甲状腺

Since more than 80% of hypothyroid women need more thyroid hormone during pregnancy, it's also important that thyroid patients confirm a pregnancy as early as possible, and work with a practitioner to increase the thyroid dosage as needed.

因为在孕期超过80%的甲状腺机能减退的妇女需要更多的甲状腺激素，所以甲状腺患者应尽可能早的确定是否怀孕，以使医生确定增加所需的甲状腺激素的剂量。

objective to investigate the influence of dit on the proliferation of human thyrocytes and compare dit with ki.to study a good kind of supplement to usi that was safe and effective.methods the human thyroid epithelium cells from para-adenoma normal tissues from thyroid adenoma patients were cultured in the absence or presence of 10-8～10-3mol/l dit or ki.mtt method was employed to obtain the proliferation of cultured human thyrocytes.

取甲状腺腺瘤旁正常甲状腺组织，应用原代细胞培养技术进行细胞培养，以不同浓度(10-8～10-3mol/l)的dit和ki刺激单层培养的甲状腺细胞，采用四甲基偶氮噻唑蓝法测定各组甲状腺细胞的增殖情况。

OBJECTIVE: Our objective was to examine the prevalence of pendrin antibodies in autoimmune thyroid diseases and compare with that of thyroglobulin, thyroperoxidase, TSH receptor, and sodium iodide symporter antibodies.

目的：本研究的目的是检测自身免疫性甲状腺疾病患者中pendrin抗体的存在情况，并与甲状腺球蛋白抗体、甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体、促甲状腺素受体抗体和钠碘转运体抗体进行比较。

Regulation of thyroid hormone production: To prevent the overproduction or underproduction of thyroid hormones, the pituitary gland can sense how much hormone is in the blood and adjust the production of hormones accordingly.

甲状腺素生产的调节：为了防止甲状腺素的生产不足或者过剩，脑垂体可以干支血液中有多少甲状腺素从而调整甲状腺素的分泌。

Methods:Thyroidectomy,total or subtotal lobectomy of thyroid had been performed at 716 patients with thyrotoxicosis, thyroid adenoma, nodule thyrocele and papillary thyroid cancer by UAS in place of the conventional method such as deligation suture and hematischesis through thecervical minimal incision.Results:Mean operating time with the UAS was 72(42～134) minutes.

使用超声刀代替传统方法（结扎和缝合作为主要切割、止血的方法）对716例毒性甲状腺肿、甲状腺腺瘤、结节性甲状腺肿以及分化型甲状腺癌等多种甲状腺疾病，通过颈部小切口进行部分甲状腺切除术或腺叶全切术或根治性切除手术。

Patients with free thyroxine and suppressed serum thyrotropin could have Graves' disease, painless thyroiditis, painful subacute thyroiditis, toxic multinodular goiter, solitary hyperfunctioning nodule, or iodine-induced hyperthyroidism.

同时具有正常的甲状腺素水平和降低的促甲状腺素水平的病人可能患有Graves'病，无痛性甲状腺炎，痛性亚急性甲状腺炎，多结节性甲状腺肿伴甲亢，单发性高功能结节或者碘甲亢。

The reference group comprised 135 patients with multinodular goiter and no gastric disorders. In addition, ariation in the leel of serum thyrotropin was prospectiely studied in 11 patients treated with thyroxine before and after H. pylori infection and both before and during treatment with omeprazole in 10 patients treated with thyroxine who had gastroesophageal reflux.

此外我们还在11例接受甲状腺素治疗的病人中，前瞻性地研究了幽门螺杆菌感染前后的血清促甲状腺素水平变化，并在10例有胃食管反流并接受甲状腺素治疗的患者中，研究奥美拉唑治疗前和治疗期间的血清促甲状腺素水平变化。

Results （1）Localized type,including 15 thyroid adenoma;20 multonodular goiter and 4 thyroid carcinoma;（2）diffuse enlargement type,including 3 Hashinoto thyroiditis and 6 Graves disease;（3）mixed type,including 28 multinodular goiter and 32 thyroid carcinoma.

结果 （1）局限型：15例甲状腺瘤，20例结节性甲状腺肿，4例甲状腺癌；（2）弥漫肿型：3例桥本甲状腺炎，6例Graves病；（3）混合型：28例结节性甲状腺肿，32例甲状腺癌。

Results （1）Localized type,including 15 thyroid adenoma;20 multonodular goiter and 4 thyroid carcinoma;（2）diffuse enlargement type,including 3 Hashinoto thyroiditis and 6 Graves disease;（3）mixed type,including 28 multinodular goiter and 32 thyroid carcinoma.

结果 （1）局限型：15例甲状腺瘤，20例结节性甲状腺肿，4例甲状腺癌；（2）弥漫肿大型：3例桥本甲状腺炎，6例Graves病；（3）混合型：28例结节性甲状腺肿，32例甲状腺癌。

In addition, it also leads to the increase of T〓 and FT〓 content, the decrease of T〓 and FT〓 content, the increase of TSH content in the plasma, which seriously influences the whole body's growth and metabolism of nutrimental materials and is one of the mechnism of nutritional anemia that is caused by lack of matter of making blood.

首次揭示雏鸡硒缺乏不但对甲状腺造成损伤，而且还特异性地降低肝脏、肾脏等组织中ID-1活性，使血浆3-5-3'-5'-四碘甲状腺原氨酸、游离T〓含量升高，3-5-3'-三碘甲状腺原氨酸、游离T〓含量下降，促甲状腺激素含量升高，严重影响整个机体的生长发育及营养物质代谢，并是导致造血物质缺乏所致的营养性贫血的机理之一。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。