甲状腺

In this retrospective study, researchers from Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York tested an alternate approach to the standard preparation for radioiodine ablation, which withholds thyroxine for four to six weeks after thyroidectomy to stimulate endogenous thyrotropin secretion and sodium iodide symporter activity.

在这份回顾性的研究中，来自纽约Sloan-Kettering 癌症纪念中心的研究人员，测试了除标准的放射碘切除治疗外的另种治疗方法，在甲状腺切除后先将抑制甲状腺素达四至六礼拜，以刺激体内增生分泌亲甲状腺素与碘化钠共同向共同运输物的作用。

Sodium iodide symporter is located in the baso lateral plasmamembrane of thyrocytes. The main function of NIS is to cotransport one iodide ion against its electrochemical gradient together with two sodium ions along their electrochemical gradient.

碘是合成甲状腺激素的重要组成部分，碘在甲状腺中的浓度是血浆浓度的 2 0～ 4 0倍，碘的摄取主要在甲状腺滤泡上皮细胞基底膜上进行，是由钠碘转运体驱动的主动转运过程 [1 ] 。

Separate strap muscles and sternocleidomastoid muscle in hemithyroidectomy may be a good way to avoiding mutilation of strap muscles in hemithyroidectomy.

对甲状腺腺瘤大于4 cm的病人，经带状肌分离径路行甲状腺腺叶切除术，较传统经中线切口行甲状腺腺叶切除术方法简便、带状肌切断率低、手术并发症少。

objective: to know thyroglobulin and thyroid 99mtc04- imaging in the diagnosis of thyroid nodules of different value.

目的：了解甲状腺球蛋白(thyroglobulin，tg)与甲状腺99mtc04-显像对不同甲状腺结节的诊断价值。

Thyrotoxicosis is treated with antithyroid drugs, such as carbimazole and propylthiouracil, that reduce the production of thyroid hormones.

甲状腺毒症是治疗抗甲状腺药物，如carbimazole和丙基，降低生产甲状腺激素。

Body - Thyroid Hormones / analysis; Thyroid Autoantibodies / analysis of Graves disease is a performance-based thyrotoxicosis ...

体―甲状腺轴激素/分析；甲状腺自身抗体/析 Graves 病是以甲状腺毒症表现为主的。。。

Tru-cut specimens of thyroid tissue from 37 cases of autoimmune thyroiditis, 23 cases of hyperthyroidism and 13 cases of thyrotoxicosis with thyroiditis were analyzed by immunohistochemistry using monodonal antibody specific for HIA-DR antigen.

本文应用单克隆抗体及免疫组化技术对37例自身免疫性甲状腺炎，23例甲亢及13例甲亢伴甲状腺炎甲状腺上皮细胞DR抗原异常表达进行原位研究。

The benefits of diet supplementation to prevent iodine deficiency disorders are understood,but adverse effects also occur,including thyrotoxicosis and thyroiditis causing hypothyroidism.

补碘预防碘缺乏性疾病的益处已不言而喻，但也发生甲状腺毒症和引起甲状腺功能减退症的甲状腺炎等不良反应。

For one month after exposure, TBT could induce the depletion of colloid and vacuolation. And for two months after exposure, the incidence of follicle malformation also significantly increased, the relative transverse thyroid gland area and follicle area decreased sharply, and the number of follicle did not show any significant changes.

结果表明，TBT暴露1个月能引起爪蟾甲状腺滤泡胶质减少甚至空泡化，暴露2个月后，甲状腺滤泡的变形率也显著增加，相对甲状腺横截面积和滤泡面积仅为平行对照的35.3%和45.6%，而滤泡数目没有明显变化。

The aim of the study was to assess the effect of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism on serum leptin levels and adipocyte leptin mRNA expression.

该研究探讨甲状腺功能减低和甲状腺功能亢进时甲状腺激素对血清瘦素水平和脂肪瘦素mRNA水平的影响。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。