甲状腺

RESULTS The positive expression rate of p53, Mdm2 and p21(superscript WAF/CIP1) in thyroid carcinoma was 50.6%(37/73), 63.0%(47173) and 38.4%(28173) respectively.

结果 p53、Mdm2及p21(上标 WAF/CIP1)在甲状腺癌中表达的阳性率分别为50.6%(37/73)，63.0%(47/73)和38.4%(28173)。

All of the patients with thyroid cancer had delayed washout contrast enhancement, the researchers report, so sensitivity was 100%.

研究者们声称，所有的甲状腺癌的患者都具有造影增强的延后消退，准确率达到100％。

This study reflects our experience in treating patients with AST and proposes a protocol for the work-up and management of patients.

本研究回顾马偕纪念医院治疗急性化脓性甲状腺炎的经验，希望藉此建立一套这类患者的处理原则。

RESULT: 1.Ouabain act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens anterior capsular membrane discontinuous,epithelium cells clustered,occluding zonule seperated,lens fiber layers fractured.Under the EM,cells totally hollowed,mitochondria swelling,myelin figure appeared.RT-PCR examine the expression condition of αsubunit of sodium pump on mRNA level,α1、α2 and α3-isoform are all decreased.2.Digoxin act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens cell oedema,linkage distructed,extensive exfoliation.Under the EM,plasma appeared little half-transparant hollow region,mitochondria swelling and ridge disappeared. RT-PCR examine,α1、α2 and α3-isoform are all decreased.3.Amphotericin B act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens epithelium cells linked tightly,arranged in-line,lens fiber layers arranged tightly and regularily.Under the EM,abbundant cellular organes,exuberant cells function indicated. RT-PCR examine the expression condition of αsubunit of sodium pump on mRNA level,α1 and α3-isoform are increased significantly,demonstrated isoform-specific action.4D-thyroxine act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens plasmalemma integrated,cells arranged tightly and regularily.Under the EM,nucleus fission appeared,desmosome half-desmosome and tensile microfilaments linked the cells. RT-PCR examine,α2 and α3-isoform are increased, also demonstrated isoform-specific action.5.Vitamin E act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens anterior capsular membrane continuous and smooth,epithelium cells tightly linked,lens fiber layers appearede hollow region occasionally.Under the EM,lateral membrane high density belt appeared,abundant nucleolus. RT-PCR examine,onlyα1-isoform are increased, demonstrated significantly isoform-specific action.6.DMSO act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens anterior capsular membrane slightly thicker,cells linkage partly distructed.Under the EM,plasmalemma denaturation,mitochondria swelling.RT-PCR examine,α1、α2 and α3-isoform are all altered slightly and haven't significant meanning.

结果：1、哇巴因作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体前囊膜断裂、上皮细胞聚积、闭合连接分离、纤维板层裂隙，电镜下全层细胞空泡化、线粒体肿胀出现髓样结构，RT-PCR法检测晶状体钠泵α亚单位α1、α2及α3三种重整异构体在mRNA水平的表达均减弱。2、地高辛作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体细胞水肿、细胞连接破坏、广泛剥离，电镜下胞质见少许半透明空化区、线粒体肿胀嵴消失，RT-PCR法检测晶状体钠泵α亚单位α1、α2及α3三种重整异构体在mRNA水平的表达均减弱。3、两性霉素B作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体上皮细胞紧密连接、线状排列、纤维板层紧密规整，电镜下细胞器丰富、细胞功能旺盛，RT-PCR法检测α1及α3表达显著增强、具有一定的重整异构作用特异性。4、D甲状腺素作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体质膜完整、细胞排列紧密规整，电镜下胞核见分裂像、细胞间有桥粒、半桥粒及张力微丝，RT-PCR法检测α2及α3表达均增强、亦有一定的重整异构作用特异性。5、维生素E作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体前囊膜连续光滑、上皮细胞紧密连接、纤维板层偶见空化，电镜下囊侧膜内有高电子密度带、细胞核仁丰富，RT-PCR法检测仅有α1的表达显著增强、具有极强的重整异构作用特异性。6、二甲基亚砜作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体前囊膜轻度增厚、细胞连接部分破坏，电镜下质膜变性、线粒体肿胀，RT-PCR法检测晶状体钠泵α亚单位α1、α2及α3三种重整异构体在mRNA水平的表达无显著改变。

Hepatocellular carcinoma is a common disease in Taiwan. HCC frequently metastasizes to lungs (34-70%), lymph nodes (16-45%), bone (6%) and adrenal glands, but metastasis to the head and neck area is extremely rare. A Medline search of the English literature revealed that head and neck area metastasis from HCC may involved the pituitary gland, nasal septum, paranasal sinus, mandible, zygoma, gingiva, tongue base, palatine tonsils, orbit, thyroid and esophagus.

肝细胞癌是台湾常见的癌症，大部分的肝外转移发生在肺脏(34-70%)、局部淋巴结(16-45%)、骨骼(6%)及肾上腺，转移至头颈部较为罕见，回顾英文文献，曾有转移至脑下垂体、鼻中隔、鼻窦、下颌骨、颧骨、牙龈、舌根、扁桃腺、眼球、甲状腺及食道的病例报告，但不曾有转移至鼻咽部的病例。

Methods The urine iodine level was determined by acidize and the neonate TSH level was measured by RIA method.

人群尿碘用酸消化法测定；RIA方法检测新生儿TSH；触诊法调查甲状腺肿大率。

Adrenergic neurotransmitters play an important role in the regulation of thyroid functions.

肾上腺素能神经递质在甲状腺功能的调节中扮演重要角色。

Results:All patients had normal thyroid and adrenocortical functions before BMT.

结果：所有患者BMT前甲状腺及肾上腺皮质功能均正常。

Methods: Thyroid and adrenocortical functions were assayed by radioimmunoassay in 26 leukemia patients before and after BMT.

用放射免疫法测定了26例白血病患者用MAC方案预处理骨髓移植前、后的甲状腺及肾上腺皮质功能。

AIM: To investigate the change of adrenocorticotropic hormone cells and thyroid-stimulating hormone cells of pars distalls of pituitary gland of morphine dependent male rats and its restoration after withdrawal.

目的：观察吗啡依赖大鼠及戒断大鼠垂体远侧部促肾上腺皮质激素细胞和甲状腺刺激激素细胞的变化。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。