甲基

Is a high-tech private enterprise, located in Laohekou City, Hubei Province, the main products are: 3,4 - dichloro-nitrobenzene; 3,4 - dichloroaniline; 2,4 - dimethyl-nitramine p; 2,4 - dimethylaniline; 2,6 - dimethyl-nitrobenzene; 2,6 - dimethylaniline; 3,5 - dimethyl-nitrobenzene; 3,5 - dimethyl Aniline; acrolein; Glutaraldehyde and other fine chemical products.

老河口联谊化工有限公司为一家高科技民营企业，位于湖北省老河口市，主要产品有：3，4-二氯硝基苯；3，4-二氯苯胺；2，4-二甲基硝基苯；2，4-二甲基苯胺；2，6-二甲基硝基苯；2，6-二甲基苯胺；3，5-二甲基硝基苯；3，5-二甲基苯胺；丙烯醛；戊二醛等精细化工产品。

A series of long chain alkyl methylnaphthalene sulfonates, including hexyl methylnaphthalene sulfonate, octyl methylnaphthalene sulfonate, decyl methylnaphthalene sulfonate, dodecyl methylnaphthalene sulfonate, and tetradecyl methylnaphthalene sulfonate, was characterized by high performance liquid chromatography and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Through a great deal of testing, the analytical conditions were optimized.

采用反相离子对高效液相色谱和电喷雾离子化质谱对系列长链烷基甲基萘磺酸盐，包括己基甲基萘磺酸盐、辛基甲基萘磺酸盐、癸基甲基萘磺酸盐、十二烷基甲基萘磺酸盐、十四烷基甲基萘磺酸盐进行分析，通过液相色谱分离条件的优化，找到了最佳分析条件。

They are 4-(2- hydroxy-3-butynlenoxy) benzoic acid (1, WA), 5-chloro-7, 8-dihydroxy-7-methyl- 6-oxo-3- [ -3, 4-dihydroxy-3, 5-dimethyl-l-heptylene] -1H-8, 8a-dihydrobenzo [2, 3-c] pyran (2, WB),-2-(2-methyl-2-dibutene diamido)-2-butenoic acid (3, B5262), 3, 4-dihydro-9, 10-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-3-methyl-1H-naphtho [2, 3- c] pyran-1-one (4, A73 semi-Vioxanthin), 8, 8'-bis (6, 9-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-10- hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-methyl-1H-naphtho [2, 3-c] pyran-1-one)(5, A122 Xanthomegnin), 2, 5-dioxo-3a-hydroxymethyl-3, 3a, 6, 6a-tetrahydro-furo [2, 3-b] furan (6, 1003-2), 7-acety1-5-chloro-6, 8-dioxo-7-methyl-3- [ -3, 5-dimethyl-1, 3- diheptylene] -4aH-benzo [2, 3-c] pyran (7, M2-2 sclerotiorin), respectively.

它们分别被命名为4-（2-羟基-3-丁炔氧基）苯甲酸（1，WA）、5-氯-7，8-二羟基-7-甲基-6-氧代-3-[-3，4-二羟基-3，5-二甲基-1-庚烯基]-1H-8，8a-二氢苯并[2，3-c]吡喃（2，WB）、-2-（2-甲基-2-丁烯二酰亚胺基）-2-丁烯酸（3，B5262）、3，4-氢-9，10-二羟基-7-甲氧基-3-甲基-1H-萘并［2，3-c］吡喃-1-酮（semi-Vioxanthin，4，A73）、8，8'-双（6，9-二氧代-3，4-二氢-10-羟基-7-甲氧基-3-甲基-1H-萘并［2，3-c］吡喃-1-酮）（Xanthomegnin，5，A122）、2，5-二氧代-3a-羟甲基-3，3a，6，6a-四氢-呋喃并［2，3-b］呋喃（6，1003-2），7-乙酰基-5-氯-6，8-二氧代-7-甲基-3-［-3，5-二甲基-1，3-庚二烯基］-4aH-苯并2，3-c］吡喃（Sclerotiorin，7，M2-2）。

Seven Schiff bases of N-(4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-1-naphthylamine, N-(4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-p-methoxyaniline, N-(4-hydroxyphenylmethylene)-benzylamine, N-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylmethylene) furfurylamine, N-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl methylene)-p-methylaniline, N-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylmethylene)-p-methoxyaniline and N-salicylidene-4-aminoantipyrine were first synthesized by the one step solid phase reactions between aromatic aldehydes with phenolic hydroxyl and amines at room temperature without solvent.

分别以带酚羟基的芳醛与胺类反应，首次通过室温固相反应一步合成了N-（4-羟基苯基亚甲基）-1-萘胺、N-（4-羟基苯基亚甲基）-对甲氧基苯胺、N-（4-羟基苯基亚甲基）-苄胺、N-（4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基亚甲基）糠胺、N-（4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基亚甲基）-对甲苯胺、N-（4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基亚甲基）-对甲氧基苯胺和N-亚水杨基-4-氨基安替比林7种Schiff碱，反应15min完成，产率均超过90％。

This dissertation is mainly focused on the reactivity of methylenecyclopropanes and comprises six parts. 1 The reactions of methylenecyclopropanes with phenylsulfenyl chloride, phenylselenyl chloride and diphenyl diselenide; 2 The coupling reactions of the ring-opening products derivated from methylenecyclopropanes; 3 The palladium-catalyzed ring-enlargement of mono-aryl group substituted methylenecyclopropanes to cyclobutenes. 4 The gold-catalyzed domino ring-opening and ring-closing hydroamination of methylenecyclopropanes with sulfonamides; 5 The Lewis acid-catalyzed reactions of mono-aryl group substituted methylenecyclopropanes with diethyl ketomalonate in the presence of water; 6 The iodobenzene diacetate mediated novel 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of methylenecyclopropanes, vinylidenecyclopropanes, and methylenecyclobutane with phthalhydrazine.

本论文主要研究了亚甲基环丙烷类化合物的一些化学反应性能，共由以下六部分组成：1、亚甲基环丙烷类化合物与苯硫氯、苯硒氯及二苯基二硒的反应；2、亚甲基环丙烷类化合物开环产物的偶联反应；3、单芳基取代的亚甲基环丙烷类化合物在钯催化剂作用下的扩环反应；4、金化合物催化磺酰胺对亚甲基环丙烷类化合物的串联开环关环氨氢化反应；5、路易斯酸催化亚甲基环丙烷类化合物与丙酮二羧酸二乙酯在有水存在下的反应；6、醋酸碘苯促进的亚甲基环丙烷类化合物、亚乙烯基环丙烷类化合物及亚甲基环丁烷类化合物与邻苯二甲酰肼的新型1，3-偶极环加成反应。

The preliminary bioassays indicated that, at 500 g/mL, 1-(o-tolyl-4-(4-chloro-3-ethyl-1-methylpyrazol-5-ylcarbonyl)semicarbazide (4g) and 1-(2,4-dimethyl- phenyl)-4-(4-chloro-3-ethyl-1-methylpyrazol-5-ylcarbonyl)semicarbazide (4k) showed inhibitory activities 90% and 80% against Blumeria graminis, respectively; and at 25 g/mL, 4-phenyl-4-(4-chloro-3-ethyl-1- methylpyrazol-5-ylcarbonylsemicarbazide (4c) showed inhibitory activity 70.1% against Botrytis cinerea and 1-2-nitro-phenyl-4-(4-chloro-3-ethyl-1-methylpyrazol-5-ylcarbonylsemicarbazide (4d) showed inhibi-tory activitiy 51.3% against Pyricularia oryzae.

初步生物活性实验结果表明，在500 mg/mL浓度下，化合物1-(4-氯-3-乙基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰基)-4-(2-甲基苯基)氨基脲(4g)， 1-(4-氯-3-乙基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰基)-4-(2，4-二甲基苯基)氨基脲(4k)对小麦白粉病菌的抑制率分别达到90%和80%；在25 mg/mL浓度下，化合物1-(4-氯-3-乙基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰基)-4-苯基氨基脲(4c)对黄瓜灰霉病菌的抑制率达到70.1%；化合物1-(4-氯-3-乙基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰基)-4-苯基氨基脲(4c)和1-(4-氯-3-乙基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰基)-4-(2-硝基苯基)氨基脲(4d)对稻瘟病菌的抑制率均达到51.3%。

The results of biological tests indicated that, at 25 g/mL, 1-(4-bromo-3-ethyl-1-methyl-pyrazol-5'-ylcarbonyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl) semicarbazide (4d) showed inhibitory activities (52.6%) against Pyricularia oryzae. 1-(4-bromo-3-ethyl-1-methyl-pyrazol-5'-ylcarbonyl)-4-(3-chlorophenyl) semicarbazide (4j), 1-(4-bromo-3-ethyl-1-methyl-pyrazol-5'-ylcarbonyl)-4-(2,4-dimethylphenyl) semicarbazide (4k), 1-(4-bromo-3-ethyl-1-methyl-pyrazol-5'-ylcarbonyl)-4-(3,4-dimethyiphenyl) semicarbazide (41) and 1-(4-bromo-3-ethy-1-methyl-pyrazo1-5'-ylcarbonyl)-4-(2,4-difluorophenyl) semicarbazide (4m) showed inhibitory activities (45.6%) against Pyricularia oryzae, repestively.

初步生物活性实验结果表明，在25μg/mL浓度下，1-（1-甲基－3-乙基－4-溴－5-吡唑甲酰基）－4-（2-硝基苯基）氨基脲(4d)对水稻稻瘟病菌Pyricularia oryzae抑制活性达到52.6%；1-1-甲基－3-乙基－4-溴－5-吡唑甲酰基）－4-（3-氯苯基）氨基脲(4j，1-（1-甲基－3-乙基－4-溴－5-吡唑甲酰基）－4-（2，4-二甲基苯基）氨基脲(4k)，1-（1-甲基－3-乙基－4-溴－5-比唑甲酰基）－4-（3，4-二甲基苯基）氨基脲(41)和1-（1-甲基－3-乙基－4-溴－5-吡唑甲酰基）－4-（2，4-二氟苯基）氨基服(4m)对水稻稻瘟病菌Pyricularia oryzae抑制活性达到45.6%。

Fine chemicals to add auxiliary Series: lubricating oil pour point depressant, calcium zinc magnesium methacrylate, methyl acrylic acid lauryl ester, tetradecane methacrylate ester, methacrylic acid octadecyl ester, a acid ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol methacrylic acid ester, glycidyl methacrylate, the second reduction of three ethylene glycol dimethyl acrylate, acrylic acid lauryl ester, tetradecyl acrylate, octadecyl acrylate, acrylic acid ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol acrylate esters, glycidyl, two shrink three acrylate such as ethylene glycol.

精细化工添加助剂系列：润滑油降凝剂，甲基丙烯酸钙锌镁，甲基丙烯酸月桂酯，甲基丙烯酸十四烷酯，甲基丙烯酸十八烷基酯，甲基丙烯酸乙二醇，甲基丙烯酸二乙二醇酯，甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯，二缩三乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯，丙烯酸月桂酯，丙烯酸十四酯，丙烯酸十八酯，丙烯酸乙二醇，丙烯酸二乙二醇酯，丙烯酸缩水甘油酯，二缩三乙二醇丙烯酸酯等。

The influences of environmental factors on the abiotic methylation were studied. The biggest production of methylmercury was found after 2 days of incubation in presence of FA. The rate of production of methylmercury depends upon temperature. In presence of FA from sediment, the biggest production of methylmercury was found under 40℃. In presence of FA from soil, production rate increases with temperature. The biggest production of methylmercury was found when solution pH was 2 and 4 in presence of FA from sediment and soil, respectively. Increase in concentrations of inorganic mercury and FA solution causes an increase in the production of methylmercury. Under irradiation with ultraviolet ray, blacklight lamp as well as natural light, methylation is stimulated, especial for irradiation of ultraviolet light.

环境条件对汞甲基化作用的影响研究得出，在底泥和土壤FA体系中甲基汞产量均在反应2天后达到最大值；在底泥FA体系中汞的甲基化在反应温度为40℃时产量最大，而在土壤FA体系中，甲基汞产量在10～60℃之间随反应温度升高而增加；底泥和土壤FA体系中汞的甲基化分别在pH值为2和4时最大；甲基汞产量均随无机汞浓度和腐殖质浓度的增加而增加；紫外线、黑光灯和自然光照射都可促进甲基汞的生成，紫外线的作用尤其明显。

Because a part of hydroxyl group in methyl cellulose were substituted by trimethylsilyl group , the product could be dissolved in amounts of common organic solvents, such as chloroform, xylene and so on.

通过甲基纤维素与六甲基二硅亚胺的反应，成功地实现了对水溶性物质甲基纤维素醚三甲基硅化的改性；红外光谱验证了反应的发生，核磁共振氢谱确定了三甲基硅甲基纤维素的取代度；纤维素醚上的部分羟基被三甲基硅化后取得了在普通溶剂中的良好的溶解性，且随着取代度的增加，在非极性溶剂中的溶解性逐渐变好；通过热失重实验，对其热稳定性进行了测试。

Now, however, all children continue in "comprehensive" schools, and the eleven-plus determines which courses of study the child will follow.

然而现在，所有的孩子都要在综合学校继续学习，所以这次考试只是决定他们将要学习哪些课程。

Cultivatable land , and led to a general recognition that development must not be carried at the cost of agriculture .

城区的迅速扩大在很多情况下侵占了宝贵的可耕地，使人们普遍认识到发展不能以牺牲农业为代价。