由热引起的

Heat, a mode of motion developed by such combustion, was constantly and increasingly conveyed from the source of calorification to the liquid contained in the vessel, being radiated through the uneven unpolished dark surface of the metal iron, in part reflected, in part absorbed, in part transmitted, gradually raising the temperature of the water from normal to boiling point, a rise in temperature expressible as the result of an expenditure of 72 thermal units needed to raise 1 pound of water from 50 degrees to 212 degrees Fahrenheit.

燃烧所引起的运动形式之一--热，不断地、加速度地从热源体传导给容器中的液体，由那凹凸不平、未经打磨的黑色铸铁面把热向周围发散出去；一部分反射回来，一部分被吸收，另一部分被传导，使水的温度从常温逐渐升到沸点。这种温度的上升可作为消费结果标志如下：将一磅水从华氏五十度加热到二百十二度，需耗七十二热量单位。

Introduction: canine distemper caused by canine distemper virus, a high degree of contact, fatal diseases.

导读：犬瘟热是由犬瘟热病毒引起的犬的一种高度接触性、致死性传染病。

Canine distemper, caused by canine distemper virus, is one of the most acute and highly contagious disease in canine farming, fur cultivat...

犬瘟热是由犬瘟热病毒感染引起的急性、高度接触性传染病，是当前对养犬业、毛皮动物养殖业和野生动物保护业危害最大的疾病之一。

Canine distemper, caused by canine distemper virus, is one of the most acute and highly contagious disease in canine farming, fur cultivation and wildlife conservation. Traditional attenuated vaccine has intrinsic shortcomings despite its important role in controlling the occurrence of CD: it can cause immunosuppression and lesion of CNS, it may be lethal some susceptible animal and possess a wild host spectrum. Moreover, mutation of CDV can also cause epidemic of this disease.

犬瘟热是由犬瘟热病毒感染引起的急性、高度接触性传染病，是当前对养犬业、毛皮动物养殖业和野生动物保护业危害最大的疾病之一。

Lassa Fever. Lassa fever is a severe, often fatal, hemorrhagic fever that occurs in rural areas of West Africa, and is caused by a virus transmitted from infected rodents to man.

拉沙热 拉沙热是一种严重的，往往致命的出血热，多发生在非洲西部的乡村地区，是由被感染的啮齿类动物将病毒传染给人引起的。

To discuss the hygrothermal stress influence on strength of the building material caused by the change of temperature and moisture content,on the basis of the coupling equations of thermal conduction and moisture diffusion,its transient temperature and humidity field are derived.

为探讨温湿度变化引起的热湿应力对建筑材料强度的影响，从热传导、湿扩散的耦合方程出发，求得瞬态温度场和湿度场，并推导出包含热湿效应的各向同性材料的本构方程，从而由数值法得出材料应力大小及分布。

Bovine ephemeral ferver caused by bovine ephemeral fever virus, is an acute epidemic infection of cattle and water buffalo. The disease was first found in East Africa and spreaded rapidly in many countries of Africa, Asia and Oceania.

牛流行热(bovine ephemeral fever，BEF)是由牛流行热病毒(bovine ephemeral fever virus，BEFV)引起的一种急性传染病，首先发现于19世纪中期的东非，随后流行于非洲、亚洲和大洋洲许多国家和地区。

Experimental methods focus on measurement and analysis of thermally driven and wind-driven airflows, lighting intensity and glare, and heat flow and thermal storage.

实验方法的重点包括下列数据的量测与分析：由热或风所引起的气流、照明强度和眩光、热流和热储存。

The latedischarges decreased from 9.29 ± 0.97 to 6.71 ± 0.68 with the A-fiberconditioning stimulus increasing from 1 to 5 (n〓8, P〓0. 05).(7) The intervalbetween the conditioning stimulus and test stimulus (C-T interval) wasincreasing, the inhibition tended to plateau off. At shorter time intervalsthe inhibition became more effective. When C-T interval was limited in 50ms,the inhibitory effects was the strongest, here, the late discharges reducedfrom 12.57±1.21to 2.29±0.42 (n=11, P＜0. 01).(8) Behavior research showedthat the rat model of snake venom exhibited neuropathic pain with heathyperalgesia, cold and mechanical allodynia, which corresponding to the acuteelectrophysiological findings.

此时轻刷WDR神经元的感受野不能引起其活动改变，但伤害性齿镊夹捏仍可引起WDR神经元放电增多；〓5〓晚成分放电的潜伏期缩短，即宁静期的时程变短，由给蛇毒前的118.83〓3.67ms降至50.72〓1.36ms〓n〓32，P〓0.01〓；〓6〓在正常动物，如果预先给予只激活A纤维的弱条件电刺激〓mA，100μs〓可抑制随后的伤害性检验刺激所诱发的WDR神经元的晚成分放电，当条件刺激个数从1增加至5时，每次伤害性检验刺激所诱发的晚成分放电数从9.29〓0.97个降至6.71〓0.68个〓n〓8，P〓0.05〓；〓7〓固定条件刺激数为1个，当条件刺激与检验刺激之间的间隔增大时，A纤维条件刺激对WDR神经元晚成分放电的抑制作用逐渐减弱，当条件刺激与检验刺激之间的间隔在50 ms以内时，抑制效应最为显著，此时，晚成分放电数由正常时的12.57〓1.21个降至2.29〓0.42个〓n〓11，P〓0.01〓；〓8〓与急性研究中的WDR神经元电活动的变化结果相匹配，利用蛇毒制备的大鼠模型在行为学上表现为热痛觉过敏、冷觉的痛性感觉异常及机械痛觉过敏等慢性痛症状。

At the same time, most WDR neurons failedto respond to the light brush applied to the receptive fields, but they couldbe intensively excited by the noxious pinch.(5) The latency of the latedischarges was shortened from 118.83 ± 3.67ms to 50.72 ± 1.36ms (n〓32, P〓0. 01).(6) Preceding graded number of A〓fiber conditioning inputs (〓mA, 100 μs) delayed the C-activity evoked by the following nociceptive teststimulus activating both A- and C-fiber applied to the sciatic nerve. The latedischarges decreased from 9.29 ± 0.97 to 6.71 ± 0.68 with the A-fiberconditioning stimulus increasing from 1 to 5 (n〓8, P〓0. 05).(7) The intervalbetween the conditioning stimulus and test stimulus (C-T interval) wasincreasing, the inhibition tended to plateau off. At shorter time intervalsthe inhibition became more effective. When C-T interval was limited in 50ms,the inhibitory effects was the strongest, here, the late discharges reducedfrom 12.57±1.21to 2.29±0.42 (n=11, P＜0. 01).(8) Behavior research showedthat the rat model of snake venom exhibited neuropathic pain with heathyperalgesia, cold and mechanical allodynia, which corresponding to the acuteelectrophysiological findings.

此时轻刷WDR神经元的感受野不能引起其活动改变，但伤害性齿镊夹捏仍可引起WDR神经元放电增多；〓5〓晚成分放电的潜伏期缩短，即宁静期的时程变短，由给蛇毒前的118.83〓3.67ms降至50.72〓1.36ms〓n〓32，P〓0.01〓；〓6〓在正常动物，如果预先给予只激活A纤维的弱条件电刺激〓mA，100μs〓可抑制随后的伤害性检验刺激所诱发的WDR神经元的晚成分放电，当条件刺激个数从1增加至5时，每次伤害性检验刺激所诱发的晚成分放电数从9.29〓0.97个降至6.71〓0.68个〓n〓8，P〓0.05〓；〓7〓固定条件刺激数为1个，当条件刺激与检验刺激之间的间隔增大时，A纤维条件刺激对WDR神经元晚成分放电的抑制作用逐渐减弱，当条件刺激与检验刺激之间的间隔在50 ms以内时，抑制效应最为显著，此时，晚成分放电数由正常时的12.57〓1.21个降至2.29〓0.42个〓n〓11，P〓0.01〓；〓8〓与急性研究中的WDR神经元电活动的变化结果相匹配，利用蛇毒制备的大鼠模型在行为学上表现为热痛觉过敏、冷觉的痛性感觉异常及机械痛觉过敏等慢性痛症状。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。