甲基黄

The enzyme assays indicated that Pseudomonas sp. ND6 NahG exhibits broad substrate specificities and metabolizes salicylate, acetylsalicylate, sulfosalicylate, 3-methylsalicylate, 5-methylsalicylate and 5 chlorosalicylate.

酶学实验表明，ND6菌株的水杨酸羟化酶具有广泛的底物特异性，它不仅能代谢水杨酸，还能代谢多种水杨酸的衍生物，如乙酰水杨酸、黄基水杨酸、3-甲基水杨酸、5-甲基水杨酸和5-氯水杨酸等。

Results and Discussion Flavin 2 was synthesized from 3,4-diaminobenzoic acid (3) and alloxane monohydrate (4) in good yield according to standard procedures (Scheme 1).9 The first step afforded flavin 5 in quantitative yield, in 1:1 ratio of the 7- and 8-hydroxycarbonyl regioisomers, and was subsequently methylated by methyl iodide to form flavin 6 in 86% yield, in a 3:2 ratio of the 7- and 8-regioisomers.

结果与讨论黄素二是合成3，4 -二氨基安息香的酸（ 3 ）和氧嘧啶水合物（ 4 ）在良好的收益率根据标准程序（计划1） 0.9的第一步，给予黄素五，在定量产量，在1：1的比例， 7 -8 -羟基羰基 regioisomers ，并随后甲基甲基碘形成黄素6月在86 ％的产量，在一个3：2的比例， 7 -和8 regioisomers 。

The other for: safrole, sassafras oil, safrole different 82 yuan / kg; 1 - phenyl -2 - propanone 2,500 yuan / kg; 3.4 dioxane methylene diphenyl -2 - propanone 7200 yuan / ton; Piperonal 1,000 yuan / kg; N-acetyl-o-amino benzoic acid 11500 yuan / ton; anthranilic acid 15,500 yuan / ton; Phenylacetate 15,000 yuan / ton; acetic anhydride 9900 yuan / ton; trichloromethane 4100 yuan / ton ; anhydrous ether 8500 yuan / ton; piperidine 58000 yuan / ton; methyl ethyl ketone 10,000 won / ton; sulfate 1,200 yuan / ton; hydrochloride 400 yuan / ton; ethanol 4200 yuan / ton.

另供：黄樟素、黄樟油、异黄樟素82元/公斤；1-苯基-2-丙酮2500元/公斤；3.4 亚甲基二氧苯基-2-丙酮7200元/吨；胡椒醛1000元/公斤；N-乙酰邻氨基苯酸11500元/吨；邻氨基苯甲酸15500元/吨；苯乙酸15000元/吨；醋酸酐9900元/吨；三氯甲烷4100元/吨；无水乙醚8500元/吨；哌啶58000元/吨；甲基乙基酮10000元/吨；硫酸1200元/吨；盐酸400元/吨；无水乙醇4200元/吨。

The other for: safrole, sassafras oil, safrole different 82 yuan / kg; 1 - phenyl -2 - propanone 2,500 yuan / kg; 3.4 dioxane methylene diphenyl -2 - propanone 7200 yuan / ton; Piperonal 1,000 yuan / kg; N-acetyl-o-amino benzoic acid 11500 yuan / ton; anthranilic acid 15,500 yuan / ton; Phenylacetate 15,000 yuan / ton; acetic anhydride 9900 yuan / ton; trichloromethane 4100 yuan / ton ; anhydrous ether 8500 yuan / ton; piperidine 58000 yuan / ton; toluene 5200 yuan / ton; methyl ethyl ketone 10,000 won / ton; sulfate 1,200 yuan / ton; hydrochloride 400 yuan / ton; anhydrous Ethanol 4200 yuan / ton.

另供：黄樟素、黄樟油、异黄樟素82元/公斤；1-苯基-2-丙酮2500元/公斤；3.4 亚甲基二氧苯基-2-丙酮7200元/吨；胡椒醛1000元/公斤；N-乙酰邻氨基苯酸11500元/吨；邻氨基苯甲酸15500元/吨；苯乙酸15000元/吨；醋酸酐9900元/吨；三氯甲烷4100元/吨；无水乙醚8500元/吨；哌啶58000元/吨；甲苯5200元/吨；甲基乙基酮10000元/吨；硫酸1200元/吨；盐酸400元/吨；无水乙醇4200元/吨。

This class of substances includes caffeine and the related chemical theobromine.

巧克力由可可豆加工而成，含有多种甲基黄嘌呤的衍生物，咖啡因和可可碱就属于这类物质。

Methods Seven probe drugs were incubated with or without methyl protodioscin respectively in human microsomes. The specific substrates used in this study were caffeine (CYP1A2), dextromethorphan (CYP2D6), tolbutamide (CYP2C9),-mephenytoin (CYP2C19), chlorzoxazone (CYP2E1), coumarin (CYP2A6) and midazolam (CYP3A4). The concentrations of the substrate metabolites (paraxanthine, dextrorphan, 4-hydroxytolbutamide, 4-hydroxymephenytoin, 6-hydroxychlor-zoxazone, 7-hydroxycoumarin and 1-hydroxymidazolam) were determined by HPLC and LC-MS/MS. Results MPD 1-10 μmolL^(-1 had no significant inhibition on the activities of the seven cytochrome P450 enzymes.

将MPD和CYP450酶7种亚型的特异性探针底物咖啡因(CYP1A2)、右美沙芬(CYP2D6)、甲苯磺丁脲(CYP2C9)、s-美芬妥因(CYP2C19)、氯唑沙宗(CYP2E1)、香豆素(CYP2A6)及咪达唑仑(CYP3A4)与人肝微粒体进行孵化反应，采用HPLC和LC-MS/MS法测定对应的7种代谢产物（1，7-二甲基黄嘌呤、去甲右美沙芬、4-羟基甲苯磺丁脲、4-羟基美芬妥因、6-羟基氯唑沙宗、7-羟基香豆素和1-羟基咪达唑仑）的浓度，通过与对照组比较，确定MPD对以上7种酶活性的影响。

A new flavanone from Dryopteris sublaeta;2. Isolation and Structure Identification of a New Flavanone from Dryopteris sublaeta;3. RESULTS Five compounds are isolated from the ether fraction of 70% acetone-extracts,and their structures were identified as(2S)5,7-dihydroxy-6,8-dimethyl flavanone desmethoxymatt.

结果浅裂鳞毛蕨地上部分用体积分数为70%丙酮提取液乙醚萃取部位分离得到了5个化合物，分别鉴定为：(2S)5，7-二羟基-6，8-二甲基二氢黄酮，(2S)5，7-二羟基-6，8-二甲基-4′-甲氧基二氢黄酮，(2S)5，7，2′-三羟基-6，8-二甲基-二氢黄酮，(2S)5，7，4′-三羟基-3′-甲氧基-6，8-二甲基二氢黄酮，(2S)5-羟基-4′-甲氧基-6，8-二甲基二氢黄酮-7-O--βD-葡萄糖苷。

These compounds were identified as follows:chrysophanol (FP-1),physcion(FP-2),eriosematin(FP-3),scoparone(FP-4),lupeol(FP-5),betulinic acid(FP-6),3\',4\'-Dihydroxy-trans-cinamic acid octacosyl ester(FP-7),β-sitosterol (FP-8),flemiphilippinone A(FP-9),monopalmitin(FP-10),emodin(FP-11),islandicin (FP-12),salicylic acid(FP-13),p-methoxyphenylpropionic acid(FP-14),trideca-1, 3-diene(FP-15),lupinifolin(FP-16),flemichin D(FP-17),flemiphilippinin A(FP-18), auriculasin(FP-19),erythrinin B(FP-20),6-C-prenylluteolin(FP-21), 8-(1,1-dimethylallyl) genistein(FP-22),flemiphilippinin E(FP-23),flemiphilippinin F (FP-24),5,7,3\',4\'-tetrahydroxy-6,8-diprenylisoflavone(FP-25),flemiphilippinin D (FP-26),dorsmaninsⅠ(FP-27),osajin(FP-28),6,8-diprenyleriodictyol(FP-29), lupinalbin A(FP-30),genistein(FP-31),3\'-O-methylorobol(FP-32),orobol(FP-33), 5,7,2\',3\',4\'-pentahrdroxyflavone(FP-34),the mixture of biochanin A and prunetin (FP-35 and 36),genistin(FP-37),sophororicoside(FP-38),3\'-O-methylorobol-7-glucoside(FP-39),the mixture of sissotrin and prunetin 4\'-O-β-D-glucoside(FP-40 and 41),adenosine(FP-42) and luteoloside(FP-43,mixture).

这些化合物分别为大黄酚(FP-1)、大黄素甲醚(FP-2)、eriosematin(FP-3)、滨蒿内酯(FP-4)、羽扇豆醇(FP-5)、白桦酸(FP-6)、咖啡酸二十八烷酯(FP-7)、β-谷甾醇(FP-8)、蔓性千斤拔酮A(FP-9)、单棕榈酸甘油酯(FP-10)、大黄素(FP-11)、islandicin(FP-12)、水杨酸(FP-13)、对甲氧基苯丙酸(FP-14)、十三烷-1，4-二烯烃(FP-15)、lupinifolin(FP-16)、千斤拔素D(FP-17)、蔓性千斤拔素A(FP-18)、auriculasin(FP-19)、erythrinin B(FP-20)、6-C-异戊烯基木犀草素(FP-21)、8-(1，1-二甲烯丙基)-染料木黄酮(FP-22)、蔓性千斤拔素E(FP-23)、蔓性千斤拔素F(FP-24)、5，7，3′，4′-四羟基-6，8-双异戊烯基异黄酮(FP-25)、蔓性千斤拔素D(FP-26)、dorsmaninsⅠ(FP-27)、osajin(FP-28)、6，8-双异戊烯基圣草素(FP-29)、lupinalbin A(FP-30)、染料木黄酮(FP-31)、3\'-O-甲基香豌豆苷元(FP-32)、奥洛醇(FP-33)、5，7，2′，3′，4′-五羟基黄酮(FP-34)、鹰嘴豆素甲和樱黄素的混合物(FP-35和FP-36)、染料木苷(FP-37)、槐属苷(FP-38)、7-葡萄糖基-3\'-O-甲基香豌豆苷(FP-39)、印度黄檀苷和樱黄素4′-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷的混合物(FP-40和FP-41)、腺嘌呤核苷(FP-42)和木犀草苷(FP-43，混合物)。

Deoxybenzoin(3) was prepareded by using the resorcinol and substituted phenylacetic as starting meterials in microwave-mediated.Then the compound(3) was reacted with acetic anhydride to produce(4).The compound(4) was hydrolyzed to convert compound(5) in the acid-mediated. The compound(5) was reacted with the 1,2-dibromo-ethane and 1,3-dibromo-propane in refluxed condition with acetone as solvent to give(6) or(7),respectively.Lastly,the title compounds were synthesized by refluxing(6) or(7) with 2-methyl-benzimidazole and potassium carbonate in acetone solution.

以取代苯乙酸和间苯二酚为起始原料，用微波辐射法合成脱氧安息香(3)，(3)与乙酸酐缩合生成2-甲基-7-乙酰氧基异黄酮(4)，(4)在酸性条件下水解生成相应的异黄酮(5)，化合物(5)分别与1，2-二溴乙烷和1，3-二溴丙烷反应生成(6)和(7)，化合物(6)和(7)再分别与2-甲基苯并咪唑偶合生成目标化合物。

Their structures were characterized by IR, 1H NMR, of which 4-chloro- 2-methyl-7-(2-bromoethoxy) isoflavone, 2, 4\'-dimethyl-7-(2-bromo-ethoxy)isoflavone and 2-methyl-7-(2-bromoethoxy) isoflavone are rarely reported so far.4\'-chloro-2-methyl-7-(3-bromopropoxy)isoflavone, 2, 4\'-dimethyl-7-(3-bromo- propoxy) isoflavone, 2-methyl-7-(3-bromopropoxy) isoflavone, 4\'-methoxy-2-methyl-7-(3-bromopropoxy) isoflavone and 4\'-hydroxy-2-methyl-7-(3-bromopropoxy) isoflavone were gained by reacting 7-hydroxy-2-methyl isoflavone derivatives with 1, 3-dibromo- propane, respectively.

第三章(来源：73ABC论文网www.abclunwen.com)在丙酮溶液中以K_2CO_3为碱，使溴乙氧基异黄酮和溴丙氧基异黄酮与咪唑偶合，以较高的产率合成出10种目标化合物：2-甲基-4′-氯-7-2-(1-咪唑基乙氧基异黄酮、2，4′-二甲基-7-2-(1-咪唑基乙氧基异黄酮、2-甲基-7-2-(1-咪唑基乙氧基异黄酮、2-甲基-4′-甲氧基-7-2-(1-咪唑基乙氧基异黄酮、2-甲基-4′-羟基-7-2-(1-咪唑基乙氧基异黄酮、2-甲基-4′-氯-7-3-(1-咪唑基丙氧基异黄酮、2，4′-二甲基-7-3-(1-咪唑基丙氧基异黄酮、2-甲基-7-3-(1-咪唑基丙氧基异黄酮、2-甲基-4′-甲氧基-7-3-(1-咪唑基丙氧基异黄酮、2-甲基-4′-羟基-7-3-(1-咪唑基丙氧基异黄酮，经IR、~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR、元素分析等对其结构进行了表征，10种目标产物均未见文(来源：ABC论文cccccc网www.abclunwen.com)献报道。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。