由薄膜组成的

When AgNO_3 concentration was higher than 0.03 M, the prepared samples consisted of anatase, brookite, rutile and metal silver nanocrystal particles, and their grain size ranges were 5-30 nm.

当AgNO_3浓度高于0.03 M时，Ag-TiO_2复合薄膜由锐钛矿、金红石、钣钛矿、金属银颗粒组成，它们的晶粒尺寸范围在5-30 nm。

The results show the flower-like ZnO nano-film is composed of nanosheets which are hexagonal phase single crystal with 200-300 nm in width, 50 nm in thickness.

结果显示这些花状纳米薄膜是由宽200-300 nm，厚50 nm的六方相单晶ZnO纳米片组成。

In this article, based on one-dimension Heisenberg model, the unsymmetric bilayer ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic thin films are investigated by using the interface rescaling approach under nonperiodic boundary condition.

本文以海森伯模型为基础，只考虑最近邻相互作用，在计入外磁场和非周期性边界条件下，应用界面重参数化方法，分别研究了由A、B两层组成的铁磁或反铁磁层间耦合薄膜中的自旋双链系统的界面自旋波及其存在的充分必要条件，重点讨论了体各向异性场和自旋链长度对界面自旋波存在条件的影响。

If there is an input rotation rate on the vibrator,an induced voltage proportional to the angular rate will be produced in the direction perpendicular to the plane composed by the polarization axis and the input angular rate axis according to the Coriolis effect.

由PZT薄膜材料做成的平板沿厚度方向极化并受电激励产生厚度伸缩振动，当一输入角速度作用于振子，根据哥氏效应，则在极化轴和输入角速度轴组成的平面垂直方向上产生一正比于输入角速度大小的感应电压。

This project was established based on the first cooperative development of optical in situ real time detecting technique probing the atomic scale layer-by-layer epitaxy growth of oxide film. Over the last three years, we have given full play to the advantages and characteristics of both sides and have finished the assumptions and plans of this subject satisfactorily. 1. In Institute of Physics, we set up advanced oblique-incidence reflectivity difference equipment and wrote one data acquisition procedure that made the simultaneous detection of optical signal and RHEED signal into reality. 2. The first observation of sustained oscillations over hundreds of monolayers in both real and imaginary signals during the epitaxy growth of SrNb0.1Ti0.9O3 on SrTiO3 substrate in LMBE testifies that oblique-incidence is an excellent method to detect and monitor film epitaxy growth real time. 3. For the first time, we verify that oblique-incidence reflectivity difference method can be used to monitor the layer-by-layer growth mode during continuous growth through the correspondence between optical signals to atomic or molecular step edge density on the growth surface. 4. Phenomenological analysis shows that optical signals comprise three parts, the first is proportional to the average thickness of the film and depends on the bulk phase dielectric response; the second is proportional to the coverage of terraces and depends on the dielectric response of atoms or unit cells in the terrace; the third is proportional to the coverage of step edges and depends on the effective dielectric response of atoms or unit cells at step edges. This makes oblique-incident reflectivity difference technique a quantitative macroscopic method to monitor film growth.

中文摘要：本课题是在合作首次发展了氧化物薄膜原子尺度层状外延生长光学原位实时探测方法的基础上立项的，三年来，我们充分发挥双方的优势和特点，圆满完成了课题的设想和计划。1、在物理所建立了一套先进的光反射差法装置，编写了计算机系统的数据采集程序，实现了两路光学信号和RHEED数据的同步采集和显示。2、用激光分子束外延在SrTiO3基底上生长SrNb0.1Ti0.9O3薄膜，首次观测到连续外延几百个原胞层，周期振荡的光反射差实部和虚部信号，证明了光反射差法是一种能原位实时探测与监控薄膜层状外延生长的好方法。3、首次验证了通过对生长表面原子或分子台阶密度的响应，光反射差法可用于原位实时监测在连续生长条件下薄膜的层式生长模式。4、通过唯象理论的研究，证明光反射差信号由三项组成，第一项只与薄膜的平均厚度和宏观光学电介质常数有关；第二项与分子台阶面覆盖度和台阶面上分子层的光学电介质常数有关；第三项与台阶边缘的覆盖度成正比，并和在台阶边缘的分子的有效光学介电常数有关。

The mushroom consists of a gelatinoid and tough mushroom-web membrane in the form of a flat disk.

菌菇由胶样物和坚韧的菇网薄膜以平盘形式组成。

Cubic particles with average size of 5μm are found and the ratio of PbTiO3/PbZrO3 in PZT is about 53/47, which is around morphotropic phase boundary; Density is figured out through the datum measured in experiments.

发现PZT薄膜由平均尺寸约为5μm的PZT晶粒组成，其物相组成成分PbTiO3和PbZrO3的比值约为53/47，处在准同型相界附近。

The results show that the films are characterized by the amorphous microstructure and mainly composed of Si C bondings, C C bondings as well as a small mount of oxide impurity consorted with Si; the content of the C C bondings decreased after annealing in vacuum, meanwhile the Si C bondings content increased, annealing in vacuum is beneficial to the formation of SiC; after annealing at 800 in air, a thin dense layer of SiO2 formed on the surface, which prevented the oxygen from contacting with the film and effectively protected the inner SiC from oxidizing.

结果表明，薄膜主要以非晶为主，由Si--C键， C--C键和少量Si的氧化物杂质组成；在真空条件下经高温退火后，薄膜C--C键的含量减少，而Si--C键的含量增加，真空退火有利于SiC的形成；在800℃空气中退火后，薄膜表面生成一层致密的SiO2薄层，阻止了氧气与薄膜内部深层的接触，有效保护了内部的SiC。

The microstructure, strength-toughness and fatigue properties of an ultrahigh strength steel 40CrMnSiMoVA have been investigated. The so-called eta-bainite,composed of thin rareined austenite films within or between the bainitic ferrite laths was found in the steel after isothermally quenched at 300℃ for 1h.

本文研究了飞机起落架用超高强度40CrMnSiMoVA钢的显微组织、强韧性和疲劳性能，结果表明，该钢经300℃等温1h淬火可获得由贝氏体铁素体板条与条间或条内的残余奥氏体薄膜所组成的准贝民体组织。

The epoxy sheet-like mold plastic comprises the following parts: 100 quetient mixed epoxide resin, 4-10 quetient deflocculating agent, 15-80 quetient curing agent, 5-20 quetient thickener, 1-4 quetient internal releasing agent, 80-180 filler and 50-150 fiber, wherein the intermediate core material of the epoxy sheet-like mold plastic comprises fiber which is dipped epoxide resin paste, and the up-down surface is covered by PE thin film.

该环氧片状模塑料，其中间芯材是由浸渍了环氧树脂糊的纤维组成，上下两面以PE薄膜覆盖；按重量份数计，由以下原料制成：混合环氧树脂100份，稀释剂4～10份，固化剂15～80份，增稠剂5～20份，内脱模剂1～4份，填料80～180份，纤维50～150份。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。