甲状旁腺素

The presence of hyperparathyroidism can be a homeostatic response to hypocalcemia.

甲状旁腺素功能亢进的表现常常是低钙血症的表现。

In the setting of renal failure, there are a number of abnormalities of the calcium-vitamin D metabolic pathway, such as hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, and increased PTH levels, that ultimately lead to renal bone disease.

在肾功能衰竭的设置，有一些异常的钙的数量维生素D的代谢途径，如低血钙，血磷，甲状旁腺素水平的增加，最终导致肾性骨病。

In later life, the activity of osteoblasts is influenced directly by circulating levels of parathyroid hormone.

在生命的后期，造骨细胞的活动受到甲状旁腺素循环水平的直接影响。

Abstract］ Objective To investigate the effect of high-flux hemodialysis on parathyroid hormone.

目的 探讨高透量血液透析对甲状旁腺素的影响。

Objective To study the relationship between parathyroid hormone and nutritional status of patients in maintenance hemodialysis.

目的 探讨血液透析患者甲状旁腺素与营养状况的关系，为提高患者透析充分而改善患者营养状况提供临床依据。

Application of pancreaticoduodenectomy for potentially malignant endocrinal tumor in pancreatic head, the value of surgical procedure in patient asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism or in patient with gastrinoma with MEN-1 , etc.

比较有代表性的包括低危组的分化型甲状腺癌患者是否应作甲状腺全切除、胰头部恶性倾向的内分泌肿瘤是否需作胰头十二指肠切除、无症状甲状旁腺腺瘤患者应手术还是随访观察、合并MEN-1的胃泌素瘤患者是选择手术切除抑或药物控制等等。

The indexes are as follows:(1)The effect of acupuncture combined with herb on peripheral serum estradiol (E2), calcitonin,osteocalcin,parathyroid hormone, testosterone, follicle stimulating hormone , luteinizing hormone, The serum E2, CT, BGP, PTH ,T ,FSH and LH levels were estimated by radioimmunoassay with the blood of elbow vein.(2) Adopt the improved method of Kupper grade point, to estimate symptom.

2治疗前后均抽取患者肘静脉血作雌二醇（E2）、降钙素、骨钙素、甲状旁腺激素、睾酮、卵泡刺激素、黄体生成素放免测定(3)采用改良的Kupper评分法，进行症状体征评分。

The bone mineral density and Z score in distal 1/3 radius were measured with dual energy X-ray absorptiometry in 185 he modialysis patients, meanwhile serum parathyroid hormone, alkaline phos phatase and hand X-rays were detected.

采用双能X线骨密度测定法检测185例慢性肾衰血透患者的桡骨骨密度，计算其Z值，同时检测其血清甲状旁腺素，碱性磷酸酶和指骨X照片。

Methods: Forty-two maintenance hemodialysis patients were randomly divided into two groups (twenty-one patients each group): in treatment group high-flux dialysers were used, and in control group, low-flux dialysers were used. They were treated for 12 weeks. The clinical symptom, blood β2 microglobulin (β2-M), paratyyroid hormone, serum phosphate, albumin, serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen were determined respectively before and after the treatment.

选择42例维持性血液透析患者，治疗组和对照组各21例，治疗组采用面积为1.8 m2的高通量透析器，对照组采用面积为1.3 m2的普通透析器，连续观察12周，分析患者症状改善情况，并测定首次透析前及12周后的血β2微球蛋白(β2-M)、甲状旁腺素、血磷、清蛋白、血肌酐、血尿素氮等指标。

All patients with secondary osteoporosis caused by all endocrine diseases including Cushing's disease, hyperthyrosis, hyperparathyroidism, capsula glandulae thyroideae or thyroid hypofunction and diabetes, and patients whose bone metabolism was interfered by grave diseases were excluded. Three months before the trial, the patients did not receive any drug that could interfere the bone metabolism or affect endothelin, such as estrogenic hormone, calcitionin, nitrogen monoxidum, glucocorticoid. In addition, the patients suffering from bone fracture within 1 year or grave cardio-cerebrovascular disease, which had intimate correlation with endothelin, liver and kidney disfunction were eliminated.

所有纳入病例均排除以下患有引起继发性骨质疏松症的各种内分泌疾病者（如柯兴氏病、甲状腺功能亢进、甲状旁腺功能亢进、甲状腺囊肿或机能低下、糖尿病等）；其他严重疾病干扰骨代谢者；测试前3个月内未使用过雌激素、降钙素、一氧化氮、糖皮质激素等干扰骨代谢或对内皮素有影响作用的药品；测试前1年内无骨折；患有严重心脑血管等与内皮素水平相关密切之疾病及肝肾功能异常者。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。