甲状腺

Objective To lessen intumescent thyroid with 131I treatment in order to mitigate patients compression symptoms and achieve aesthetic aim.

目的使用131I治疗乔本氏病甲状腺肿大，达到缩小肿大的甲状腺以减轻患者的压迫症状及美容的目的。

The pathology of 59 cases of " lateral ectopic thyroid" after ipsilateral or bilateral thyroidectomy were analysed as well.

对59例因&侧方异位甲状腺&而行同侧或双侧甲状腺切除的术后病理亦作了分析。

Methods 98 patients underwent total thyroidectomy or subtotal thyroidectomy. During operation, the parathyroid glands were exposed and preserved, and the trunk of inferior thyroid arteries were avoided to ligate. After operation, the parathyroid function was observed.

对98例行甲状腺全切、次全切除术在术中显露保护甲状旁腺，避免结扎甲状腺下动脉主干，观察术后甲状旁腺功能情况。

As far as they are aware, this is the first prospective study to compare the diagnostic value of all 3 methods in the detection of thyroid carcinoma in multinodular goiter.

尽管如此，他们也提醒说，这只是比较这3中方法在诊断甲状腺多发节结中的甲状腺恶性肿瘤的首个前瞻性研究。

Dr. Tezelman and colleagues conclude that the accuracy of DCE-MRI in the detection of thyroid carcinoma in patients with multinodular goiter was higher than that of both FNAB and FS analysis.

Tezelman教授和他的同事们得出这样的结论，DEC-MRI在发现多发性甲状腺节结中的甲状腺恶性肿瘤比细针穿刺和冰冻切片。

Hence, the conditional probability of thyroid cancer in a patient with multinodular goiter with a delayed washout pattern was 0.78 (11/14 patients).

甲状腺癌在多发性甲状腺节结具有造影增强的延后消退的影像的的条件概率是0.78（14人中有11人表现）。

This positive predictive value of 78.5% leads the researchers to estimate that if 5 patients with multinodular goiter exhibited the delayed washout pattern on DCE-MRI, 4 will probably have malignant lesions in the thyroid gland.

通过78.5％的阳性率使研究者们声称，如果5位多发甲状腺节结具有造影增强的延后消退的影像，那么其中的4位在甲状腺中有恶性的病理变化。

Methods We assessed the dose of thyroxine required to obtain a low leel of thyrotropin (0.05 to 0.20 mU per liter) in 248 patients with multinodular goiter. Of these 248 patients, 53 also had Helicobacter pylori–related gastritis and 60 had atrophic gastritis of the body of the stomach 31 with eidence of H.

我们在248例结甲病人中，评估达到低水平促甲状腺素（0.05-0.20mU/L）时所需的甲状腺素剂量。248例病人中，53例有幽门螺杆菌相关性胃炎，60例有胃体萎缩性胃炎（3例有幽门螺杆菌感染的证据，29例无此类证据）。

Objective To compare the CT characteristics of nodular goiter and papillary thyroid carcinoma,so that to improve the diagnostic accuracy of thyroid nodi.

目的探讨结节性甲状腺肿与甲状腺乳头状癌的CT鉴别诊断，以提高CT影像学检查对甲状腺结节的诊断率。

Asked by Medscape Oncolo gy to comment on this finding, Jayne Franklyn, MD, PhD, from Queen Elizabeth Hospital, in Birmingham, United Kingdom, who was not involved with the study, said:"This is an important study, as it involved a large number of patients with a relatively rare form of thyroid cancer, specifically looking at those with the sporadic or noninherited variety of this cancer, and it presents the intriguing possibility that the presence of the mutation is associated with a prediction of tumor behavior and therefore prognosis."

Medscape肿瘤学邀请英国伊丽莎白皇后医院的Jayne Franklyn医师对此发现进行评论，未参与此研究的Franklyn医师表示，这是一个重要的研究，因为它纳入了此一少见甲状腺癌的许多病患，特别是此癌症的偶发或者非遗传变化，且展现出突变与预后有关的可能性；此外，该研究有潜在的临床冲击，但是首先，这些发现需要有其他研究证实重现；这项研究也指出各种甲状腺癌的基因突变与基因表现可提供预后资讯的远景。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。