甲状腺

Thyroid gland is located in cervical in front, Adam's apple lower part, tracheal two side, it is the endocrine organ with main human body, assume human body to absorb with memory iodine, synthesize and secrete the function of thyroid element, include estrogen and progestational hormone inside female hormone, participated in the happening of thyroid cancer, development probably, level of the estrogen inside body is higher, make thyroid cancer more possibly happen, 20-40 year old the female is in life exuberant period, level of the hormone inside body is lifetime in most

甲状腺位于颈部前面、喉结下方、气管两侧，是人体重要的内分泌器官，承担人体摄取和存储碘，合成和分泌甲状腺素的功能，包括雌激素和孕激素在内的女性激素，很可能参和了甲状腺癌的发生、发展，体内雌激素水平越高，越可能促使甲状腺癌发生，20-40岁女性处于生命旺盛期，体内激素水平是一生中最

The suspicion of cancer is increased by the following factors:(1) age (young patients are more susceptible);(2) sex, if the patient is a man (more women have thyroid cancer by a ratio of 2:1, but women have more thyroid disease by a ratio of about 8:1; thus, a man with a nodule should be regarded with greater suspicion);(3) a solitary nodule (multinodular lesions are usually benign unless there is a dominant cold nodule by thyroid scan);(4) a cold nodule on thyroid isotopic scanning (hot nodules are seldom cancerous);(5) a history of radiation exposure to the head, neck, or chest, especially in infancy and childhood (eg, for an enlarged thymus or enlarged tonsils, acne, or lymphoma);(6) radiographic evidence of fine, stippled psammomatous calcification or dense, homogeneous calcification;(7) recent or rapid enlargement; and (8) stony-hard consistency.

下列因素可增加癌的可疑性：(1)年龄；(2)性别，如果病人为男性(女性与男性的甲状腺癌比为2：1，但女性更多的是得甲状腺病，约为8：1，因此，男性有甲状腺结节时应考虑癌的可能性更大)；(3)孤立小结(多结节病变一般为良性，除非甲状腺扫描时呈明显的冷结节)；(4)甲状腺同位素扫描时发现冷结节；(5)有过头、颈、胸放射接触史，尤其是婴儿和儿童期(例如，因胸腺增大或扁桃体肿大、痤疮或淋巴瘤等)；(6)X线片见细、斑点状、沙粒样钙化或致密、匀质钙化；(7)最近增大或快速增大；(8)质地石头样坚硬。

Hyperthyroidism refers to a group of endocrine diseases due to hyper thyroid function and increased thyroxin secretion or high level of thyroxin in the blood,which is the same as strumous diathesis or goiter and tumor or qi goiter or the middle emaciation depressed liver or the hepatic fire in TCM.

甲状腺功能亢进症，是指甲状腺功能增高、甲状腺激素分泌过多或因甲状腺激素在血循环中水平增高所致的一组内分泌疾病，当属于中医学&瘿病&、&瘿气&、&气瘿&、&中消&、&肝郁&、&肝火&等范畴。

METHODS Estrogen receptorand progesterone re-ceptorof the thyroid tissues were determined by using enzyme-linked affinity histochemical technique in100patients with different thyroid diseases.Among them,35patients with thyroid cancer,19thyroidoma,22tuberous thyrocele and24with normal thyroid tissue.

采用酶联亲合组化法对手术切除的甲状腺标本100例进行ER及PR检测，其中甲状腺癌35例，甲状腺腺瘤19例，结节性甲状腺肿22例，正常甲状腺组织24例。

The normal thyroidal sick syndrome or nonthyroidal illness syndrome of neonate is the disease of abnormal thyroidal function by systemic diseases except of thyroid.

新生儿正常甲状腺病态综合征或非甲状腺疾病综合征是由于非甲状腺的全身性疾病引起的甲状腺功能检查上异常的疾病。

Objective To confirm the normal value of the adult 's thyroidal rate of iodineuptake after universal iodine salt in JiaoZuo.

甲状腺吸碘率在甲状腺疾病如亚急性甲状腺炎、自身免疫性甲状腺炎、格雷氏甲亢、单纯性甲状腺肿等疾病的诊断和鉴别诊断中有很大价值。

Objective To confirm the normal value of the adult's thyroidal rate of iodine uptake after universal iodine salt in JiaoZuo.

甲状腺吸碘率在甲状腺疾病如亚急性甲状腺炎、自身免疫性甲状腺炎、格雷氏甲亢、单纯性甲状腺肿等疾病的诊断和鉴别诊断中有很大价值。

Objective: Detect mRNA encoding TSHR in retroorbital fatty and connective tissue with TAO and healthy subjects, demonstrate that TSHR may present in retroorbital tissue and serve as common antigen in the thyroidal and extrathyroidal manifestations of TAO.

目的：寻找在甲状腺外组织TAO患者球后脂肪结缔组织中编码促甲状腺激素受体的mRNA，证实TSHR作为甲状腺和TAO球后脂肪结缔组织的共同抗原而存在于甲状腺外结构中。

Serum thyroid hormone levels were increased and thyroxine treatment was discontinued, but the patient remained thyrotoxic 2 months later. I thyroid uptake was 40.9% at 24 hours, and bilateral thyroid lobes were not enlarged with diffuse radioactivity.

但是即使在停止甲状腺素治疗后两个月所做的甲状腺功能检验依然是甲状腺亢进，同时所做的碘131甲状腺扫描为两侧广泛性显影，且24小时摄取率为40.9%。

Methods Plasma thyroxine (T4, T3) and thyrotropic stimulating hormone concentration were measured in 78 patients with CKD (including before treatment, catabatic patients after treatment, uncatabatic patients after treatment for 8 days, then added small dose of L-thyroid hormone for 4-6 weeks) by radioimmunoassay.

对78例CKD患儿进行分期（入院治疗前，患儿达到完全缓解后，住院治疗8周确定患儿未缓解时口服小剂量L-甲状腺素片4~6周），于清晨采取其空腹静脉血2~3 mL，血标本均采用放射免疫分析法检测其总甲状腺素(T4)、三碘甲状腺原氨酸(T3)、促甲状腺激素等指标，观察其变化。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。