甲壳

Chitosan was modified by reaction with ammonium thiocyanate and chloroacetic acid.

壳聚糖是甲壳素的脱乙酰基产物[1]，它以其来源广泛、天然无毒、可生物降解的特性，在水处理中的应用较为广泛。

Summarizing from the above, we could conclude that carapace amylose and its ramification almost include all the required essential factors in recovering skin trauma, they are playing the leading role in curing traumatism.

综上所述可见：甲壳多糖及其衍生物几乎具有了修复皮肤损伤所需要的所有要素，在外伤愈合中担当主角。

Solitary in nature, the trunkfish blows water out of its mouth to expose prey such as mollusks, crustaceans, worms, and sponges.

孤立的本质上，硬鳞鱼打击了水来自它的嘴去暴露猎物，例如软体动物类，甲壳类，蠕虫和海绵动物。

Zoologythe shell or integument of some invertebrates and protozoans, especially the chalky shell of a foraminiferan or the tough outer layer of a tunicate

动（一些无脊椎动物和原生动物的）甲壳；介壳；被囊

The protective covering of certain animals, as the shell of a turtle .

甲壳某些动物身上有保护作用的覆盖物，例如乌龟的壳

Ladybugs are beetles that like crimson clover and hairy vetch.

瓢虫是像深红色的三叶草和多毛的豌豆的甲壳虫。

The specific properties of materials, such as the palate adhesion, dynamic cruor, anti-bacterial and the degradability of lysozyme, were studied, which provide valuable data for further application. The main creative ideas are listed as follows:(1) The water-retention chitosan/poly vinyl alcohol blend fiber was obtained by coagulating in 10％ NaOH/ethanol solution, and the blend and crosslink due to GA can enhance the mechanical properties of fiber;(2) The controlled degradable chitosan/gelatin blend fiber was obtained by solution filature, and the mechanical properties were improved;(3) The N-acylchitosan with the different degree of substitution were successfully prepared, and the relationship between structure and properties was estabilished;(4) By a new solvent system of 6％ NaOH/4％ urea for cellulose, the blood anti-coagulant function films were prepared by blending cellulose with chitin;(5) In the same solvent system above mentioned, the anti-bacterial blend films based on cellulose and carboxymethyl-chitosan were prepared, and the relationship of DS and the anti-bacterial property was concluded;(6) The controlled degradable chitosan films was obtained by the chemical crosslink.

本论文的主要创新点：（1）以NaOH水溶液／无水乙醇为凝固液，采用溶液纺丝法制备出保水性壳聚糖／聚乙烯醇纤维，共混和戊二醛交联极大提高了壳聚糖纤维力学性能；（2）用壳聚糖和明胶共混，以溶液纺丝法制备出可控降解的壳聚糖／明胶纤维，并大幅度提高了壳聚糖共混纤维的干、湿态抗张强度；（3）确立了不同取代度N-酰基壳聚糖的合成方法及其膜的结构与性能的关系；（4）利用纤维素新溶剂6％NaOH／4％尿素制备出抗凝血性纤维素／甲壳素共混膜；（5）利用上述纤维素新溶剂制备出抗菌性纤维素／羧甲基壳聚糖共混膜，揭示了羧甲基壳聚糖取代度与抗菌性能的关系；（6）制备出可控降解壳聚糖交联膜。

Adult female beetles, which typically attack the lodgepole, ponderosa, or whitebark pine, bore into living sapwood to dig tunnels and lay eggs.

雌性成虫甲壳虫是一种典型地攻击北美扭叶松、美国黄松或美国白皮松的害虫，并凿洞、打遂道住在树干的新生木质内，而且产卵此地。

For example, in a study published last year in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences a group of researchers looked at crustaceans (crabs, shrimps, woodlice and so on) over the past 550m years and found far more examples of groups of species evolving towards complexity than in the other direction.

举个例子，去年美国国家科学院公布的一项研究里，一群研究人员对生活在过去5.5亿年里的诸如螃蟹、虾、节肢动物有树虱之类的甲壳纲动物进行了研究。他们发现，更多的物种群体是朝着复杂而不是别的方向进化的。

Department of Biological Sciences is primarily dedicated to teaching and research in biology including insect and vertebrate molecular ecology, historical biogeography and population genetics; conservation genetics, crustacean endocrinology, physiology and biochemistry of gametes, vertebrate physiology, systematics, ecology, and zoogeography of freshwater and marine fishes, molecular genetics, reproductive physiology, evolutionary genetics.

生物科学系主要致力于生物学的教学与研究，其研究领域包括昆虫和脊椎动物分子生态学，历史生物地理学和种群遗传学，保护遗传学，甲壳类内分泌学，配子生理生化，脊椎动物生理学，淡水和海洋鱼类系统学、生态学、动物地理学，分子遗传学，生殖生理学等。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。