甲基

Using butanediol as initiator, boron-trifluoride etherate as catalyst, 3-azidomethyl-3-methyloxetane homopolymer was synthesized by the cationic polymerization of 3-azidomethyl-3-methyloxetane which was carried out in dichlorometane.

以1，4-丁二醇为引发剂，以三氟化硼乙醚络合物为催化剂，以3-叠氮甲基－3-甲基氧丁环为单体，以CH2Cl2为溶剂，按阳离子开环聚合机理，合成了含能粘合剂3-叠氮甲基－3-甲基氧丁环均聚物。

The decisive influencing factor of viscosity in carboxyl-methylation was cross-linking reaction. Carboxyl-methylation was the main influencing factor of solubility and swelling capacity in modification of high content amylose starch. The structure and gelatinization property of different amylose content were analyzed with an Olympus Vanox BHS-2 multi-function optic microscope, and the results were as follows. The structure of ordinary cornstarch was different from the high amylose; gelatinization temperature and pH value of starch were affected deeply by amylose content, but had little difference between the gelatinization of high content amylose starch contained 50% and 70% amylose; pH value had much more effect than temperature on the gelatinization of high content amylose cross-linked starch. Monochloroacetic acid consumption, alcohol concentration and pH value influenced the starch carboxyl-methylation. When alcohol concentration was 60%, pH value 10, monochloroacetic acid/starch mass ratio 55%, the carboxyl-methylation of high amylose cross-linked cornstarch had the best result. With the In-Vitro digestibility model and biodegradation experiment, the digestibility and biodegradability of high amylose cornstarch and its modified starch were detected.

采用Brabande粘度测定仪和Olympus Vanox BHS-2型多功能光学显微镜等分析手段对链淀粉含量50％和70％的高链玉米淀粉及其交联和交联羧甲基化淀粉的结构和性质进行了表征和分析，结果表明，普通玉米淀粉结构与含链淀粉50％和70％高链玉米淀粉结构不同；高链淀粉比普通淀粉难糊化，高链改性淀粉糊化受pH值影响较大，受温度影响较小；淀粉的冻融稳定性、透光率、溶解度、膨胀度和粘度受链淀粉的含量和改性的影响，但是，链淀粉含量超过50％时，则链淀粉含量对淀粉的膨胀度和溶解度影响不大；改性淀粉性质的影响因素中，影响粘度主要因素是交联反应，影响透明度、溶解度和膨胀度主要因素是羧甲基化改性；一氯乙酸用量、反应时乙醇浓度及碱性条件都会影响高链淀粉及其交联淀粉的羧甲基化改性效果，制备羧甲基化改性淀粉的最佳工艺是在pH值为10的60％的乙醇浓度介质中按一氯乙酸/淀粉质量比为55％进行取代反应。

Pcr products were visualized under uv after agarose electrophresis. results: the hypermethylation of blu gene promoter was detected in all the 12 frozen tissue cases (100%) and 8 out of 35 paraffine embedded tissue cases (23%) by methylated primer and the hypermethylation of arf was observed in 1 of 20 frozen cases and 3 of 35 paraffine embedded cases.

结果：在12例鼻nk/t细胞淋巴瘤冰冻组织病例中，12例均有blu基因高度甲基化，仅1例有arf基因高度甲基化；35例石蜡组织病例中，blu基因高度甲基化8例，arf基因高度甲基化3例。

Determining the dilution enthalpies of DMF and DMA in aqueous glycerol solutions of various molalities, we discussed peptide bond and hydrophobic side chains interacting with glycerol in aqueous solutions. Molecular dynamics simulating ethylene glycol and glycerol solutions have been done to study the microscopic structure of polyhydroxy compounds solutions.

本文用滴定量热法研究了298.15K下酰胺(N—甲基甲酰胺、N，N—二甲基甲酰胺、N—甲基乙酰胺和N，N—二甲基乙酰胺)分别在于MAO水溶液和尿素水溶液中的焓相互作用，探讨了溶剂变化对酰胺侧链相互作用的影响，从肽键及疏水侧链角度研究了TMAO和尿素对蛋白质稳定性的影响。

Four hemicyanine derivatives,-N-(4-sulfobutyl)-4-[2-(4-N,N-dimethylamino-phenyl) etheny1] pyridinium (P1),-N-(4-sulfobutyl)-4-[2-(4-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl)-1,3-buteny1] pyridinium (P2),-N-(4-sulfobutyl)-4-2-(4-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl) ethenyll quinolinium (Q1) and-N-(4-sulfobutyl)-4-

合成了具有不同共轭链长度的吡啶盐类及喹啉盐类半菁染料-N-（4-磺酸丁基）-4-[2-4-N，N-二甲基氨基苯基）乙烯基]吡啶鎓盐(P1、-N-（4-磺酸丁基）-4-[2-4-N，N-二甲基氨基苯基）丁二烯基]吡啶鎓盐(P2、-N-（4-磺酸丁基）-4-[2-(4-N，N-二甲基氨基苯基)乙烯基]哇琳鎓盐(Q1)以及-N-（4-磺酸丁基）-4-[2-4-N，N-二甲基氨基苯基丁二烯基]喹啉鎓盐(Q2)。研究了它们的光物理性质，并将它们用作TiO2纳米晶电极的光敏化剂引入光电化学电池。

It is necessary to carry out a thorough study on pest control technology with DMDS, with an expectation of obtaining a new fumigant of methyl bromide alternative.2. Investigation of the toxicity of fumigation on adult and mixed stages of the three most tolerant insect species -- Sitophilus oryzae, Rhyzopertha dominica and Tribolium castaneum -- under a range of EtF、DMS and DMDS doses in a Flow-through Fumigation System shows that the FTFS procedure offers a constant concentration of fumigant with low CO2 concentrations and ensures that the fumigant toxicity is effectively not compromised by CO2. In comparison with chamber fumigation method, the toxicity data of EtF、DMS and DMDS obtained from this experiment is more accurate by using FTFS.

主要研究结果如下：1、甲酸乙酯和二甲基二硫对仓储害虫具有良好的控制作用，应加快甲酸乙酯替代溴甲烷防治仓储害虫开发应用，同时，二甲基二硫是很有潜力的仓储害虫防治熏蒸剂，要深入进行二甲基二硫控制有害生物的技术研究，以期获得新的溴甲烷替代熏蒸剂。2、利用循环熏蒸系统测定了甲酸乙酯、二甲基二硫和甲硫醚对米象Sitophilus oryzaeL。

Ingredients: Water,Stearyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride,Cetearyl Alcohol,Cetyl Alcohol,Amodimethicone,Rosa Rugosa Flower Extract,Cyclomethicone,Dimethicone,Hydroxyethyl Cellulose,Hydrolyzed Keratin,Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein,Parfum,Methyl Paraben,Propyl Paraben,Methylchloroisothiazolinone Methylisothiazolinone,Citric Acid.

成分：去离子水，十八烷基三甲基氯化铵，鲸蜡硬脂醇，鲸蜡醇，氨二甲基硅氧烷，玫瑰花提取液，环甲基硅氧烷，聚二甲基硅氧烷，羟乙基纤维素，水解角蛋白，水解小麦蛋白，香精，对羟基苯甲酸甲酯，对羟基苯甲酸丙酯，凯松，柠檬酸。

Simultaneously we prepared benzimidazolines with two methods by the reducton of benzimidazolium salts with NaBH_4 and Grignard addition with benzimidazolium salts. Thus we provided a new biomimic synthetic method for 9 kind of tetrahydro-β-carboline starting from carboxylic aicd and halid. A convenient synthetic method for preparing tetrahydro-β-carboline was provided.

本文以1，3-二甲基苯并咪唑碘盐和2-取代的1，3-二甲基苯并咪唑碘盐为原料，采用了NaBH_4还原和Grignard试剂加成两种方法，制备了9种1，3-二甲基苯并咪唑烷和2-取代的1，3-二甲基苯并咪唑烷作为四氢叶酸辅酶一碳单元转移新模型，在酸性条件下，以色胺作为接受一碳转移的亲核试剂，完成9种四氢-β-咔啉类化合物的新合成方法研究。

The compound of BNTMBP wassynthesized by the condensation reaction between 4-chloronitrobenzene (4CNB) and 4, 4'-dihydroxy-3, 3', 5, 5'-tetramethyl biphenyl in the presence of potassium carbonate in the mixture solvents of N, N-dimethylformamide and tolune.

4， 4'-二羟基－3， 3'， 5， 5'-四甲基联苯、4-氯硝基苯(4CNB)和碳酸钾在N， N-二甲基甲酰胺和甲苯的混合溶剂体系中回流反应，合成得到了4， 4'-双（4-硝基苯氧基）－3， 3'， 5， 5'-四甲基联苯；随后，在Pd/C-水合肼的还原体系中，被进一步还原，得到了4， 4'-双（4-氨基苯氧基）－3， 3'， 5， 5'-四甲基联苯。

This product was prepared w ith octamethyl-cyclotetrasiloxane and tetramethyltetravinylcyclote-trasiloxane as monomers,a low visco sity hydroxyl -terminated silicone oil as an end -bl ocking agent and tetramethylammonium hydroxide as catalyst.

以八甲基环四硅氧烷为单体，四甲基四乙烯基环四硅氧烷为改性单体，羟基硅油为封端剂和相对分子质量调节剂，四甲基氢氧化铵为催化剂，在羟基硅油质量分数小于0.13%，催化剂质量分数为0.004%～0.007%时，采用共聚法制备了相对分子质量大于45×104，收率大于90%的端羟基聚二甲基硅氧烷。

Now, however, all children continue in "comprehensive" schools, and the eleven-plus determines which courses of study the child will follow.

然而现在，所有的孩子都要在综合学校继续学习，所以这次考试只是决定他们将要学习哪些课程。

Cultivatable land , and led to a general recognition that development must not be carried at the cost of agriculture .

城区的迅速扩大在很多情况下侵占了宝贵的可耕地，使人们普遍认识到发展不能以牺牲农业为代价。