甲基苯胺

This invention applies mild condition uses substituent group triphenylamine aldehyde or triphenylamine dialdehyde as raw material to react by heating with 2-(5,5-dimethyl-3-vinylcyclohexenyl-2-enylidene)propanedinitrile group to produce the intermolecular charge transfer chromogen with high decomposition temperature, non-coplanar structure, and triphenylamine group.

本发明采用温和的手段，将取代基三苯胺单醛或取代基三苯胺双醛为原料与2-(3，5，5-三甲基环己烯-2-烯亚基)丙二腈共热生成具有高的热分解温度、非共平面空间结构的含三苯胺基团的分子内电荷转移生色团。

Methods Starting from 2-chloro-4-nitrophenol and 2- pyridine hydrochlorid, 3-chloro-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy) aniline was obtained via etherization and reduction. The obtained aniline coupled with N-(4-chloro-3-cyano-7-ethoxyquinolin-6-yl) acetamide to give 4-[3-chloro-4-(2-pyridylmethoxy) phenylamino]-3-cyano-7-ethoxy-6-N-acetylaminoquinoline. And then it was deacetylated, followed by reacting with4- but-2-enoyl chloride to yield the target compound neratinib.

以2-氯－4-硝基苯酚和2-氯甲基吡啶为起始原料，经醚化、硝基还原得到3-氯－4-（吡啶－2-甲氧基）苯胺，3-氯－4-（吡啶－2-甲氧基）苯胺与3-氰基－6-乙酰氨基－7-乙氧基－4-氯喹啉反应得到3-氰基－6-乙酰氨基－4-［3-氯－4-（吡啶－2-甲氧基）苯氨基］－7-乙氧基喹啉，3-氰基－6-乙酰氨基－4-［3-氯－4-（吡啶－2-甲氧基）苯氨基］－7-乙氧基喹啉去乙酰保护基后，与-4-二甲氨基－2-丁烯酰氯经酰化反应得到ner-atinib。

To develop an eco-friendly epoxy impregnating resin system for groundwall insulation of large generators, the curing reaction mechanism has been fully studied, the formulation and the curing techniques have been optimized, and the influence of different constitution on the curing reaction, microstructure, and final performances have been studied and characterized.In this paper, influences of different reactive organo-siloxanes on the curing reaction and performances of epoxy V.P.I.

本文研究比较了含有环氧基、氨基或乙烯基的反应性硅氧烷，包括：γ-缩水甘油醚氧丙基甲基二乙氧基硅烷、β-(3，4环氧环已基)乙基三乙氧基硅烷、γ-缩水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基硅、β-(3，4环氧环已基)乙基三甲氧基硅烷、γ-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷、乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷和苯胺甲基三乙氧基硅烷对环氧V.P.I。

According to the result, we believed that the reason resulted in the low sensitivity was that the marker residue compound MQCA structure has changed after conjugated with protein and the antibody induced by the conjugation could not recognize the free MQCA in the ci-ELISA. Therefore we designed some hapten which could reserve the marker residue structural speciality mostly. After synthesis route selection and optimum, the hapten 7-Hydroxymethyl-3-methyl-quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid was synthesized, used 4-methyl-2-nitroaniline as the start material via six steps, such as oxidation cyclization, bromize reaction, hydrolysis, Beirut reaction, reduction, hydrolysis. This work established basis for producing the high affinity antibody and developing the sensitive ELISA residue detection method.

本论文认为导致ELISA检测灵敏度较低的原因，是残留标示物和蛋白偶联后的特征结构发生改变，诱导产生的抗体不能够对游离MQCA很好的识别，因此，本论文设计了能够最大化保留MQCA结构特征的系列半抗原结构，并对其合成路线进行了筛选和优化，最终以对甲基邻硝基苯胺为起始原料，经氧化环化、溴代、水解、Beirut缩合、还原、水解六步反应制备含羟甲基结构的MQCA衍生物7-羟基甲基-3-甲基-喹噁啉-2-羧酸，为制备对游离残留标示物高亲和力的抗体，高灵敏度的ELISA残留检测方法的建立奠定基础。

At first, Polyaniline was synthesized by the improved chemical oxidation technique, then, PANI/HCl, PANI/TSA and PANI/DBSA were obtained by doping emeraldine with HCl, 4-methyl benzene sulfonic acid and dodecylbenzene sulfonate acid, separately. Leucoemeraldine was obtained in the N-dimethylformamide by using phenylhydrazine deoxidizing emeraldine in N_2 atmosphere.

本文首先通过改进合成条件的化学氧化法合成了聚苯胺，经氨水脱掺杂获得本征态聚苯胺，再经盐酸、对甲苯磺酸、和十二烷基苯磺酸掺杂，分别获得到质子酸掺杂的聚苯胺样品，然后在N，N-二甲基甲酰胺中，利用苯肼，在N_2氛围下还原本征态聚苯胺得到还原态的聚苯胺。

This thiosemicarbazide was treated under the catalysis of glacier acetic acid,mercuric acetate giving 2 benzyl 5 phenylamino 1,3,4 thiodiazole and 2 benzyl 5 phenylamino 1,3,4 oxadiazole respectively.

然后分别将其在冰醋酸、醋酸汞存在下关环，制得 2 苯甲基 5 苯胺基 1，3 ，4 噻二唑与 2 苯甲基 5 苯胺基 1，3 ，4 口恶二唑

Compared with non-nanopolyaniline synthesized by conventional emulsion polymerization, nanopolyaniline has the narrow and uniform distribution of particle dimension and the diameter of particle is about 4-5nm,and the conductivity reaches 3.2S·cm-1, which is more than 100 times higher than that of nanopolyaniline;Moreover, it has higher solubility in conventional solvent and the solubility reaches 95% in N-methyl pyrrolidone;what's more ,it has higher crystallinity and more uniform crystal proved by XRD, apparent blue shift indicated by UV, which makes it possible to prepare transparent conductive composite films.

结果表明，微乳液法合成的纳米聚苯胺与常规乳液法合成的非纳米聚苯胺相比，具有明显的优越性：粒径分布窄，95%的在10nm 以下，最大的不超过30nm；电导率较高，达到了3.2S/cm，提高了2 个数量级以上；在有机溶剂中的溶解度较高，其中在N-甲基吡咯烷酮中的溶解率达到了95%；X 射线衍射仪分析表明，纳米聚苯胺结晶度高，晶型更为规整；紫外可见光谱研究发现，纳米聚苯胺在可见光区有明显的蓝移，为制备透明的导电复合膜提供了可能。

Methods: 2-ethyl aniline was used as starting material of the synthesis and was processed by acetic anhydride acylation, strong nitric acid nitraction at low temperature, and desacyl synthesis to produce 2-ethyl-5-nitro aniline. The product was then synthesized to 3-methyl-6-nitro-lH-indazole by using ring-closing reaction in the presence of NaNO2, and then ethylated to obtain 2, 3-diethyl-6- nitro-2H-indazole. The latter compound was then reduced by SnC12/Hcl to get target compound 2, 3-diethyl-6-nitro-2H-indazole.

以2-乙基苯胺为原料经醋酐酰化、浓硝酸低温硝化及去酰基保护合成2-乙基－5-硝基苯胺，后用亚硝酸钠关环得3-甲基－6-硝基－1H-吲唑，经硫酸二甲酯甲基化得2，3-二甲基－6-硝基－2H-吲唑，最后用氯化亚锡将其还原得到目标产物，通过1HNMR确定结构与目标产物一致。

We have synthesized 4,4'-dinitro-3 4''-dimethyl triphenylamine,(1), in 84% yield in an one-step condensation process between 3,4-dimethyl aniline and 4-fluoro-nitrobenzene. After the auto-oxidation of (1) and the subsequent hydrogenation of the nitro-groups, an AB2 type triphenylamine polyimide intermediate bearing two amine groups and one acid-anhydride group each on individual phenyl ring,{AB2 PI Intermediate}, was prepared successfully. The yields of the autoxidation and the hydrogenation steps are 81% and 90% respectively.

中文摘要本研究以3，4-二甲苯胺及4-氟硝基苯为原料，经一步骤缩合反应得到产率为84 %之4，4'-二硝基-3&，4&-二甲基三苯胺(1)，由(1)经自氧化法后再以氢化法还原硝基，成功地制备出带有二胺基与一羧基的三官能基之AB2型三苯胺中间体(AB2型PI中间体)，自氧化反应与氢化法的产率各为81%及90%。

Using N,N′-dimethy-p-toluidineas the catalyst,bisphenol A-glycidyl methacrylate,the resin matrix in most dental composite restorative materials,was synthesized by the reaction of bisphenol A and glycidyl methacrylate,and characterized by FTIR,~1HNMR and M S.

以N，N-二甲基对甲苯胺为催化剂，双酚A和甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯为原料合成了一种常用的口腔修复材料树脂基质———双酚A双甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯，并用FTIR1、HNMR和质谱对其结构进行表征。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。