甲状旁腺

Other endocrine glands include the pituitary, the thyroid and para thyroid , the adrenals and the ovaries and testes.

其它内分泌腺有垂体腺、甲状腺、甲状旁腺、肾上腺、卵巢腺与睾丸腺。

There are several new vitamin D analogs that have become available for use and are more specific for vitamin D receptors in the parathyroid gland.

有几个新的维生素D已成为可使用，而且更多的维生素D在特定甲状旁腺受体类似物。

Objective:To evaluate the short-term therapeutic efficacy of parathyroid hormone and calcitonin in postmenopausal osteoporotic women.

目的：比较甲状旁腺激素和降钙素对绝经后妇女骨质疏松的短期疗效？

Methods: Forty-two maintenance hemodialysis patients were randomly divided into two groups (twenty-one patients each group): in treatment group high-flux dialysers were used, and in control group, low-flux dialysers were used. They were treated for 12 weeks. The clinical symptom, blood β2 microglobulin (β2-M), paratyyroid hormone, serum phosphate, albumin, serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen were determined respectively before and after the treatment.

选择42例维持性血液透析患者，治疗组和对照组各21例，治疗组采用面积为1.8 m2的高通量透析器，对照组采用面积为1.3 m2的普通透析器，连续观察12周，分析患者症状改善情况，并测定首次透析前及12周后的血β2微球蛋白(β2-M)、甲状旁腺素、血磷、清蛋白、血肌酐、血尿素氮等指标。

It could also be helpful when looking at small body parts, like the thyroid or parathyroids, to help during preoperative planning. She said, instead of using a whole-body scanner to look at small body parts and organs, like a thyroid,"Just whip out your little camera and get very quickly-acquired, very high-resolution images of thyroids and other small parts."

观察身体的微小部分时也很有用，如甲状腺或甲状旁腺，这对於手术前的规划也很有帮助，可以不再需要使用整个身体的扫描仪观察微小的身体部分，只需放入微小的小摄影机，就可以迅速地得到解析度非常高的影像。

The key of preventing and reducing misdiagnosis of primary hyperparathyroidism is to improve the knowledge of PHPT in clinical doctors, especially in general surgeons, orthopedists, urologists and physicians.

预防和减少该病被误诊的关键在于提高临床医师尤其是普通外科、骨科、泌尿科、内科等相关科室医师对原发性甲状旁腺机能亢进症的认识。

Methods VDR and PCNA expression was evaluated in 6 specimens of normal parathyroid tissue and 7 cases of SHPT(19 parathyroid glands) with immunohistochemistry (avidin-biotin complex method).Results The weight of parathyroid was 16.1 times greater in SHPT patients than normal subjects.

7例严重SHPT病人的甲状旁腺 19枚，正常对照6枚，用免疫组化ABC法检测维生素D受体、细胞增殖核抗原表达。

To rapid control of hyperphosphoremia and hypertension,correction of metabol ic acidosis,take calciun and 1.252D3,parathyroidectomy with partial para thyroid autotransplantion,et al.would be effection for SHPT.

252D3以及甲状旁腺切除部分自体移植术等措施可有效地控制SHPT。

In our research,Wistar rats and SD rats which were parathyroidectomized were used as donors and recepients respectively.The parathyroid gland of the Wistar rat were allografted into the cerebroventricle and other different sites of the brains in SD rat s tereotaxically. Using methods of testing serum Ca~(2+) concentration,histological examination,histochemical and immunocytochemical methods and electron microscopic observation,we investigated the survival of the grafting tissue,its revascularization, infiltrating of monocytes, changes of microglia and astrocytes, the relationship of the CNS with the immune system, and the mechanism of rejection were investigated.The results as following: I .Effects on PTG after allografting into cerebroventricle and cerebral parenchyma of the brain: Testing serum Ca~(2+) conc.

本研究以Wistar大鼠作为供体，切除甲状旁腺的SD大鼠作为受体，在立体定位下将同种异体的PTG移植到大脑的不同部位，设计了侧脑室-内分泌系统移植的代替途径，比较了侧脑室内移植和脑实质内移植的异同，通过测定血清Ca~(2+)的浓度、组织学检查、组织化学和免疫细胞化学以及电镜观察对移植后PTG组织的存活、血管的再生、单核细胞的浸润、CNS内胶质细胞的变化、对免疫系统的影响及免疫排斥的机制进行了研究，结果如下：一、同种异体PTG侧脑室内移植与脑实质内移植的比较：血清Ca~(2+)的检查发现，PTG侧脑室内移植后第7天，血清Ca~(2+)的浓度恢复到8mg％以上，一直持续到移植后第8-12周；移植后第12周仍有60％移植PTG的动物血清Ca~(2+)维持在正常水平。

At inferior parathyroid gland or below thyroid gland in 13 cases.

位于下甲状旁腺或甲状腺下方13例。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。