甲状腺功能亢进

The study included 75 subjects with hyperthyroidism, 31 with hypothyroidism, and 37 healthy individuals.

这项研究的受试者，包括75名甲状腺功能亢进患者，31名甲状腺功能低下病人，和37名正常人。

Methods: We enrolled thirty women with PPT: 17 were hypothyroid, 7 with hyperthyroidism and 6 with a transient hyperthyroidism followed by hypothyroidism.

我们记录了30例产后甲状腺炎患者：甲状腺功能低下患者17例、甲状腺功能亢进症患者7例和甲状腺功能低下后暂时性的甲状腺功能亢进患者6例。

"Different mechanisms are responsible for BP elevation in patients with hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism," the authors conclude."It is difficult to conclude that plasma renin activity is responsible for the high incidence of salt sensitivity in hypothyroid patients."

作者的结论是：「甲状腺功能亢进，或低下患者的不同机制，是造成血压升高的原因，我们难以确定，血清肾上腺素活性，是甲状腺功能亢进病人，盐敏感性发生率高的原因。

The aim of the study was to assess the effect of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism on serum leptin levels and adipocyte leptin mRNA expression.

该研究探讨甲状腺功能减低和甲状腺功能亢进时甲状腺激素对血清瘦素水平和脂肪瘦素mRNA水平的影响。

Eligible candidates were men older than 65 years who had been diagnosed with PD and had at least 2 of the following features: rigidity, resting tremor, and bradykinesia. Subjects with renal, hepatic, cardiac, or thyroid dysfunction or those with known causes of osteoporosis such as primary hyperparathyroidism or renal osteodystrophy were excluded from the study.

收纳标准包括65岁以上男性，被诊断罹患PD且至少包括下列表徵两项以上，分别是肢体僵硬、静止时手抖与运动迟缓；那些罹患肾脏、肝脏、心脏或是甲状腺功能异常的病患，或是罹患已知可能造成骨质疏松症的疾病，包括原发性副甲状腺功能亢进或是肾脏骨质异常的病患都被排除在试验之外。

Results Based on different sonographic appearances in various thyroid diseases and the outcomes obtained from surgery and pathological examination, 39 (19.9%) cases were diagnosed as thyroid adenoma including cystis degeneration, 41 (20.9%) as hyperthyreosis, 22 (11.2%) as thyreoitis, 61 (31.2%) as nodular goite...

结果根据不同的甲状腺疾病彩色多普勒有不同的表现，并追踪手术病理检查等结果，确诊为甲状腺腺瘤39例(19.9%)，甲状腺功能亢进41例(20.9%)，甲状腺炎22例(11.2%)，结节性甲状腺肿61例(31.2%)，甲状腺癌33例(16.8%)。

Selection criteria: Hypothyroidism with the increased thyroid microsomal antibodies, thyroid peroxides antibody, or thyroglobalin antibody which detected in city, and provincial hospital in gestation or before pregnancy were diagnosis as Hashimotos thyroiditis. Hyperthyroidism supported with the thyroid ultrasonography or ECT scans or confirmed by fine-needle-aspirate biopsy of the thyroid, excluded the hyperfunctioning thyroid adenoma and multinodular goiter, were diagnosis as Graves disease.

纳入标准：对妊娠前或妊娠期间曾在省、市级医院检查有甲状腺功能减退且伴有抗微粒体抗体或抗甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体、抗甲状腺球蛋白抗体增高者为慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎孕母；有甲状腺功能亢进且甲状腺B超或甲状腺ECT扫描或甲状腺细针穿刺病理检查证实、并排除高功能腺瘤及多发性结节者为GraveS病孕母。

Results:One hundred and twenty one cases (2.5%) with disease of cervical artery were found among them. Eightynine cases with intima-media thickening and 32 casas with plaque formation were diagnosed. Its coincidence was up to 100%. Detection rate of thyroid disease lesion was up to 9.2% in 428 cases of 4655 cases health screening. More nodoles goiter were found and next to thyroid cyst,thyroid adenomas,hyperthyroidism,thyrditis and thyroid cancer.

结果： 4 655例中，经超声筛查颈部血管病变121例，检出率为2.5%，其中单纯颈、椎动脉内膜-中层厚度增厚89例，合并粥样硬化斑块32例，诊断符合率为100%；筛查甲状腺疾病428例，检出率为9.2%，发病以结节性甲状腺肿居多，其次为甲状腺囊肿、甲状腺腺瘤、甲状腺功能亢进、甲状腺炎、甲状腺癌等，诊断符合率为82%。

Subjects who had taking iodine-containing preparations or thyroid hormone were also excluded.2.2 MethodsSerum levels of triiodothyronine ( T3 ), thyroxine ( T4 ), free triiodothyronine ( FT3 ), free thyroxine ( FT4 ) and thyrotropin were determined by immunochemiluminometric assay for ninety-fifth patients with atrial fibrillation and one hundred and thirty nine controls matched for age and sex.2.3 StatisticsAll statistical procedures were performed with SPSS 10.0 software package.

同时根据甲状腺功能指标的测定把心房颤动患者分为①正常组：TSH、FT3和 FT4水平均正常②甲状腺功能亢进组：TSH水平降低，FT3和 FT4水平升高③亚临床甲状腺功能亢进组：TSH水平降低，FT3和 FT4正常。2.2方法入选者于清晨空腹静脉取血 2 ml，采用免疫化学发光法分别测定血清中的三碘甲状腺原氨酸（T3）、甲状腺激素（T4）、游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸（FT3）。

All patients with secondary osteoporosis caused by all endocrine diseases including Cushing's disease, hyperthyrosis, hyperparathyroidism, capsula glandulae thyroideae or thyroid hypofunction and diabetes, and patients whose bone metabolism was interfered by grave diseases were excluded. Three months before the trial, the patients did not receive any drug that could interfere the bone metabolism or affect endothelin, such as estrogenic hormone, calcitionin, nitrogen monoxidum, glucocorticoid. In addition, the patients suffering from bone fracture within 1 year or grave cardio-cerebrovascular disease, which had intimate correlation with endothelin, liver and kidney disfunction were eliminated.

所有纳入病例均排除以下患有引起继发性骨质疏松症的各种内分泌疾病者（如柯兴氏病、甲状腺功能亢进、甲状旁腺功能亢进、甲状腺囊肿或机能低下、糖尿病等）；其他严重疾病干扰骨代谢者；测试前3个月内未使用过雌激素、降钙素、一氧化氮、糖皮质激素等干扰骨代谢或对内皮素有影响作用的药品；测试前1年内无骨折；患有严重心脑血管等与内皮素水平相关密切之疾病及肝肾功能异常者。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。