甲基紫

The Spirulina subsalsa growth rates in the culture medium containing crystal violet, methylene blue and safranine T were studied.

研究了在含有结晶紫、亚甲基兰和番红花红T的培养液中，盐泽螺旋藻的生长状况和盐泽螺旋藻对这三种染料的脱色能力。

The adsorption kinetic processes of methylene blue, crystal violet and methyl green from aqueous solution on activated sepiolite were studied, and the effects of concentration and temperature on adsorption were analyzed.

以热酸活化过的海泡石为吸附剂，研究其对亚甲基蓝、结晶紫和甲基绿3种染料的吸附动力学过程，并分析了浓度、温度等因素对海泡石吸附效果的影响。

Methods ①Intermittent and high flux inhalation of oxygen humidified by 50%alcohol;②Aerosol inhalation of silicon oil to the patientwith significant symptom of lung;③Intro venous injection of Methylene blue and Vitamine C according to the cyanosis;④Intro venousinjection of half dosage cedilanid to the patient with high heart rate;⑤10～ 20 milligram furosemide intro venous injection;⑥The key point iscombine and high dosage using hyoscyamine and dexamethason during the treatment and to apply respirator to the patient those who have respi-ratory failure or hypoxemia.

方法①间断高流量吸氧，同时湿化吸入50％的酒精抗泡；②肺部体征明显者雾化吸入二甲基硅油；③根据病人紫绀情况分别给予美兰或维生素C静推；④心率快者用半量西地兰静推；⑤用速尿10～20mg静推；⑥关键性治疗为莨菪碱联用地塞米松冲击疗法，遇呼衰、低氧血症者，同时使用呼吸机等。

A spec-trophotometric method of the determination of trace tin was developed based on the reaction of tin with Pyrocatechol Violet in the presence of Cety Trimethylammonium Bromide in high alloy steel.

通过对干扰离子的影响及其消除方法的研究，提出了适用于高合金钢中的以邻苯二酚紫-溴化十六烷基三甲基胺光度法测定微量锡的分析方法。

VIS-UV-spectra show that Spirulina subsalsa is able to degrade these three kinds of dyes when the solution containing 5 mgL^(-1) crystal violet, 5 mgL^(-1) safranine T, and 15 mgL^(-1) methylene blue, respectively.

经紫外光谱分析，当结晶紫、番红花红T的浓度为5mgL^(-1)和亚甲基兰浓度为15mgL^(-1)时，盐泽螺旋藻对这三种染料都存在降解作用。

Among these strains, Bjerkandera adusta Y5012, Cerrena unicolor Y5002, Funalia trogii Y4997, Trametes suaveolens D8325 and Trametes versicolor Y4946 showed stronger capacity to decolorize the 6 different dyes. The factors related to decolorization of orange G and alizarin red of strain Cerrena unicolor Y5002 were studied by the method of shaking flask.

在40株菌株中，黑管孔菌Bjerkandera adusta Y5012，一色齿毛菌Cerrena unicolor Y5002，硬毛粗盖孔菌Funalia trogii Y4997，香栓孔菌Trametes suaveolens D8325和云芝栓孔菌Trametes versicolor Y4946对刚果红、橙黄G、茜素红、结晶紫、中性红和亚甲基蓝均显示出较强的脱色能力。

After the diazotization ,2-aminophenol-4-(2-'carboxy)sulfanil phenylamine was coupled with acetoacetanilide,2-naphthol,1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone,1-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid,separately to get the different diazotized compounds,then complexed with potassium chromium sulfate or cobaltous chloride to obtain the yellow,orange,red,purple,blue and other colour dyestuffs.

2-氨基苯酚-4-(2'-羧基)磺酰苯胺重氮化，分别与乙酰乙酰苯胺、2—萘酚、1-苯基-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮、尼文酸、1-乙酰氨基-7-萘酚等偶合，得到不同的偶氮化合物，然后分别与硫酸铬或氯化钴进行络合反应，得到黄、橙、红、紫、蓝多种颜色染料，并进行了毛织品的染色实验。

The absorption of dye such as methyl orange,methylene blue,crystal violet,bromcresol green and bromothymol blue is one of very important factors to result to resonance scattering peak and valley.

研究了溴酚兰、甲基橙、澳甲酚绿、溴甲酚紫、结晶紫等染料对金纳米粒子溶胶共振散射光谱的影响，发现不参与纳米反应的游离分子吸收是产生共振散射峰和共振散射谷的一个重要原因。

Based on relative literatures,this part has included five resesearch aspects as below.1 Fifteen compounds were isolated and purified by extraction,column chromatography,and their structures were determined on the basis of spectral analysis: acteoside(Ⅰ-1),isoacteoside(Ⅰ-2),crenatoside(Ⅰ-3),cistanoside F(Ⅰ-4),sinapoyl-4-O-β-D-glucoside(Ⅰ-5),adenosine(Ⅰ-6),β-siterol(Ⅰ-7),oleanic acid(Ⅰ-8), succinic acid(Ⅰ-9),caffeic acid(Ⅰ-10),protocatechuic aldehyde(Ⅰ-11),p-hydro xybenzyl alcohol(Ⅰ-12),β-daucosterol(Ⅰ-13),D-galacitol(Ⅰ-14),D-mannitol(Ⅰ-15).Ⅰ-4～15 were obtained from this plant for the first time,andⅠ-6,7,9,and 13 were isolated from Orobanche genus for the first time.2 The scavenging test of DPPH showed that most compounds have comparative antioxidant activity as L-ascorbic acid and part of them show better activity such as the O.coerulescens extract and phenylethanoid glycosides.Acteoside showed potent free radical scavenging effects with a median inhibition concentration of 25.6μg/ml.3 The anti-HBV activities of acteoside,isoacteoside and crenatoside were measured,and all of them showed suppressive activity on the expression of HBsAg and HBeAg in the HepG2.2.15 cell line.

本论文在文献调研基础上对紫花列当化学成分及生物活性进行了研究，并从免疫抗病毒角度探讨紫花列当中特征性成分类叶升麻苷的肝保护作用及其机制。1采用大孔树脂、硅胶和Sephadex LH-20等色谱技术对紫花列当进行系统的植物化学研究，从中分离得到19个化合物，利用UV和NMR等波谱手段及理化性质鉴定了其中的15个化合物，分别为类叶升麻苷(Ⅰ-1)、异类叶升麻苷(Ⅰ-2)、crenatoside(Ⅰ-3)、cistanoside F(Ⅰ-4)、sinapoyl-4-O-β-D-glucoside(Ⅰ-5)、腺苷(Ⅰ-6)、β-谷甾醇(Ⅰ-7)、齐墩果酸(Ⅰ-8)、琥珀酸(Ⅰ-9)、咖啡酸(Ⅰ-10)、原儿茶醛(Ⅰ-11)、对羟甲基苯甲酸(Ⅰ-12)、β-胡萝卜苷(Ⅰ-13)、D-半乳糖醇(Ⅰ-14)和甘露醇(Ⅰ-15除化合物Ⅰ-1、Ⅰ-2和Ⅰ-3外，其余化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到。2)通过大孔树脂富集该药材有效部位苯乙醇总苷，并采用HPLC测得其所含特征性成分类叶升麻苷的含量可达80%以上。3DPPH自由基清除试验显示紫花列当提取物及其所含的苯乙醇苷类化合物均具有较好的抗氧化能力，其清除DPPH自由基能力接近于抗坏血酸。4采用卡介苗整体致敏、脂多糖离体攻击构建大鼠原代肝细胞免疫性损伤模型，在体外观察类叶升麻苷的保肝作用。

ABSTRACT:Degradation process of methyl violet waste water through the activated sludge treatment was investigated in a new kind of jet loop three phase bioreactors, using cattle dung slurry as the source of activated sludge and the coal powder as biological carrier.

采用新型的喷射环流三相生物反应器，以牛粪浆作活性污泥源，粉煤灰为生物载体，研究了活性污泥法处理甲基紫染料废水过程。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。