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The effects of solvent on the bromization reaction and oxidant on the formolation reaction of the target product were studied. The results show that the optimum solvent for the bromization reaction and the optimum oxidant for the formolation reaction of the target product were carbon tetrachloride and ceric ammonium nitrate, and their yields were 86.7% and 89.3% respectively.

同时就溴化反应中的溶剂以及甲酰化反应中的氧化剂对两类反应的影响分别进行了研究，结果表明溴化反应的最佳溶剂为四氯化碳，反应产率达到86.7%，甲酰化反应的最佳氧化剂为硝酸铈铵，产率达到89.3%。

Ethoxycarbonyl-4,5-dimethyl-pyrrole (7) was prepared from ethylacetoacetate, ethyl formate and methyl ethyl ketone via oximination, Claisen condensation, and reductive condensation. The bromization of compound 7 gave 2-ethoxycarbonyl-3-bromo-4,5-dimethyl-pyrrole(8), which could be transferred to 2-ethoxy-carbonyl-3-brome-4-methyl-5-formyl-pyrrole (9) by the formolation.

由乙酰乙酸乙酯、甲酸乙酯及丁酮等原料经过肟化、Claisen缩合、还原缩合成环得到2-乙氧羰基－4，5-二甲基－吡咯(7)，溴化生成2-乙氧羰基－3-溴4，5-二甲基－吡咯(8)，最后经过甲酰化反应得到目标产物2-乙氧羰基－3-溴－4-甲基－5-甲酰基－吡咯(9)。

From Cacalia deltophylla (collected from Luqu County, Gansu Province), 22 compounds were isolated, of which 15 compounds have been identified. Among them, two compounds are new. They are named as 3-methyl-4-hydro-8-acetyl-furanonaphth-9-one and 1hydroxy-2-methoxy-3-acetyl-4, 8-dimethyl-5, 8-dihydro-naphthalene.

从采自甘肃省碌曲县的三角叶蟹甲草全草的甲醇提取物的石油醚部分和乙酸乙酯部分中，采用同样方法分离得到22个化合物，鉴定了其中的15个化合物，其中有2个为新化合物，分别命名为3-甲基-4-氢-8-乙酰基-呋喃萘-9-酮（2）和1-羟基-2-甲氧基-3-乙酰基-4，8-二甲基-5，8-二氢-萘（3）。

Mushroom bodies and antennal lobes in Oxycetonia jucunda were conspicuous. Calyces and lobes of the mushroom bodies.were much developed. In contrast, calyces of Ambrostoma quadriimpressum and Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata were extremely undeveloped. However, the postretinal fibres and circumpharyngeal nerves of Ambrostoma quadriimpressum were highly developed. In the three beetles, 5-HT immunoreactivity was present in all neuropils of the brain and the suboesophageal ganglion. The pattern of 5-HT immunoreactivity and the localization of immunoreactive somata which often clustered into groups were similar among these beetles, while the immunoreactivity intensity was distinct, especially in the lamina.

结果显示，分类地位相近的三种甲虫脑结构大小相差悬殊：小青花金龟脑结构相对发达，蕈形体结构显著，具有发达的冠和叶，嗅叶发达；马铃薯瓢虫和榆紫叶甲的冠极度退化，嗅叶相对不发达；但榆紫叶甲具有十分发达的网膜后纤维和围咽神经。5-HT阳性纤维在三种甲虫的所有神经纤维网中几乎都有分布，且反应模式相似，但各神经纤维网特别是神经节层染色强度差异显著。5-HT阳性胞体有成群分布现象，且在三种甲虫脑中的空间分布位置基本一致。

Methods The intestine in rat was cannulated for in situ perfusion. UV and HPLC were used to determine the concentration of phenolsulfonphthalein and tetrandrine, respectively.

方法采用大鼠在体肠段灌流实验，利用紫外分光光度法和HPLC法分别测定酚红和汉防己甲素的量，分别研究药物质量浓度和吸收部位对汉防己甲素吸收的影响。

Of these, individuals of the family Carabidae take 46.8% of the total, Agyrtidae 13.1%, Staphylinidae 11.4%, and Scarabaeidae, Curculionidae and Tenebrionidae each more than 5%.

共采集地表甲虫标本4292号，步甲科、觅葬甲科和隐翅虫科分别占总数46.8%、13.1%和11.4%，是数量最多的类群

Results: Carapax Trionycis, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Radix Notoginseng, Placenta Hominis, and Cordyceps in Compound Biejiaruangan Tablets can be distinguished by microscopic identification and Cordyceps, Fructus Forsythiae and Radix Notoginseng can be identified by TLC, respectively.

结果 ：通过显微鉴别可鉴别出复方鳖甲软肝片中鳖甲、赤芍、三七、紫河车及冬虫夏草 5味药材；通过薄层色谱鉴别可检测出其中冬虫夏草、连翘、三七 3味药材。

METHODS:Bulleyaconitine multivesicular liposomes and its free bulleyaconitine were separated by centrifugalization.

采用离心法分离草乌甲素多囊脂质体，HPLC测定总药量和游离草乌甲素量并计算样品包封率。

The dominant species were Synedra,Nitzsschia closterium,Navicula,Closterium,Schroederia and Ceratium.

优势种主要有针杆藻、菱形藻、舟形藻，绿藻门的新月藻、弓形藻，甲藻门的角甲藻。

H-Tyr-OH was then react with fluorenylmethyl chloroformate in dioxane or THF to give N-Fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl-O-benzyltyosine Fmoc-Tyr(Bzl-OH in 98% yield.

酪氨酸苄醚与芴甲氧羰基氯(Fmoc-C1)反应，成功地在氨基上导入了芴甲氧羰基保护基，反应在二氧六环或四氢呋喃中进行，产率达到98%。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。