甲基

A new flavanone from Dryopteris sublaeta;2. Isolation and Structure Identification of a New Flavanone from Dryopteris sublaeta;3. RESULTS Five compounds are isolated from the ether fraction of 70% acetone-extracts,and their structures were identified as(2S)5,7-dihydroxy-6,8-dimethyl flavanone desmethoxymatt.

结果浅裂鳞毛蕨地上部分用体积分数为70%丙酮提取液乙醚萃取部位分离得到了5个化合物，分别鉴定为：(2S)5，7-二羟基-6，8-二甲基二氢黄酮，(2S)5，7-二羟基-6，8-二甲基-4′-甲氧基二氢黄酮，(2S)5，7，2′-三羟基-6，8-二甲基-二氢黄酮，(2S)5，7，4′-三羟基-3′-甲氧基-6，8-二甲基二氢黄酮，(2S)5-羟基-4′-甲氧基-6，8-二甲基二氢黄酮-7-O--βD-葡萄糖苷。

The hypermethylation of 5 CpG in promoter region serves as a mechanism of the inactivation of RASSF1A gene. This mechanism has been widely confirmed in multiple tumorgenesis including prostate carcinoma cell line DU145. Object Our study is to disclose the epigenic mechanism of the carcinogenesis of prostate cancer. Including: 1. We use demethylation agents in combination with chemotherapeutic drugs, to disclose whether demethylation agents can enhance the anticancer effect of chemotherapeutic drugs. 2. to study whether demethylation drugs can affect the methylation level of RASSF1A gene in.

目的 本研究旨在探讨前列腺癌的表遗传学发生发展机制，包括： 1、甲基化抑制剂与多种化疗药物联合应用，探讨二者间的协同作用，增强化疗药物疗效； 2、体外应用甲基化抑制剂对前列腺癌细胞DU145的RASSF1A基因甲基化水平的影响； 3、体外应用甲基化抑制剂对前列腺癌细胞DU145的RASSF1A基因及蛋白表达的影响，以期为进一步深入探索通过改变抑癌基因的甲基化而为前列腺癌发生机制和基因治疗提供有意义的数据和理论依据。

Chapter 2 has analysized the conversly synthetic means of solanesol and designed novelly synthetic routes of solanesol and key intermediate Chapter 3 has summarized the preparation of trans-3-methyl-4-hydroxy (bromo-2-butenyl oxy methyl benzene In chapter 4 ,a novel technology of important intermediate(all trans-8-bromo geranyl acetate),which is suitable for industrial procedure , was found .meanwhile,an another new way has been invented ,of which the key intermediate (all trans-8-hydroxy geranyl acetate) has been produced.

第二部分分析了茄尼醇的逆合成方法，设计了一条适合于合成茄尼醇的合成路线及其重要中间体的合成路线。第三部分研究了重要中间体[Trans-3-甲基-4-羟基-2-丁烯基乙酰基(苄基，2，3-二氢吡喃基)醚]的合成新方法，找到了一条适合于工业化生产的制备反式-3-甲基-4-羟基-2-丁烯基苄基醚的新方法。第四部分研究了重要中间体[-3，7-二甲基-8-羟基-2，6-辛二烯-1-醇乙酸酯、-3，7-二甲基-8-溴-2，6-辛二烯-1-醇乙酸酯]的合成新方法，找到了一条适合于工业化生产的制备它们的新方法；同时研究了一条制备-3，7-二甲基-8-羟基-2，6-辛二烯-1-醇乙酸酯的另一新方法。

The complexity of the methylarginine mark is enhanced by the ability of this residue to be methylated in three different ways on the guanidino group: monomethylated, symmetrically dimethylated and asymmetrically dimethylated, each of which has potentially different functional consequences.

根据将S-腺苷甲硫氨酸(S-adenosylmethionine，AdoMet)上的甲基转移到精氨酸的胍基氮上产生甲基化的不同方式，最终可以分为三类：单甲基化、对称性双甲基化和非对称性双甲基化。

In the first part, five new 4-acyl pyrazolone 4-ethyl-thiosemicarbazones compounds: 1-Phenyl-3-methyl-4-(4-bromo)benzal-pyrazol-5-one N(4)-ethyl-thiosemicarbazone (PM4Br BP-ETSC), 1-Phenyl-3-methyl-4-(4-methyl)benzal-pyrazol-5-one N(4)-ethyl-thiosemicarbaz -one (PM4MBP-ETSC), 1-Phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzal-pyrazol-5-one N(4)-ethyl-thiosemicarba -zone, 1,3-diphenyl-4-benzal-pyrazol-5-one N(4)-ethyl-thiosemicarbazone and 1-Phenyl-3-methyl-4-phenylacetyl-pyrazol-5-one N(4)-ethyl-thiosemi -carbazone have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, 1H NMR spectra and single-crystal XRD.

第一部分合成了五个4-酰基吡唑啉酮缩4-乙基-氨基硫脲化合物：1-苯基-3-甲基-4-（4-溴）苯甲酰基-5-吡唑啉酮缩4-乙基-氨基硫脲(PM4BrBP-ETSC)，1-苯基-3-甲基-4-(4-甲基)苯甲酰基-5-吡唑啉酮缩4-乙基-氨基硫脲(PM4MBP-ETSC)，1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基-5-吡唑啉酮缩4-乙基-氨基硫脲，1，3-二苯基-4-苯甲酰基-5-吡唑啉酮缩4-乙基-氨基硫脲和1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯乙酰基-5-吡唑啉酮缩4-乙基-氨基硫脲，其中前四个具有光致变色性质。

Chiral 3 methy 1,4 butanediol and its derivatives are the important intermediate of synthesis of chiral smectic liquid crystal polyesters and chiral natrual products with biological activity. In the paper, a new efficient route of 3 methyl 1,4 butanediol and its two derivatives, 2 methyl 4 tetrapyranyloxy 1 butanol and 2 methyl 4 tetrapyranylbutanal, was described, and the target products were synthesized by employing asymmetric hydroboration oxidation improved.

手性2－甲基－1，4－丁二醇及其衍生物是合成各种手性近晶型液晶材料以及手性天然生物活性物质的重要中间体，以3－甲基－3－丁烯－1－醇为原料利用改进的不对称硼氢化－氧化反应，成功地合成了－2－甲基－1，4－丁二醇以及其2种手性衍生物：－2－甲基－4－四氢吡喃氧基－1－醇和－2－甲基－4－四氢吡喃氧基丁醛。

By using tetramethylammonium hydroxide as catalyst, a new silicone, amino and long-chain alkyl co-modified polysiloxanes was synthesized by bulk polymerization of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4), N-β-aminoethyl-γ-aminoproylmethyldimethoxysilane (YDH-602), dodecylmethyldimethoxysilane (HD-109) and hexamethyldisiloxane. The optimum experimental conditions were studied.

以八甲基环四硅氧烷(D4)、长链烷基甲基二甲氧基硅烷(HD-109)、N-β-氨乙基－γ-氨丙基甲基二甲氧基硅烷(YDH-602)和六甲基二硅氧烷为原料，在四甲基氢氧化铵催化下，采用本体聚合反应合成了一种新型硅油－氨基与长链烷基共改性硅油。

A compound of formula wherein R1 is hydrogen, halo or methoxy; R2 is hydrogen, halo, methyl, ethyl or methoxy; R3 is carboxy, tetrazolyl, or -CONHSO2R where R is methyl, ethyl, phenyl, 2,5-dimethylisoxazolyl or trifluoromethyl; T is -CH2- or -SO2-; and ring A is 3-chlorophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 3-trifluoromethylphenyl, 3,4-dichlorophenyl, 3,4-difluorophenyl, 3-fluoro-4-chlorophenyl, 3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl or 2,3-dichloropyrid-5-yl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, as well as pharmaceutical compositions containing them are described and claimed.

本发明涉及一种式化合物，其中R 1 是氢原子、卤素或甲氧基；R 2 是氢原子、卤素、甲基、乙基或甲氧基；R 3 是羧基、四唑基或－CONHSO 2 R 4 ，其中R 4 是甲基、乙基、苯基、2，5－二甲基异∴唑基或三氟甲基；T是－CH 2 －或－SO 2 －；环A是3－氯苯基、4－氯苯基、3－三氟甲基苯基、3，4－二氯苯基、3，4－二氟苯基、3－氟－4－氯苯基、3－氯－4－氟苯基或2，3－二氯吡啶－5－基；或其药用允许的盐或前药，还包括所阐述和要求权利的含有它们的药用组合物。

A desulfurization method is proposed for the removal of sulfur compounds from FCC gasoline by alkylation reaction of thiophenic sulfur with olefins over acid catalysts, and the higher boiling sulfur-containing products are removed by fractional distillation.

选择以噻吩的甲基取代衍生物(包括 2-甲基噻吩、3-甲基噻吩及 2，5-二甲基噻吩)与异丁烯的烷基化反应为模型反应，考察了经三氯化铝气相固载法改性的 CT175 树脂催化剂催化噻吩的甲基取代衍生物与烯烃的烷基化反应性能。

The products were identified by IR,NMR,MS and elemental analysis. In our method,K.OH was used in place of NaOH to synthesize benzyl ester of 3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid,2',6'-dimethyl-4'-(n-succinimidyloxycarbonyl) phenyl-acridinium-9-carboxylate was purified on a silica gel column with chloroform/ethylacetate(4:l,v/v) as eluent and further purified by triturating with hexane/acetone(2:l,v/v).The luminescence produced by DMAE-NHS is a flash light with maximumemission at 0.4s and decay half-time of 0.9s. The luminescence intensity is 6.11x10 cps/mol,which is affected by the composition of trigger and surfactant.

DMAE·NHS的合成是本论文的关键和难点，我们对文献方法进行改进：文献方法用氢氧化钠与3，5-二甲基-4-羟基苯甲酸反应制得3，5-甲基-4-羟基苯甲酸钠，再用3，5-二甲基-4-羟基苯甲酸钠与苄氯作用制备3，5-二甲基-4-羟基苯甲酸苄酯，我们用氢氧化钾代替氢氧化钠，使合成取得成功；在合成2'，6'-二甲基-4'-苯基-吖啶-9-甲酸酯时，文献方法对粗产品进行两次硅胶柱层析纯化，第一次柱层析用氯仿/乙酸乙酯(4：1，Ⅴ：Ⅴ)作溶剂和淋洗剂，第二次柱层析用己烷/丙酮(2：1，Ⅴ：Ⅴ)作溶剂和淋洗剂，按照文献方法得到的不是所需要的化合物，我们只进行第一次柱层析纯化，然后用己烷/丙酮(2：1，Ⅴ：Ⅴ)进行研磨，过滤，洗涤，除去溶于己烷/丙酮(2：1，Ⅴ：Ⅴ)的部分，得到所需要的产品。

Now, however, all children continue in "comprehensive" schools, and the eleven-plus determines which courses of study the child will follow.

然而现在，所有的孩子都要在综合学校继续学习，所以这次考试只是决定他们将要学习哪些课程。

Cultivatable land , and led to a general recognition that development must not be carried at the cost of agriculture .

城区的迅速扩大在很多情况下侵占了宝贵的可耕地，使人们普遍认识到发展不能以牺牲农业为代价。