甲状腺

METHODS Patients underwent thyroid surgery were randomly divided into 4 groups: Chymotrypsin group,Hyaluronidase group,Normal solution group and Control group.

甲状腺是人体最大的内分泌腺，甲状腺疾病直至20世纪外科手术才被公认为是甲状腺疾病有效的治疗方法。

The levels of FOXP3, GITR and CD25mRNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells were measured by the Light Cycler fluorescence quantitative PCR instrument, and the levels of serum thyroid hormone, TPOAb and TGAb were measured by electrochemiluminescence.

应用实时荧光定量PCR法检测各组外周血单个核细胞中FOXP3、GITR及CD25 mRNA含量，同时利用电化学发光的方法测定各组血清甲状腺激素水平及甲状腺过氧化酶抗体、甲状腺球蛋白抗体的水平。

80Ml;and mean postoperative hospitalization was 4.6d（range,3?7d）.1 case was complicated with subcutaneous emphysema,4 cases with subcutaneous ecchymosis,and 2 cases with paraesthesia of anterior neck region,but all disappeared in less than 1 month.

手术种类包括腔镜甲状腺瘤切除术38例、单侧甲状腺大部切除术14例，双侧甲状腺次全切除术2例，平均手术时间134min（115～230 min），出血量26ml（5～80ml），术后住院时间4.6d（3～7d）。

Experimental research on the effect of iodine excess on thyroid function in animal is divided into two aspects: the effect of iodine excess on thyroid function in autoimmune thyroid disease susceptible animal and the effect of iodine excess on thyroid function in common animal.

碘过量对甲状腺功能影响的动物实验研究分为两方面，碘过量对自身免疫病易感动物甲状腺功能的影响和碘过量对普通动物甲状腺功能的影响。

Methods The thriiodothyronine（T 3 ）,thyroxine（T 4 ）,thyroid stimulating horˉmonein102elderly patients with chronic heart failure and30normal people were determined by particle glimˉmer.The classes of heart function were assessed and the left ventricular ejection fractionwas observed by eˉchocardiography among the62low thiiodothyronine state cases in elderly patients with chronicheart failure and the40normal level thiiodothyronine state cases in elderly patients with chronic heart failure.

应用微粒子发光法检测102例老年慢性充血性心力衰竭住院病人及30例健康对照者的血清三碘甲状腺原氨酸（T3 ）、四碘甲状腺原氨酸（T 4 ）、促甲状腺素；检测62例低T 3 综合征老年慢性充血性心力衰竭患者和40例非低T 3 综合征老年充血性心力衰竭患者的左室射血分数，比较两组间心衰的程度。

Methods 548 cases of nodular goiter, 35 cases of thyroid adenoma and 17 cases of thyroid carcinoma were collected.

收集 5 4 8例结节性甲状腺肿，35例甲状腺腺瘤，17例甲状腺癌，观察其伴淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎的发生率及病变特点。

Objective To observe the effect of Jiakang formula on thyroid hormone and thyroid pathological changes of experimental hyperthyroid rats.

目的 观察甲亢方对甲状腺功能亢进模型大鼠甲状腺激素和甲状腺病理变化的影响。

Results: Compared with that treated with anti-thyroid drugs alone, after the combined therapy, the size of thyroid decreased significantly, P＜0.01. Typical apoptosis appearance, such as vacuolated cell, marginal nuclei, chromatin condensation and nuclear fragmentation, could be seen under light microscopy. The apoptotic rate before and after adding Chinese herbs was (2.11±1.78)%and (18.66±20.01)%respectively (P＜0.01). TUNEL positive cells were detectable for up to 2-20 weeks after Chinese herbal treatment.

结果：与单纯抗甲状腺药物治疗比较，患者经抗甲状腺药物与中药联合应用治疗2-10周后，甲状腺组织明显缩小(P＜0.01)；光镜下可见细胞发泡、核着边、核固缩、核小体、核分裂等凋亡细胞的典型形态；加中药治疗前后甲状腺细胞凋亡比率分别为(2.11±1.78)%和(18.66±20.01)%(P＜0.01)；末端标记呈阳性。

Methods 40 cases of PTC with LNM, 44 papillary thyroid carcinomas without LNM, 30 thyroid adenoma and 30 normal thyroids were studied by ABC immunohistochemical method.

应用免疫组化ABC 法对40 例有颈淋巴结转移的甲状腺乳头状癌，44 例无颈淋巴结转移的甲状腺乳头状癌，30 例甲状腺瘤和30 例正常甲状腺组织进行了C D44v6 ，，EGFR 检测。

" Parathyroid gland: Endocrine gland, two to eight of which are embedded in each side of the thyroid gland. It secretes parathyroid hormone, which regulates blood calcium and phosphorus levels."

副甲状腺：内分泌腺，甲状腺背面每侧有2～8个副甲状腺，能分泌副甲状腺激素，以调节血液内钙的浓度和磷的含量。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。