甲状腺切除术

80Ml;and mean postoperative hospitalization was 4.6d（range,3?7d）.1 case was complicated with subcutaneous emphysema,4 cases with subcutaneous ecchymosis,and 2 cases with paraesthesia of anterior neck region,but all disappeared in less than 1 month.

手术种类包括腔镜甲状腺瘤切除术38例、单侧甲状腺大部切除术14例，双侧甲状腺次全切除术2例，平均手术时间134min（115～230 min），出血量26ml（5～80ml），术后住院时间4.6d（3～7d）。

With a followup of 838 months,only 2 patients with nodular goiter recurrented who are still under observation,and the thyroid function of the patients with hyperthyroidism are normal.

手术种类包括腔镜甲状腺瘤切除术38例、单侧甲状腺大部切除术14例，双侧甲状腺次全切除术2例，平均手术时间134min（115～230 min），出血量26ml（5～80ml），术后住院时间4.6d（3～7d）。

The surgical procedure of choice is parathyroidectomy and ipsilateral subtotal thyroidectomy.

手术方式以选择甲状旁腺切除术+患侧甲状腺次全切除术为宜。

At 9 months, oerall, those who receied TTA showed greater improement or stability in parameters such as proptosis and diplopia.

在术后9个月，接受甲状腺次全切除术＋放碘治疗患者在眼球突出、复视等方面较仅行甲状腺次全切除术患者明显改善或稳定。

Separate strap muscles and sternocleidomastoid muscle in hemithyroidectomy may be a good way to avoiding mutilation of strap muscles in hemithyroidectomy.

对甲状腺腺瘤大于4 cm的病人，经带状肌分离径路行甲状腺腺叶切除术，较传统经中线切口行甲状腺腺叶切除术方法简便、带状肌切断率低、手术并发症少。

Hemadynamics changing during the induction and maintenance phase, doses of propofol and atracurium, spontaneous breath recovery time, awake time, time of endotracheal tube extubation and side-effect were investigated and compared. Results There were no significant differences in doses of propofol and atracurium between two groups.

选择ASA 分级Ⅰ-Ⅱ级择期在颈丛复合全身麻醉下行甲状腺次全切除术病人40例，随机分为瑞芬太尼组及芬太尼组，R组采用瑞芬太尼和丙泊酚诱导和维持麻醉，F组采用芬太尼和丙泊酚诱导和维持麻醉，观察并比较两组病人麻醉诱导及维持期血流动力学的变化、术中丙泊酚和阿曲库铵的用量、术毕停药后病人自主呼吸恢复时间、清醒时间、拔管时间以及苏醒期不良反应等。

Results 107 patients were treated with half gland and isthmic portion excision, 43 patients among which were treated with lymph node dissection ;306 patients were treated with half gland and isthmic portion and majority opposite side excision,163 patients among which were treated with lymph node dissection ;and both side of thyroid was removed with half lymph node dissection in 46 patients; 1, 3 and 5 years surviving rate of thyroid carcinoma after operation were 99.0%, 96.5% and 92.6%.

结果 单侧腺叶，峡部切除64例；单侧腺叶，峡部加同侧颈淋巴结清除术43例；单侧腺叶，峡部，对侧腺叶次全切143例；单侧腺叶，峡部，对侧腺叶次全切加同侧颈淋巴结清除术163例；双侧甲状腺全切术加一侧颈淋巴结清扫术46例；局部姑息性切除术28例。

Total resection combined with modified clearance of neck lymph nodes was carried out in 20 cases and subtotal thyroidectomy, the other 39 cases had subtotal or near-total thyroidectomy combined with levo thyroxine intake postoperatively .

对20例甲状腺癌行甲状腺全切加改良颈部淋巴结清扫术，另39例均甲状腺次全切除或近全甲状腺切除加术后左甲状腺素抑制治疗。

Methods 98 patients underwent total thyroidectomy or subtotal thyroidectomy. During operation, the parathyroid glands were exposed and preserved, and the trunk of inferior thyroid arteries were avoided to ligate. After operation, the parathyroid function was observed.

对98例行甲状腺全切、次全切除术在术中显露保护甲状旁腺，避免结扎甲状腺下动脉主干，观察术后甲状旁腺功能情况。

The 2nd kind, it is certain to have small achieve an advantage but the dominant position is not prominent, if appendectomy, hernia repairs lens of art, antrum strumous a resection, according to the patient's demand, use individual change remedial fundamental.

第二类，具有一定的微创优势但优势并不突出，如阑尾切除术、疝修补术、腔镜甲状腺肿块切除术等，根据患者的需求，采用个体化治疗原则。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。