 21.5%(32/149), 15.4%(23/148), 4.7%(7/149) and 20.1%(30/149) in treated group, respectively. The possibility of thyrotoxic hepatic dysfunction was correlated with the patients' age and FT3 and FT4 levels, but not with the genesis and course of disease, sex, family history of hyperthyroidism, or levels of TGAb and TMAb. Conclusion Abnormal results of liver function test are commom in patients with hyperthyroidism.

结果 在未治组甲亢性肝功能损害的发生率为70.99%，经治组为61.07%；甲亢性肝功能损害最常见的异常指标是碱性磷酸酶增高，未治组、经治组分别为57.3%、51.0%；血清谷丙转氨酶异常在两组的发生率分别为28.2%、21.5%；血清谷草转氨酶异常在两组的发生率分别为18.3%、15.4%；总胆红素异常在两组的发生率分别为21.4%、20.1%；谷酰胺转肽酶异常的发生率未治组和经治组分别为10.7%、4.7%；甲亢性肝功能损害的发生与病程、甲状腺疾病家族史、性别、TGAb水平、TMAb水平无关，与年龄、甲状腺激素水平有关。

A case involving an enlarging thyroid mass with a history of foreign body ingestion should alert the physician to the possibility of a penetrating foreign body migrating into the thyroid gland with subsequent infection and inflammation.

突发性甲状腺肿大并误食异物病史，应使我们警觉到游走性异物至甲状腺及次发性急性发炎的可能性。

Methods A total of 90 samples of thyroid tissues (60 thyroi d carcinomas, 10 thyroid adenomas, 10 goitres and 10 normal thyroid tissues) wer e studied by SP immunohistochemical method.

应用免疫组织化学SP法检测 6 0例甲状腺癌、10例正常甲状腺组织、10例结节性甲状腺肿及 10例甲状腺腺瘤组织中hTERT和P5 3的表达。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。