甲基

Effects of microwave power, reaction time, reaction temperature, solvent etc. on reaction were studied by a single factor tests. The results show that maleic acid is more active than fumaric acid; the introduction of methyl group on the double bond can weak the reactivity of the Michael addition reaction; the ester base is more propitious to complete the Michael addition reaction than the nitrile base.

为研究微波下迈克尔反应的规律，本文采用单模聚焦微波有机合成仪，通过对顺丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸和氨水合成DL-天冬氨酸、顺式3-甲基丁烯二酸和氨水合成3-甲基天冬氨酸、丙烯酸甲酯和氨水合成β-丙氨酸、丙烯腈和氨水合成β-氨基丙腈等五个反应对迈克尔加成反应进行了研究。

The results showed that,the synergistic effect to the degradation of methyl orange by Fenton synergized with nanometer TiO2 was observed.

在实验浓度范围内，甲基橙的降解反应符合准一级动力学过程；与Fenton反应相比，在0.2、0.4、0.6g/L纳米TiO2的协同作用下，甲基橙的降解表现反应常数分别提高了1.71、2.51和3.36倍，半衰期相应缩短。

The spiracles are bigger and more near dorsal line than all the others. Their trachea branches are taper and abundant and form short tracheoles. This gave the tufted form to the trachea, which appeared shrubby. The trachea branches that arranged in other segments gave them a tree-like look. They do not directly supply oxygen for tissues, but they suspend in the hemolymph and attach to the muscle of the heart, so that they can move in constant with the contraction of the heart muscle.②The 8th segment tracheal tufts have thinner cuticle and basal lamina than that of the other trachea, and have much pad cuticle, which is appropriate for them to move, and their basal lamina have small pores, which are favour of the permeation of gas.③Injecting the methylene blue into the larvae to label hemolymph, we observed that the hemolymph flow into the heart through the 8th segment tracheal tufts.④Normally these tracheal tufts have all kinds of hemocytes, which are abundant in the tufts. A large number of hemocytes released from tissues attach to the tufts by changing their structure when anoxic stress happen.

气管分支细短而丰富，形成气管簇，呈灌木丛状（其它各节气管则呈粗树干状分布），它不是直接给组织供氧，而是悬浮在血液中，与心肌相连接，随着心肌的收缩而不断运动；②气管簇的内膜及底膜都比其它各节的薄，且管壁内膜具有更多的适合运动的垫状表皮，底膜还有小孔结构，这有利于气体的通透；③向体内注射蓝色的亚甲基蓝标记血液发现，血液流动方向是经该气管簇后而流回心脏；④正常情况下，气管簇处有各种各样的血细胞聚集，当缺氧胁迫时有大量的血细胞从组织中释放出来，通过变形而紧贴气管簇，有利于气体的交换；⑤给体内注射无色的亚甲基蓝发现气管簇比其它各节更易变蓝，说明该处具有更高的获氧能力。

The results show that the sample capacity of the solgel PDMS column is much higher than that of the conventional PDMS column.

实验结果表明溶胶凝胶聚二甲基硅氧烷柱的柱容量远高于传统聚二甲基硅氧烷柱的柱容量。

Tear replacers are a mainstay of treatment, preferably containing methylcellulose or carboxymethyl cellulose.

治疗主要采用泪液替代品，建议含有甲基纤维素或羧甲基纤维素。

The results showed that the resin formed at pH=14 contains a large amount of active hydroxymethyl groups with the phenyl groups linked by both ether linkages and methylene bridges.

在 p H=8下合成的树脂分子中虽存在大量活性羟甲基但苯环间基本上以亚甲基桥相连，其树脂砂抗拉强度较低。

Two chiral stationary phases, phenyl isocyanate teicoplanin CSP and 3,5-dimethylphenyl isocyanate teicoplanin CSP were prepared from the macrocyclic glycopeptide teicoplanin CSP using derivative agents, phenyl isocyanate or 3,5-dimethylphenyl isocyanate, respectively.

用大环抗生素替考拉宁手性固定相分别与3，5-二甲基苯基异氰酸酯和苯基异氰酸酯反应得到了两种新型的高效液相色谱手性固定相----3，5-二甲基苯基异氰酸酯替考拉宁手性固定相和苯基异氰酸酯替考拉宁手性固定相。

However, when N, N -dimethylhydroxylamine-monomethylhydrazine are used as reductants, almost all of Tc comes into aqueous phase with plutonium.

而用N，N-二甲基羟胺—单甲基肼为还原剂时，锝与钚一起进入水相。

Dialkyldimethyl quats,and imidoamine quats are still quite popular in the United States,South America,and Asia.

在织物柔软剂的原料中，双烷基二甲基季铵盐，酰胺基二甲基硫酸甲酯季铵盐，以及含咪唑啉的季铵盐在美国、南美和亚洲等地仍然很流行。

The separation of neutral macrocyclic calyx [4] pyrroles with 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride as background electrolyte in acetonitrile was carried out by nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis.

建立了以1-丁基－3-甲基咪唑氯盐离子液体为背景电解质，非水毛细管电泳分离中性大环化合物八甲基杯[4]吡咯、四环戊基杯[4]吡咯、四环己基杯[4]吡咯的方法。

Now, however, all children continue in "comprehensive" schools, and the eleven-plus determines which courses of study the child will follow.

然而现在，所有的孩子都要在综合学校继续学习，所以这次考试只是决定他们将要学习哪些课程。

Cultivatable land , and led to a general recognition that development must not be carried at the cost of agriculture .

城区的迅速扩大在很多情况下侵占了宝贵的可耕地，使人们普遍认识到发展不能以牺牲农业为代价。