甲状腺

Each medicine used in the study totally has obivious effect on lens sodium-pump. Either on the molecular and cellular level or on the histological and organic level , they all have their distinctive demonstration. 1.Ouabain、Digoxine、DMSO decrease the expression of αsubunit of sodium pump on mRNA level , the cell morphology and ultramicroscopic structure demonstrated destructive effect,it indicates the cause of cataract of the medicines.2.D-thyroxine、Amphotericin B、Vitamin E increase the expression of αsubunit of sodium pump on mRNA level ,from the demonstration of the cell morphology and ultramicroscopic structure ,it indicates the medicines have protective or anti-distructive effect on lens.3.The medicines have isoform-specific action on lens sodium-pump,it indicates exploitting isoform-specific medicine has a promising clinical application.4. Lens sodium-pumps are inhibited probably lead to cataract, so in clinical medication, especially to the cardiovascular doctor, while he is using the sodium-pump inhibitors, he should pay more attention to adjust the dosage and duration of the drug therapy. 5. To creat the animal model of cataract through inhibiting lens sodium-pump, whether it can be a kind of classical method or not, it is worthy of further research.

本研究所选用的药物对晶状体钠泵均有明显的影响作用，在分子水平、细胞水平、组织器官水平均有特异的表现：1、哇巴因、地高辛、二甲基亚砜三种药物可降低晶状体钠泵α亚单位在 mRNA水平的表达，在细胞形态和超微结构上表现为损伤效应，提示了其潜在的导致白内障的可能。2、D甲状腺素、两性霉素B、维生素 E三种药物可升高晶状体钠泵α亚单位在 mRNA水平的表达，从细胞形态和超微结构上的表现，提示了其对晶状体有保护作用或抗损伤效应。3、药物作用于晶状体钠泵具有重整异构特异性，提示了开发出特异的具有重整异构作用的药物是极有临床应用前景的。4晶状体钠泵抑制后可能导致白内障的发生，故临床用药，尤其是心内科医生在使用这些钠泵抑制剂时应注意调整用药剂量及药物疗程。5 通过抑制晶状体钠泵来制作白内障动物模型能否成为一种经典的制作方法，还有待于进一步研究。

Methods］ 5920 children aged between 8 and 10 were examined for the volume of thyroid with akho-3000 b ultrasonic wave machine in 1997, 1999, 2001, 2002 and 2005 respectively.

方法］ 1997、1999、2001、2002和2005年，用b超仪对5 920例8～10岁儿童进行甲状腺容积测定。

Moreover, an inverse correlation between the fasting plasma glucose and T3 (r =-0.31, P.05), BTSH (basal TSH, r=-0.52, P.01),△TSH (expressed as TSH increment, r =-0.42, P.05), and θTSH (areas under the curve, r =-0.39, P.05) in the uncontrol...

长期控制的糖尿病患者之TRH兴奋试验均正常，提示血糖越高，下丘脑-垂体-甲状腺轴的损伤越明显。TRH兴奋试验可作为反应糖尿病长期控制状态的指标。

The risk for death from MTC among unscreened patients with thyroid nodules is 14 in 10,000 over 10 years, whereas among screened patients it is 9 in 10,000 (absolute relative risk = 0.05%). Dr. Roman and colleagues concluded that calcitonin screening is feasible, results in a reduction in mortality, and increases the cost of the workup by 13%. They are now carrying out further studies into the cost-effectiveness of this measure.

未接受筛检的甲状腺肿块病患，因为MTC而死亡的风险是10年内每10000位中14位，然而，在接受筛检的病患中是每10000万位中9位（绝对相对风险为0.05%），Roman医师与其同事的结论是，测量抑钙素浓度是可行的，可以下降死亡率，但约增加13%检验费用；他们现在正在进行进一步的研究来评估这个作法的经济效益。

Methods Based on the treatment of 62 patients with thyroid benign mass: unsevered anterior muscle of neck;For the first 11 cases, we adopted the way of removing nodule and among the rest 51 cases, 30 accepted subtotal thyroidectomy, and 21 accepted gland lobectomy.

笔者自1993年1月￣2005年12月对62例术前拟诊良性病变的甲状腺肿块采用改良的手术方法，取得了满意临床效果，现报告如下。1临床资料1.1一般资料本组男27例，女35例。年龄21￣69岁，平均45岁。

Primary hyperparathyroidism, an often overlooked disease, is complicated by a past history of conditions such as urolithiasis and osteoporosis.

原发性副甲状腺机能亢进症是一易被忽略的疾病，临床上常以尿路结石、骨质疏松等症状来表现。

Objective To study the relationship between chronic urticaria and autoimmune thyroid diseases.

目的 探讨慢性荨麻疹与自身免疫性甲状腺疾病之间的关系。

Since its discovery, vitamin A has been shown to be pivotal in several bodily functions: formation of "visual purple" which allows us to see partially in low light; maintenance of healthy vision and proper eye function; repair and maintenance of epithelial tissues, especially those of the skin and mucous membranes; maintenance of the endocrine system, especially the thyroid gland; proper utilization of dietary proteins; and stimulation of the thymus gland, a major part of the immune system.

由于其发现，维生素A已被证明可在几个举足轻重的身体机能：形成"视觉紫色"让我们看到部分在光线较暗的；维护健康的理想和正确的眼睛功能；修理和保养上皮组织，尤其是那些对皮肤和粘膜膜；保养内分泌系统，特别是甲状腺；适当利用膳食蛋白质类；和刺激胸腺，一个主要部分免疫系统。

Examination of expression of p21(superscript WAF/CIP1) proteins may be helpful to judge the biological behavior and prognosis of thyroid cancer.

检测P21(上标 WAF/CIP1)在甲状腺癌中表达的变化可用于评估其生物学行为和判断预后。

OBJECTIVE To investigate the significance of expression of p53, Mdm2 and p21(superscript WAF/CIP1) proteins and their relationships.

目的 探讨p53、鼠双微体2(murine donble minute 2， Mdm2)及p21(上标 WAF/CIP1)等蛋白在甲状腺癌组织中的表达、意义及相互作用关系。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。