甲状旁腺的

In the setting of renal failure, there are a number of abnormalities of the calcium-vitamin D metabolic pathway, such as hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, and increased PTH levels, that ultimately lead to renal bone disease.

在肾功能衰竭的设置，有一些异常的钙的数量维生素D的代谢途径，如低血钙，血磷，甲状旁腺素水平的增加，最终导致肾性骨病。

In this study, more than half of the breast-fed infants with craniotabes showed statistically significant low levels of serum 25-OH vitamin D, the storage form of vitamin D. Some of those infants also had symptoms of an overactive parathyroid gland consistent with vitamin D deficiency.

在这项研究中，一半以上的纯母乳喂养的婴儿craniotabes显示，统计学水平低血清25 -哦维生素D ，存储形式的维生素D的一些人也有婴幼儿的症状， 1过度甲状旁腺一贯与维生素D缺乏。

Application of pancreaticoduodenectomy for potentially malignant endocrinal tumor in pancreatic head, the value of surgical procedure in patient asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism or in patient with gastrinoma with MEN-1 , etc.

比较有代表性的包括低危组的分化型甲状腺癌患者是否应作甲状腺全切除、胰头部恶性倾向的内分泌肿瘤是否需作胰头十二指肠切除、无症状甲状旁腺腺瘤患者应手术还是随访观察、合并MEN-1的胃泌素瘤患者是选择手术切除抑或药物控制等等。

AOPA, by "multiple relevant convergence reaction", adjusts and affects systematically the endocrinal function of bone metabolism,improves the levels of estrogen and CT/PTH, reverses the declining tendency of pituitary-thyroid axis function and improves thyroid function so as to weaken osteocyte in the bony absorption, enhance osteoblast in osteogenesis and increase bone density.

AOAP可以通过&多位点相关集合效应&综合调控影响骨代谢的内分泌功能，提高雌激素、降钙素/甲状旁腺素水平，扭转垂体-甲状腺轴功能减退的趋势，改善甲状腺的功能，使破骨细胞的骨吸收减弱，成骨细胞的骨形成增强，增加骨密度。

Mika - Any Other World 专辑《Life In Cartoon Motion》演唱/Mika In any other world You could tell the difference And let it all unfurl Into broken remenents Smile like you mean it And let yourself let go Cos it's all in the hands of a bitter, bitter man Say goodbye to the world you thought you lived in Take a bow play the part of a longly parat To the world you thought you lived in I tried to live alone But lonely is lonely, alone So human as I am I had to give up my defences So I smiled and tried to mean it To let myself let go in the hands of a bitter, bitter manto the world you Say goodbye to the world you Say goodbye "I never ever I forget my story My face is not sad but sometimes, I am sad."

在其他世界里，你能慧眼识珠，让这一切成为横幅破碎remenents微笑喜欢你意思是让你放过产地来源证它的所有人手中的苦涩惨痛的男子挥手告别世界，你以为你住在采取鞠躬发挥的一个组成部分甲状旁腺长期生存的世界，你以为你住的Mika☆-任何其他世界，我尝试独居而寂寞是寂寞，铝一个人如此，因为我，我不得不放弃自己的抗辩，让我笑，并试图意味让自己放手在手中的苦，化学家住宅男人的世界里，你告别了世界，你说再见&我永远，我忘记了我的圣奥里着我的脸是不是很不幸，但有时候，我很伤心。&

Our data strongly suggest that some features of the osteoclastic phenotype--that are absent in pycnodysostosis--are a prerequisite for the anabolic effect of PTH on osteoblasts.

我们的数据强烈提示破骨表型的某些特征（注：此处我认为意译为破骨细胞的活化）是甲状旁腺激素增加成骨细胞数量及活性的先决条件，而这些特征是致密成骨不全症患者所不具备的。

Itamin D from the skin and diet is metabolized in the lier to 25-hydroxyitamin D (Figure 1), which is used to determine a patient's itamin D status1,2,3,4; 25-hydroxyitamin D is metabolized in the kidneys by the enzyme 25-hydroxyitamin D-1-hydroxylase (CYP27B1) to its actie form, 1,25-dihydroxyitamin D.1,2,3,4 The renal production of 1,25-dihydroxyitamin D is tightly regulated by plasma parathyroid hormone leels and serum calcium and phosphorus leels.1,2,3,4 Fibroblast growth factor 23, secreted from the bone, causes the sodium–phosphate cotransporter to be internalized by the cells of the kidney and small intestine and also suppresses 1,25-dihydroxyitamin D synthesis.5 The efficiency of the absorption of renal calcium and of intestinal calcium and phosphorus is increased in the presence of 1,25-dihydroxyitamin D (Figure 1).2,3,6 It also induces the expression of the enzyme 25-hydroxyitamin D-24-hydroxylase (CYP24), which catabolizes both 25-hydroxyitamin D and 1,25-dihydroxyitamin D into biologically inactie, water-soluble calcitroic acid.2,3,4

从皮肤和食物来的维生素D在肝中代谢为25-羟基维生素D（图1），被用来决定病人体内维生素D情况的1，2，3，4；25-羟基维生素D在肾中被25-羟基维生素D1羟化酶（CYP27B1）转变为有活性的1，25-二羟基维生素D 。1，2，3，4由肾产生1，25-二羟基维生素D是被血浆甲状旁腺激素和血清钙，磷水平紧密调节。1，2，3，4由骨分泌的成纤维细胞生长因子23使钠磷协同转运蛋白被肾和小肠细胞内化及抑制1，25-二羟维生素D合成。5 在1，25-二羟基维生素D作用下肾和小肠吸收钙及磷的效率增高(图1)。2，3，6 它也包括25-羟四- 24 -羟化酶的表达(CYP24)，且将1，25二羟基维生素D和25羟基维生素D异化成无生物活性，水溶性的维生素D3-23羧酸。2，3，4

It could also be helpful when looking at small body parts, like the thyroid or parathyroids, to help during preoperative planning. She said, instead of using a whole-body scanner to look at small body parts and organs, like a thyroid,"Just whip out your little camera and get very quickly-acquired, very high-resolution images of thyroids and other small parts."

观察身体的微小部分时也很有用，如甲状腺或甲状旁腺，这对於手术前的规划也很有帮助，可以不再需要使用整个身体的扫描仪观察微小的身体部分，只需放入微小的小摄影机，就可以迅速地得到解析度非常高的影像。

The recommended leel of serum itamin D is the leel at which the parathyroid leel does not become hyperactie, but we now know that itamin D affects not only the parathyroid gland, but all these other systems in the body, and it appears we need een higher leels to hae a positie effect on these other systems, he said.

骨质疏松症的妇女维生素D推荐摄入量为1200单位/天。&他解释到，&这个标准的制定是在无甲状旁腺功能亢进时的维生素D水平。但是进一步的研究结果显示高剂量的维生素D对于全身的其他器官有着积极的作用。

When the parathyroid gland with a boost factor called "calcitonin gene-related peptide" of the peptides (the cardiovascular system of nerve fibers exist in the rich) to achieve a balanced ratio of the state, normal human blood pressure; when the ratio of the two beyond the scope of increasing balance, the body's blood pressure will increase, thus suffering from hypertension.

当甲状旁腺升压因子与一种叫做&降钙基因相关肽&的肽类物质(心血管系统的神经纤维里丰富存在)的比值达到均衡状态时，人体血压就正常；当二者的比值不断加大超出均衡范围时，人体的血压就会升高，进而患上高血压病。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。