甲状腺

Objective To investigate the effect of tumor necrosis factor-α on the inositol phosphate/Ca2+ cascade in thyroid cells.

目的 观察TNF-α对甲状腺细胞肌醇脂质/钙离子(Ins/Ca2+)系统的作用。

Objective:To investigate the effects and mechanism of iodine on the development of autoimmune thyroid disease.

目的 ：探讨碘在自身免疫性甲状腺疾病发病中的作用及机制。

Objective:To study the relationship between iodine nutrition status and AITD .

目的：探讨碘营养状况与自身免疫性甲状腺疾病的关系。

Methods All 96 patients with nodule were operated by resection of only thyroid leave and its isthmus.

方法总结96例甲状腺结节患者行一侧腺叶加峡部切除所采取的术式。

We also have observed some organs pathological changes of juvenile Jian Carp, such as pancreas acinous gland and zymogen granules of acinous gland cell disappearing, intercellular substance hyperplasia and inflammatory cells soakage, hepatatrophia, liver cell granular or vacuolar degeneration and necrosis, karyolysis or pyknosis, glycogen granules decreasing, metanephros atrophy, metanephric canaliculus epithelium granular or vacuolar degeneration and necrosis, mitochondrion swelling and mitochondrion cristae disappearing, karyolysis, distal convolutal tubule microvilli desquamating, spleen marrow cell degeneration and necrosis, intercellular substance of spleen hyperplasia, spleen atresia, blood corpuscle disappearing.

后肾土黄色、淡褐色或苍白色，肾小管上皮细胞肿胀、颗粒或水泡变性、坏死，细胞内有大量血细胞流出，线粒体肿胀，嵴结构消失，细胞核溶解，肾间质甲状腺滤泡和拟淋巴细胞增生，远曲小管微绒毛脱落、管道细胞界限不清。心脏肌纤维肿胀、颗粒或空泡变性，严重的肌纤维溶解、变细或断裂，肌纤维间水肿、炎性细胞浸润，部分心肌细胞核浓缩。脾脏暗褐色，脾髓质细胞变性、坏死，拟淋巴细胞明显减少，淋巴细胞岛少见、岛中细胞成份减少，黑素巨噬细胞中心减少、体积缩小，脾脏网状基质水肿，脾窦闭锁，血细胞减少。

Neonatal screening ; Congenital hypothyroidism; Phenyl ketonuria; Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase（G6PD） deficiency

新生儿疾病筛查；先天性甲状腺功能低下症；苯丙酮尿症；葡萄糖6-磷酸脱氢酶缺乏症

Objective:Analysis of screening results of three neonatal diseases to further clarify the incidence of phenyl ketonuria,congenital hypothyroidism and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase(G6PD) deficiency in Hainan Province.

目的：对海南省新生儿疾病筛查情况进行分析，了解海南省新生儿苯丙酮尿症、先天性甲状腺功能低下症、葡萄糖6-磷酸脱氢酶缺乏症(G-6-PDD)的发病率。方法：对出生72h后的7412名新生儿采集足跟血制作血滤纸干标本，PKU筛查采用荧光定量法检测滤纸干血斑中Phe含量；CH筛查采用时间分辨荧光免疫法检测滤干血斑中TSH含量；G6PD缺乏的筛查采用荧光斑点定性试验测定G6PD活性。

In the whole rats, the following tissues or organs were extracted and fixed in the most appropriated fixator (Bouin liquid or Formalin at 10%) then included in paraffin blocks : all the organs showing significant macroscopic lesions, encephalon (brain hemisphere, cerebellum and annular protuberance), spinal cord, sciatic nerve, salivary glands, esophagus, stomach, duodenum, jejunum, ileon, caecum and colon, rectum, liver, spleen, bone marrow, lymph node close to and at distance, thymus, heart, aorta, trachea, lungs, thyroid/parathyroid, surrenals, pancreas, hypophysis, kidney, bladder, gonad, uterus, mammary glands, epididymis, prostate, eyes, lachrymal glands, bones, skin, thigh muscle and implantation sites (2 per animal).

从整体大鼠内，下列组织或器官提取后用最适宜的固化剂（ Bouin 液或10%的甲醛溶液）进行固定，然后包入石蜡块内：所有显示有明显肉眼可见损害的器官、脑髓、脊髓、坐骨神经、唾液腺、食道、胃、十二指肠、空肠、回肠、盲肠、大肠、直肠、肝脏、脾、骨髓、近端和远端淋巴结、胸腺、心脏、主动脉、气管、肺、甲状腺/甲状旁腺、肾上腺、胰腺、垂体、肾、膀胱、性腺、子宫、乳腺、附睾、前列腺、眼睛、泪腺、骨骼、皮肤、股肌以及假体植入部位（每只动物2处）。

The conventional dose, 3 times the dose kelp and Prunella are caused by iodine deficiency in rats hyperthyroidism, conventional doses of kelp with the dose increased the degree of severe hyperthyroidism, Prunella laminarin compared with hyperthyroidism minor.

常规剂量、3倍剂量昆布和夏枯草均致碘缺乏大鼠甲状腺功能亢进，常规剂量昆布随着剂量增加甲亢程度严重，夏枯草与昆布相比甲亢程度轻微。

Investigation of the insulin-like growth factor system in breast muscle during development in Langshan and Arbor Acres chickensWe analyzed the effects of nutrient availability on the breast muscle insulin-like growth factor system.

本研究揭示了在生长轴、甲状腺轴和肾上腺轴中某些基因在特定时期在转录水平上的表达是相关的，并且发现下丘脑、垂体和肝脏中某些基因在品种间的表达差异是受营养因素调控影响的。2。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。