甲基化的

CA-CTSs including N,O-carboxymethyl chitosan,N,O-1-carboxyethyl chitosan (N,O-1-CEC),N,O-2-carboxyethyl chltosan(N,O-2-CEC),N-carboxymethyl chitosan and N-1-carboxyethyl chitosan(N-1-CEC) are quaternized using active quaternary salts prepared in laboratory.5 series including 25 kinds amphoteric chitosans characterized with polymeric ampholyte,in which 24 kinds are synthesized firstly,are obtained, 2-Hydroxypropyl dimethylbenzyl ammonium N,O-(1-carboxyethyl) chitosan chloride (GDMBA-N,O-1-CEC) is hydrolyzed into serial low molecular weight GDMBA-N, O-1-CEC with acid as catalyst and microwave as assistant instrumentality innovately.

以合成的活性季铵盐改性了N，O-羧甲基壳聚糖、N，O-1-羧乙基壳聚糖(N，O-1-CEC)、N，O-2-羧乙基壳聚糖(N，O-2-CEC)、N-羧甲基壳聚糖和N-1-羧乙基壳聚糖(N-1-CEC)等羧烷基壳聚糖，得到5个系列25种具有两性高分子电解质特征的新季铵化羧烷基壳聚糖，其中24种为首次合成；创新提出以微波辅助酸催化的方法催化2-羟丙基二甲基苄基-N，O-(1-羧乙基)壳聚糖氯化铵(GDMBA-N，O-1-CEC)水解，得到了低分子量的GDMBA-N，O-1-CEC。

Based on the possible degradation products, Microbial degradation pathways of metsulfuron-methyl is concluded as follows: after the cleavage of the sulfonylurea bridge, 2-amino-4-methoxy-6-methyl-triazine is demethylated and the annularity reaction of sulphanilamide occurs.

甲磺隆主要降解途径首先是脲桥的断裂，然后6-甲氧基-4-甲基-2-氨基-三氮嗪进一步脱甲基，而磺酰胺类物质将进一步脱氨基环化。

In the precence of the base catalyst KF/Al2O3, the one - pot reaction of 2 -hydroxybenzaldehyde or 2 - hydroxynaphthaldehyde with ethyl α- bromoacetate,α-bromoacetophenone , 1,4 - dichloromethylbenzene , 4,4'- dichloromethylbiphenyl and 1,5 -dichloromethylnaphthalene gave the benzofuran compounds in 38-89% yield.

本文报道用 KF/Al_2O_3作为碱催化剂，由水杨醛或2-羟基-1-萘醛分别和α-溴代乙酸酯、α-溴代苯乙酮、苄基氯、4，4'-二氯甲基联苯和1，5-二氯甲基萘等进行一锅化缩合反应，以38～89％的产率合成了14种芳并呋喃化合物。

The method involves exposing the cells to a compound having the formula I in which: w is a nucleic acid x is a non-amino acid or non-peptide nucleic acid binding group y is a spacer having a chain length equivalent to 1-30 carbon-carbon single covalent bonds or is absent R4 is H or halogen or CH2O-R3; and R1, R2 and R3 are the same or different and are either hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxylated alkyl, hydroxylated alkenyl groups or ether containing alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxylated alkyl or hydroxylated alkenyl groups optionally being an acyl group having a carbon chain length equivalent to 3-24 carbon atoms saturated or unsaturated, with the proviso that at least one of R1, R2 or R3 includes a group having a carbon chain of 3-24 carbon atoms saturated or unsaturated, or to a compound having the formula II in which: w is a nucleic acid x is a non-amino acid or non-peptide nucleic acid binding group y is a space having a chain length equivalent to 1-30 carbon-carbon single covalent bonds or is absent, R5 is alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxylated alkyl, hydroxylated alkenyl group or ether containing alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxylated alkyl or hydroxylated alkenyl group optionally being an acyl group having a carbon chain length equivalent to 3-24 carbon atoms saturated or unsaturated, with the proviso that R5 includes a group having a carbon chain of 3-24 carbon atoms saturated or unsaturated.

该方法包括使细胞暴露于具有式的化合物，在式中：w是核酸，x是非氨基酸或者非肽核酸结合基团，y是具有等于1―30个碳―碳单共价键的链长的间隔基或者不存在，R4是H或者卤素或者CH2O－R3；R1、R2和R3是相同的或者不同的并且是氢、甲基、乙基、烷基、链烯基、羟基化烷基、羟基化链烯基或者包含烷基、链烯基、羟基化烷基或羟基化链烯基的醚，任选地是来源于具有等于3―24个碳原子的碳链长的饱和或不饱和脂肪酸的酰基，其条件是R1、R2或者R3的至少一个包括具有3―24个碳原子的饱和或不饱和碳链的基团，或者使细胞暴露于具有式的化合物，在式中：w是核酸，x是非氨基酸或者非肽核酸结合基团，y是具有等于1―30个碳―碳单共价键的链长的间隔基或者不存在，R5是烷基、链烯基、羟基化烷基、羟基化链烯基或者包含烷基、链烯基、羟基化烷基或羟基化链烯基的醚，任选地是具有等于3―24个碳原子的饱和或不饱和碳链的链长的酰基，其条件是R5包括具有3―24个碳原子的饱和或不饱和碳链的基团。

Experimental process: jing and 3- methyl -2- methyl ethyl ketonesynthesizes by the benzene zong; Again the glacial acetic acidcatalysis produces 2, 3, 3 - trimethyl - 3H - yinduo; Again has thealkylate response production yinduo iodide after the methyl iodide;The iodide takes off molecular HI under NaOH to become freejier thealkali; Adds 5 - nitryls salicylic aldehydes in the ethyl alcohol forthe solvent under if to respond finally produces 6 '- the nitryl yinduolin spiral benzene and pinan; Through the infrared spectrum andthe ultimate analysis irrevocably proved its structure, and studiedthe annulus with to open the annulus the light to send changes colorthe performance, explained in different solvent medium ultravioletabsorption spectrometry solvent effect, and the comparisondiscoloration the response speed number difference, finally mixed itadds to the methyl methacrylate, the peroxidation benzoin formyl in the plexiglass, tested 6 '- the nitryl yinduolin spiralbenzene and pinan in the glass fatigue resistance, thethermostability.

实验过程：由苯肼和3-甲基-2-丁酮合成腙；再冰醋酸催化生成2 ，3 ，3—三甲基—3H—吲哚；再经过碘甲烷发生烷基化反应生成吲哚碘化物；碘化物在NaOH下脱去一分子HI成为费歇尔碱；在乙醇为溶剂下加5－硝基水杨醛与其反应最后生成6'—硝基吲哚啉螺苯并吡喃；通过红外光谱和元素分析确证其结构，并研究了环体与开环体的光致变色性能，解释了在不同溶剂介质中紫外吸收光谱的溶剂效应，并比较褪色反应速率数的差异，最后将其掺加到甲基丙烯酸甲酯，过氧化二苯甲酰有机玻璃中，测试6'—硝基吲哚啉螺苯并吡喃在玻璃中的抗疲劳性、热稳定性。

The experiment results show that the functional transformation reaction of polymers can also be conducted via phase-transfer catalysis successfully.

当以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为催化剂且以甲苯为有机相时，反应效果最佳，反应温度为50 ℃时，反应8 h氯甲基的转化率可达到87%。

Preparation of 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene(2,6-DMN) through transalkylation reaction of methylnaphthalene and 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene is one of methods with excellent exploitation value and potentiality.

甲基萘和1，2，4，5-四甲苯转移烷基化合成2，6-二甲基萘(2，6-DMN)是最具研究价值和开发潜力的方法之一。

Hrough copolymerization of styrene with few quantity of methacrylic acid, maleic anhydrate or 4-vinyl pyridine respectively and of butyl methacrylate with maleic anhydrate, the functional groups carboxyl, simple anhydride and pyridyl have been introduced respectively to the chain of PS or PBma.

通过苯乙烯与少量的甲基丙烯酸、马来酸酐或4—乙烯基吡啶的共聚及甲基丙烯酸正丁酯与马来酸酐的共聚，可在聚苯乙烯及聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯链上分别引入功能基因羧基、酸酐基和吡啶基对共聚物进行了红外光谱、酸碱滴定、元素分析、玻璃化转变温度、粘度及紫外光谱的测定。

Different cation asphalt emulsion was prepared taking cetyl trimethylammonium bromide,cetyl trimethylammonium chloride and stearyl trimethylammonium chloride as emulsifier.

以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵、十六烷基三甲基氯化铵及十八烷基三甲基氯化铵为乳化剂制备了不同的阳离子乳化沥青，按ASTMD244的方法获取乳化沥青蒸发残留物，测试乳化沥青蒸发残留物的针入度和其中3种乳化沥青蒸发残留物在不同温度下的黏度，并获得相关黏温性。

The diblock copolymer of styrene and chloromethyl-4-vinyl-benzene was obtained by means of reverse addition fragmentation chain transfer reaction living free radical polymerization. The chloromethyl groups in PS-b-PCVB were transformed into azidomethyl groups, and then into 1,2,3-triazol groups via click chemistry. The diblobk copolymer containing 1,2,3-triazol groups was thus obtained. The results from NMR spectra suggested a complete transformation from chloromethyl groups to triazol groups.

通过可逆加成－断裂链转移聚合活性自由基聚合方法制备了聚（苯乙烯－b-对氯亚甲基苯乙烯）二嵌段共聚物，其中的氯亚甲基侧基经叠氮化反应后与丙炔醇进行点击反应，最终得到了含有1，2，3-三氮唑官能团的聚苯乙烯二嵌段共聚物，核磁共振谱表征结果证明，PS-b-PCVB中的氯亚甲基完全转变成了1，2，3-三氮唑基团。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。